加州大學(xué)伯克利分校成立于1868年，加州大學(xué)伯克利分校是世界最頂尖的學(xué)術(shù)機(jī)構(gòu)之一。下面是出國留學(xué)網(wǎng)為大家整理并翻譯的加州大學(xué)伯克利分?；靖艣r信息，歡迎閱讀。
一、關(guān)于加州大學(xué)伯克利分校
The University of California, Berkeley is one of the world's leading academic institutions. Widely known as "Cal," the campus is renowned for the size and quality of its libraries and laboratories, the scope of its research and publications, and the distinction of its faculty and students. National rankings consistently place Berkeley?s undergraduate and graduate programs among the very best in a variety of disciplines. Our high-acclaimed faculty currently includes: 7 Nobel Laureates, 225 members of the Academy of Arts & Sciences, 131 members of the National Academy of Science, 87 members of the National Academy of Engineering, a Poet Laureate Emeritus of the United States, and 141 Guggenheim Fellows, more than any other university in the country. It was here that two professors discovered plutonium in 1941 as well as numerous other elements, including berkelium and californium. Berkeley faculty are quoted daily in newspapers and journals throughout the world as experts in their fields. But Berkeley is also about extraordinary students! While most of our 22,800 undergraduates are Californians, every state and more than 100 foreign countries are represented on campus.
加州大學(xué)伯克利分校是世界最頂尖的學(xué)術(shù)機(jī)構(gòu)之一。加州大學(xué)伯克利分校也叫“卡爾”(Cal)，以其圖書館和實(shí)驗(yàn)室的質(zhì)量、研究和出版物的規(guī)模以及師生的差異性著稱。在美國國內(nèi)各大排名中，伯克利分校的本科生和研究生課程經(jīng)常被排在最佳課程之列。我們目前有被高度認(rèn)可的教員，包括7名諾貝人家獲得者、225名藝術(shù)與科學(xué)院成員、131名國家科學(xué)院成員、87名國家工程院成員、1名美國榮譽(yù)獎得主和141名古根海姆基金成員。這些數(shù)據(jù)是美國其他任何一所大學(xué)都無法比擬的。正式在這里，1941年兩名教授發(fā)現(xiàn)了94號元素钚和包括锫和锎在內(nèi)的其他眾多元素。加州大學(xué)伯克利分校的教員經(jīng)常被世界各地的報紙和雜志引用，被認(rèn)可為所在領(lǐng)域的專家。不僅如此，伯克利分校還有非同尋常的學(xué)生。雖然學(xué)校的大部分本科生都是加州學(xué)生，但是美國各個州和世界100多個國家的學(xué)生也都出現(xiàn)在這里。
The University of California, Berkeley has six colleges offering undergraduate degrees:
College of Chemistry,College of Engineering, College of Environmental Design, College of Letters & Science, College of Natural Resources, and Haas School of Business.
The University of California, Berkeley offers 100 graduate programs with fields of study including:
Architecture,Art, Business administration, Computer Science, Electrical Engineering & Computer Sciences, Education, Journalism, Law, Mathematics,Social Welfare,and Urban Design.
加州大學(xué)伯克利分校共有六個學(xué)院提供本科學(xué)位，分別是化學(xué)學(xué)院、工程學(xué)院、環(huán)境設(shè)計(jì)學(xué)院、文理學(xué)院、自然科學(xué)學(xué)院和商學(xué)院。
加州大學(xué)提供100個研究生學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃，涵蓋以下研究領(lǐng)域：
建筑、藝術(shù)、工商管理、計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)、電機(jī)工程與計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)、教育、新聞、法律、數(shù)學(xué)、社會福利和城市設(shè)計(jì)。
| 學(xué)術(shù)教員人數(shù) | 學(xué)生人數(shù) | 國際學(xué)生人數(shù) | |||
| 總共 | 3321 | 總共 | 36703 | 總共 | 6086 |
| 國際教員 | 1395 | 研究生占比 | 27% | 研究生占比 | 39% |
| 本科生占比 | 73% | 本科生占比 | 61% | ||
二、加州大學(xué)伯克利分校的歷史
1887
Earth sciences professors set up the Western Hemisphere’s first string of seismographic stations, to systematically record seismic activity and publish these earthquake records.
1892
The Sierra Club is co-founded by John Muir; UC Berkeley professors Joseph LeConte, J. Henry Senger and Cornelius Beach Bradley; Stanford University’s David Starr Jordan; artist William Keith; and attorney Warren Olney. Many of the club’s 182 charter members are scientists, and LeConte’s maps of the Sierra range are among its first publications.
1895
M.E. Jaffe becomes the first professor of nutrition in the United States. UC Berkeley quickly moves to the top in this field, making important contributions to the emerging understanding of the positive dietary role of vitamins, minerals and protein, and the negative role of cholesterol and fats.
1930s
Math professor Jerzy Neyman becomes one of the founders of modern statistical theory, whose applications range from designing the census to assessing the outcome of medical trials. With British statistician Egon Pearson, Neyman develops a method for choosing the most effective test of a hypothesis, and later develops foundational statistical-theory concepts.
1937
John Lawrence, Ernest Lawrence’s brother and the director of Berkeley’s Donner Lab, becomes the father of nuclear medicine. In the first use of radioisotopes to control disease, Lawrence treats individuals suffering from polycythemia vera (over-abundance of red blood cells) with doses of radio-pharmaceuticals. Use of iodine to diagnose and treat hyperthyroidism follows.
1951
Professor Edward Steinhaus, a pioneer in the field of insect pathology, uses bacteria to attack a caterpillar that infests alfalfa. This is the first successful use of an insect pathogen to control insects in the field. Today these bacteria, Bacillus thuringiensis, are used worldwide to fight crop disease; the bacteria secrete a toxin that kills insects, and genetic-engineering companies insert the gene for this toxin into plants, producing crops with a built-in insect resistance.
1971
The first biotechnology company, Cetus, is founded by Donald Glaser, winner of the 1960 Nobel Prize in Physics.
1992
UC astronomers led by Jerry Nelson co-develop the world’s largest telescope, the W.M. Keck Telescope, atop Mauna Kea, a dormant volcano on the island of Hawaii. Revolutionary in design, the Keck’s primary mirror is composed of 36 hexagonal segments that join to form a single, honeycombed piece of reflective glass.
2011
Neuroscientists led by Jack Gallant are the first to use magnetic resonance imaging to reconstruct from brain waves what a person is seeing, opening the door to possibly watching other people’s dreams or visual memories.
2013
A discovery in the lab of Jay Keasling 12 years earlier leads to the first synthetic antimalarial drug on the market, artemisinin, dropping the cost and boosting the availability of the world’s best treatment for malaria.
1887
地球科學(xué)教授設(shè)立了西半球第一批地震勘測站，系統(tǒng)地記錄了地震活動，并發(fā)表了這些地球記錄。
1892
塞拉俱樂部由約翰·繆爾、加州大學(xué)伯克利分校教授約瑟夫·萊肯特、亨利·圣吉、科尼利厄斯布拉德利比奇、斯坦福大學(xué)戴維·斯塔爾·喬丹、藝術(shù)家威廉基德和律師沃倫·奧爾尼共同成立。在該俱樂部的182名創(chuàng)始成員中，大多數(shù)都是科學(xué)家;俱樂部的地圖則在最優(yōu)秀出版物之列。
1895
M.E. 杰斐成為美國首位營養(yǎng)學(xué)教授。加州大學(xué)伯克利分校在營養(yǎng)學(xué)領(lǐng)域迅速發(fā)展，走向了前沿，并增加了人們對維生素、礦物質(zhì)和蛋白質(zhì)在飲食中的積極作用，以及膽固醇和脂肪的消極作用的理解。
1930年代
數(shù)學(xué)教授杰西內(nèi)曼成為現(xiàn)代統(tǒng)計(jì)理論創(chuàng)始人之一?，F(xiàn)代統(tǒng)計(jì)理論的運(yùn)用涉及從設(shè)計(jì)人口普查到醫(yī)學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果評估在內(nèi)的多個方面。杰西內(nèi)曼和英國統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)家埃貢·皮爾遜一起，發(fā)展了選擇最佳假定測試的方法，并且在后來發(fā)展除了基礎(chǔ)統(tǒng)計(jì)理論的概念。
1937
歐內(nèi)斯特·勞倫斯的弟弟兼伯克利分校唐納實(shí)驗(yàn)室主任的約翰勞倫斯成為核醫(yī)學(xué)之父。在首次使用放射性同位素對疾病進(jìn)行控制的過程中，約翰勞倫斯用放射性藥物治療真性紅細(xì)胞增多癥患者。
1951
昆蟲病理學(xué)領(lǐng)域先驅(qū)愛德華施泰因豪斯教授使用細(xì)菌攻擊寄生于苜蓿的毛蟲。這是使用昆蟲病原物控制昆蟲的首個成功案例。今天，這些細(xì)菌(蘇云金芽孢桿菌)被廣泛地運(yùn)用于抗擊作物病害。細(xì)菌分泌毒素，殺死昆蟲;基因工程公司則將毒素基因注入植物體內(nèi)，讓植物具備內(nèi)在的昆蟲抗藥性。
1971
1960年諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎得主唐納德·格拉澤成立于了首家生物技術(shù)公司 Cetus。
1992
在杰瑞?納爾遜帶領(lǐng)下，加州大學(xué)的天文學(xué)家們在夏威夷死火山莫納克亞山頂共同建立了世界最大的望遠(yuǎn)鏡波長計(jì)凱克望遠(yuǎn)鏡。該望眼鏡在設(shè)計(jì)上有著革命意義，其主鏡分為36個六邊形小鏡，它們共同組成了一個單一的蜂巢狀的的反射玻璃。
2011
神經(jīng)科學(xué)家們在杰克·加蘭特的帶領(lǐng)下，首次使用了磁共振重構(gòu)腦電波，打開了觀看他人的夢或視覺記憶之門。
2013
12年前杰伊?科斯林實(shí)驗(yàn)室的一項(xiàng)發(fā)現(xiàn)引起了合成抗瘧疾藥物青蒿素在市場上的出現(xiàn)，降低了藥物成本，增加了世界瘧疾最佳治療藥物的供應(yīng)量。
三、加州大學(xué)伯克利分校的教研情況
Schools & colleges
1.College of Chemistry
The College of Chemistry is comprised of:The Department of Chemistry and The Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering.
Both disciplines provide the opportunity and means for meeting major scientific and technological challenges, such as addressing climate change, increasing the world's food supply, synthesizing new materials, and discovering and delivering important drugs. The college prides itself on a balanced approach to science, with research areas ranging from experimental to theoretical. Faculty in both departments are engaged in teaching and research in a wide range of applications and subdisciplines.
The College of Chemistry offers undergraduate degrees in chemistry, chemical biology, and chemical engineering, as well as double majors in chemical engineering and materials science and engineering, and in chemical engineering and nuclear engineering. A new option is a concentration in materials chemistry.
2.School of Education
The Graduate School of Education at the University of California, Berkeley is home to a diverse group of students and faculty joined by their common interests in understanding and improving the complex world of education.
Our students come here with a wealth of academic talent and professional experience, driven to make an impact as researchers, professional educators, leaders and innovators.
Students and faculty tackle difficult questions—from how children, youth and adults learn, inside and outside classrooms; to how schools, communities and societies advance the educational and life chances of those they educate. In the process, students develop the necessary knowledge, skills, tools and experiences to handle those challenges.
We are committed to providing and cultivating the very best in educational scholarship, innovation and professional leadership.
3.School of Engineering
Includes departments of Bioengineering; Civil & Environmental Engineering; Electrical Engineering & Computer Sciences; Industrial Engineering & Operations Research; Materials Science & Engineering; Mechanical Engineering; and Nuclear Engineering.
1.化學(xué)院
化學(xué)院分為化學(xué)系和化學(xué)與生物分子工程系。
兩個系都提供迎接主要科技挑戰(zhàn)的機(jī)會和方法，比如處理氣候變化、增加世界范圍內(nèi)的食物供應(yīng)、合成新材料以及發(fā)現(xiàn)和分發(fā)主要藥物?；瘜W(xué)院有均衡的科學(xué)研究方式，并以此為豪。其研究領(lǐng)域涉及實(shí)驗(yàn)到理論的諸多方面。化學(xué)院的兩個系都參與眾多應(yīng)用和學(xué)科分支的教育和研究。
化學(xué)院的本科學(xué)位涵蓋化學(xué)、化學(xué)生物、化學(xué)工程，雙學(xué)位涵蓋化學(xué)工程|—材料科學(xué)與工程和化學(xué)工程—核能工程。在材料化學(xué)方面提供新的主攻選擇。
2.教育學(xué)院
加州大學(xué)伯克利分校研究生教育學(xué)院集中了各種不同的學(xué)生和教員，他們在理解和改善復(fù)雜的教育界方面有共同的興趣。
我們這里的學(xué)生有豐富的學(xué)術(shù)才能和職業(yè)經(jīng)歷，都想成為研究員、職業(yè)教育家、領(lǐng)袖和創(chuàng)新者，在此基礎(chǔ)上做出影響。
這里的師生都在解決復(fù)雜的問題，包括兒童、青年和成人課內(nèi)外學(xué)習(xí)方式，學(xué)校、社區(qū)和社會如何增加被教育對象的教育和人生機(jī)會。在這個過程中，學(xué)生獲益掌握必須的知識和技能，獲得必須的經(jīng)歷，以迎接這些難題和挑戰(zhàn)。
教育學(xué)院致力于培育和提供教學(xué)學(xué)術(shù)、創(chuàng)新和職業(yè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力方面的最好的東西。
3.工程學(xué)院
工程學(xué)院包括生物工程系、土木與環(huán)境工程系、電機(jī)工程與計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)系、工業(yè)工程與工業(yè)研究、材料科學(xué)與工程、機(jī)械工程和核能工程。
4.COLLEGE OF ENVIRONMENTAL DESIGN
CED stands among the nation’s top environmental design schools. It is one of the world’s most distinguished laboratories for experimentation, research, and intellectual synergy. The first school to combine the disciplines of architecture, planning, and landscape architecture into a single college, CED led the way toward an integrated approach to analyzing, understanding, and designing our built environment.
CED was also among the first to conceptualize environmental design as inseparable from its social, political-economic, and cultural contexts. Its faculty and students have always seen environmental design as an exploratory spatial practice, aimed at creating forms of building, landscape, and urban plans that have yet to be imagined. At the same time, CED has historically emphasized environmental design as a profoundly ethical practice, co-produced through dynamic engagements with diverse communities, workers, businesses, and policy-makers.
5.School of Information
The School of Information is UC Berkeley’s newest professional school. Located in the center of campus, the I School is a graduate research and education community committed to expanding access to information and to improving its usability, reliability, and credibility while preserving security and privacy. This requires the insights of scholars from diverse fields — information and computer science, design, social sciences, management, law, and policy.
6.School of Journalism
Since its founding 45 years ago during Berkeley's watershed Free Speech Movement, the UC Berkeley Graduate School of Journalism has graduated more than 2,000 students. Widely regarded as one of the country's best journalism programs, it is also one of the only remaining two-year Master of Journalism programs in the United States and is the only graduate-level journalism program in the vast, publicly funded University of California system.
The School's core master's program enrolls approximately 120 students, while a new summer-only Journalism Minor serves another 300 undergraduates.
4.環(huán)境設(shè)計(jì)學(xué)院
環(huán)境設(shè)計(jì)在美國同類學(xué)院中頂尖，也是世界最著名的實(shí)驗(yàn)、研究和知識協(xié)同基地之一。環(huán)境設(shè)計(jì)學(xué)院是首個集建筑、規(guī)劃、風(fēng)景建筑于一體學(xué)院，在建筑環(huán)境分析、理解和設(shè)計(jì)綜合方法領(lǐng)域領(lǐng)先。
5.信息學(xué)院
信息學(xué)院是加州大學(xué)伯克利分校最新的職業(yè)學(xué)院，位于校園中心。信息學(xué)院是一個適合研究生研究和接受教育到社區(qū)，其任務(wù)是擴(kuò)大信息渠道，在確保安全和隱私的同時增加可用性、可靠性和確實(shí)性。這要求來自信息與計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)、設(shè)計(jì)、社會科學(xué)、管理、法律和政策等領(lǐng)域的學(xué)者的遠(yuǎn)見卓識。
6.新聞學(xué)院
新聞學(xué)院成立于伯克利分校的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)“言論自由運(yùn)動”時期，迄今已有45年歷史，培養(yǎng)出了兩千多名畢業(yè)生。伯克利分校新聞學(xué)院在美國最佳新聞學(xué)院之列，是美國為數(shù)不多的兩年制新聞學(xué)碩士學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃之一，也是龐大的私立的加州大學(xué)系統(tǒng)內(nèi)僅有的研究生階段新聞專業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃。
新聞學(xué)院的核心碩士課程注冊了近120名學(xué)生，學(xué)院下一門新的夏季新聞專業(yè)副修課程服務(wù)有大約300名本科生。
四、加州大學(xué)伯克利分校著名校友
| 名字 | 身份或成就 |
| 丘成桐 | 美籍華人，哈佛大學(xué)終身教授。丘成桐是當(dāng)今活躍在國際數(shù)學(xué)前沿的領(lǐng)軍人物之一。他成功地把微分幾何與偏微分方程的技巧與理論結(jié)合在一起，解決了許多著名的猜想和重大課題。1982年，他被授予菲爾茲(Fields)獎?wù)隆@是世界數(shù)學(xué)界的最高榮譽(yù) |
| 芭芭拉·利斯科夫 | 美國和世界上第一個獲得計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)博士學(xué)位的女性(1968年，斯坦福大學(xué))。2008年度美國計(jì)算機(jī)學(xué)會(ACM)圖靈獎(Turing Award)獲得者。美國國家工程院院士、美國計(jì)算機(jī)學(xué)會會員、以及美國藝術(shù)與科學(xué)院院士 |
| 甘犁 | 現(xiàn)任美國德克薩斯農(nóng)工大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)系終身教授、西南財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)與管理研究院院長、中國家庭金融調(diào)查(CHFS)與研究中心主任 |
| 伊麗莎白布萊克 | 獲得2009年諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)獎 |
| 埃里克·施密特 | 電腦工程師，Google前董事長及首席執(zhí)行官。 |