俄亥俄大學(xué)是美國創(chuàng)辦最早的大學(xué)之一，迄今已有二百多年歷史，目前在QS美國大學(xué)排名中位列第148位。下面是出國留學(xué)網(wǎng)整理并翻譯的俄亥俄大學(xué)基本概況介紹，供大家選校參考。
關(guān)于俄亥俄大學(xué)
Ohio University is a public research university in Athens, Ohio, United States. One of America's oldest universities, its charter was approved in 1804 and opened for students in 1809.The university maintains a selective admission rate with further admission requirements for its schools.The Heritage College of Medicine maintains its separate select admissions criteria.
Ohio University offers more than 250 areas of undergraduate study.On the graduate level, the university grants master's degrees in many of its major academic divisions, and doctoral degrees in selected departments.Ohio University is fully accredited by the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools.The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching classifies Ohio as a Research University (high research activity) under the Basic Classification category.
俄亥俄大學(xué)位于美國俄亥俄州的雅典，是一所公立研究型大學(xué)。它是美國創(chuàng)辦最早的大學(xué)之一，1804年就獲得了特許，1809年向?qū)W生開放。俄亥俄大學(xué)的錄取一直都是選擇性的，各院系也有額外的錄取要求。其醫(yī)學(xué)院一直有自己的錄取標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
在本科階段，俄亥俄大學(xué)涉及250多個(gè)研究領(lǐng)域。在研究生階段，學(xué)校在多個(gè)主要學(xué)術(shù)部門中授予碩士學(xué)位，部分部門提供博士學(xué)位。俄亥俄大學(xué)完全得到了中北部院校協(xié)會(huì)的認(rèn)證。根據(jù)卡內(nèi)基教學(xué)促進(jìn)基金會(huì)基本類別分類，俄亥俄大學(xué)屬于研究型大學(xué)，有高水平的科研活動(dòng)。
Based in Athens in the US, Ohio University offers over 250 undergraduate majors, including: Finance; Women’s, gender and sexuality studies; Russian; Political science; Nutrition; Journalism strategic communications; Entrepreneurship.
At the moment, undergraduate tuition fees for international students are US$20,922 a year, while living costs, including accommodation and meals, are about US$16,320. Financial assistance is available, including grants, subsidized loans and a number of scholarships for international students.
俄亥俄大學(xué)以雅典為基地，提供了250多個(gè)本科專業(yè)。涉及的領(lǐng)域包括金融，女性、性別與性研究，俄羅斯研究，政治學(xué)，營(yíng)養(yǎng)學(xué)，新聞戰(zhàn)略傳播和企業(yè)家精神。
目前，本科國際生每年的學(xué)費(fèi)為20,922 美元。生活費(fèi)(包括住宿費(fèi)和伙食費(fèi))約為16,320美元。此外，學(xué)校也提供經(jīng)濟(jì)援助，包括補(bǔ)助金、補(bǔ)貼貸款和多項(xiàng)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。
faculty staff and students
| Number of academic faculty staff | Number of students | Number of international students | |||
| In total | 1160 | In total | 23104 | In total | 1503 |
| International | 59 | Postgraduate | 16% | Postgraduate | 49% |
| Undergraduate | 84% | Undergraduate | 51% | ||
俄亥俄大學(xué)師生人數(shù)
| 專業(yè)教員人數(shù) | 學(xué)生人數(shù) | 國際學(xué)生人數(shù) | |||
| 總共 | 1160 | 總共 | 23104 | 總共 | 1503 |
| 國際教員 | 59 | 研究生占比 | 16% | 研究生占比 | 49% |
| 本科生占比 | 84% | 本科生占比 | 51% | ||
二、俄亥俄大學(xué)的歷史
In 1786, 11 men gathered at the Bunch of Grapes Tavern in Boston to propose development of the area north of the Ohio River and west of the Allegheny Mountains known then as the Ohio Country. Led by Manasseh Cutler and Rufus Putnam, the Ohio Company petitioned Congress to take action on the proposed settlement. The eventual outcome was the enactment of the Northwest Ordinance of 1787, which provided for settlement and government of the territory and stated that "…schools and the means of education shall forever be encouraged."
In 1803, Ohio became a state and on February 18, 1804, the Ohio General Assembly passed an act establishing "The Ohio University." The University opened in 1808 with one building, three students, and one professor, Jacob Lindley. One of the first two graduates of the University, Thomas Ewing, later became a United States senator and distinguished himself as cabinet member or advisor to four presidents.
Twenty-four years after its founding, in 1828, Ohio University conferred an A.B. degree on John Newton Templeton, its first black graduate and only the third black man to graduate from a college in the United States. In 1873, Margaret Boyd received her B.A. degree and became the first woman to graduate from the University. Soon after, the institution graduated its first international alumnus, Saki Taro Murayama of Japan, in 1895.
1786年，11個(gè)人在波士頓的Grapes Tavern 聚集，計(jì)劃開發(fā)當(dāng)時(shí)的俄亥俄谷地。俄亥俄谷地位于俄亥俄河以北，阿利根尼山脈以西。在Manasseh Cutler 和Rufus Putnam的帶領(lǐng)下，俄亥俄公司向國會(huì)請(qǐng)求，批準(zhǔn)開發(fā)俄亥俄谷地。最終在1787年，國會(huì)通過西北法令，同意批準(zhǔn)開發(fā)和管理這片領(lǐng)土，并鼓勵(lì)在當(dāng)?shù)卦O(shè)立學(xué)校，推動(dòng)當(dāng)?shù)亟逃?BR> 1803年，俄亥俄州成立。1804年2月18日，州議會(huì)通過了成立俄亥俄大學(xué)的法案。1808年，俄亥俄大學(xué)開放，有一棟樓，三名學(xué)生，一名老師(Jacob Lindley)。首次畢業(yè)生有兩人，托馬斯·尤因是其中之一。托馬斯·尤因后來成了參議員，并擔(dān)任了四任總統(tǒng)顧問。
成立24年之后，1828年，俄亥俄大學(xué)向約翰-牛頓-坦普爾頓授予文學(xué)學(xué)士學(xué)位。約翰-牛頓是學(xué)校的第一個(gè)黑人畢業(yè)生，也是第三個(gè)從美國高校畢業(yè)的男性黑人。1873年，瑪格麗特-博伊德成為第一個(gè)從俄亥俄大學(xué)畢業(yè)的女學(xué)生。不久，1895年，學(xué)校畢業(yè)了第一個(gè)男國際生Saki Taro Murayama (日本)。
三、俄亥俄大學(xué)的教研情況（見下一頁）