巴黎高等師范學院創(chuàng)辦于1794年，目前在QS世界大學排名中位列第43位，也是法國在該排名中名次最高的大學。巴黎高等師范學院的基本概況是怎樣的呢?和出國留學網(wǎng)來看看吧。
一、關于巴黎高等師范學院
At the same time a French grande école and a university, the Ecole normale supérieure provides in Paris, at the heart of the Quartier latin, excellent training through research, leading to various teaching and research professions, and contributes to train through research the senior executives of public administrations as well as of French and European companies. The ENS also defines and applies scientific and technological research policies, from a multidisciplinary and international perspective.
Located in the heart of Paris, the Ecole normale supérieure boasts all the key features for student campus life: living and study spaces, libraries, sports and cultural facilities, etc.
Intellectual freedom, multidisciplinarity in humanities and sciences, individual attention to students, bountiful campus life, gathering students and professors from all disciplines, form the heart of the specificities of the Ecole normale supérieure. Since more than 2 centuries, the ENS prepares its students to the most various openings and the highest responsibilities, while being fully invested in the intellectual, scientific and cultural debates of its time – in particular through the multiplicity of the normaliens’ engagement.
巴黎高等師范學院位于巴黎拉丁區(qū)，同時是法國的高等學校和大學。巴黎高等師范學院通過研究提供優(yōu)質的培訓，將學生引向各個教學和研究行業(yè);通過對公共管理部門高管和法國、歐洲企業(yè)的研究，貢獻于學院的培訓。除此以外，巴黎高等師范學院還從多學科視角和國際視角，對科技研究政策進行規(guī)定和應用。
位于巴黎中心地帶的巴黎高等師范學院有學生校園生活所有的引以為豪的核心特征：生活和學習空間、圖書館、球場和文化設施等。
學術自由、人文與科學的多學科性、對學生的個人關注、多姿多彩的校園生活、各個學科師生聚集的氛圍——這些構成了巴黎高等師范學院的特殊性的核心。自從建校二百多年以來，在讓學生完全介入時代的學術、科學和文化爭論的同時(尤其是通過參與的多樣性)，巴黎高等師范學院還為學生開啟了主動可能性，培養(yǎng)了學生的高度的責任感。
The école Normale Supérieure de Paris (ENS) was ranked 33rd in the world in the QS World University Rankings? 2016-2017. It’s particularly strong in mathematics, philosophy, history, modern languages, computer science and information systems, physics and astronomy, statistics and operational research, as indicated by its performance in the QS World University Rankings? by Subject.
Based in the French capital, the Ecole Normale Supérieure de Paris (ENS) is situated in the Quartier Latin, a Parisian neighborhood known for its lively student atmosphere, bars and bistros. The ENS is primarily a research university, home to 800 research staff and 600 PhD students. Over 80% of ENS students move into a PhD program.
At undergraduate level, the French university l’école Normale Supérieure de Paris (ENS) offers two routes, either a bachelor of art in literature or a bachelor of sciences.
International students currently enrolled at an institution abroad are recruited through highly selective oral and written exams. Every year, the ENS offers 20 international students scholarships and accommodation for a period of three years.
The école Normale Supérieure de Paris (ENS) offers a variety of different master’s degrees and PhDs, including Sociology and statistics,Geopolitics,and Neuroscience.
巴黎高等師范學院在QS2016-2017年度世界大學排名中位列世界第33位。根據(jù)QS世界大學專業(yè)排名，巴黎高等師范學院的優(yōu)秀專業(yè)有數(shù)學、哲學、歷史、現(xiàn)代語言、計算機科學與信息系統(tǒng)、物理學與天文學、統(tǒng)計學以及運籌學。
巴黎高等師范學院位于巴黎拉丁區(qū)，以生活活潑的學生氣氛、酒吧和小餐館著稱。巴黎高等師范學院主要是一所研究型大學，有800名研究人員和600名博士生。巴黎高等師范學院80%以上的學生會選擇攻讀博士學位。
在本科階段，巴黎高等師范學院提供兩個學習方向：文學士和理學士。
海外國際生要經(jīng)過十分激烈的口試和筆試才能進入巴黎高等師范學院。每年，巴黎高等師范學院提供20個國際生獎學金名額和三年期限的住宿。
巴黎高等師范學院在研究生階段提供各種不同的碩士學位和博士學位，包括社會學與統(tǒng)計學、地緣政治學和神經(jīng)科學。
排名情況
| 在QS世界大學排名中的位置 | 2016 | 23 |
| 2017 | 33 | |
| 2018 | 43 | |
| 在QS世界大學專業(yè)排名中的位置 | 數(shù)學專業(yè)世界第32 | |
| 在QS畢業(yè)生就業(yè)力排名中的位置 | 第301-500 | |
師生人數(shù)
| 學術教員人數(shù) | 學生人數(shù) | 國際學生人數(shù) | |||
| 總共 | 178 | 總共 | 1907 | 總共 | 374 |
| 國際教員 | 75 | 研究生占比 | 93% | 研究生占比 | 98% |
| 本科生占比 | 7% | 本科生占比 | 2% | ||
二、巴黎高等師范學院的歷史
原名巴黎師范學校。1795年創(chuàng)辦，后由于政府更迭而幾經(jīng)改組、封閉。1808年，根據(jù)拿破侖一世的帝國敕令予以重建，成為培養(yǎng)國立中學教師的學校，并于1810年開始招生。1845年學校改為現(xiàn)在的名字。
在法國，高等師范學院的歷史幾乎與法蘭西共和國同齡，距今已有200多年的歷史。早在法國大革命時期，在法蘭西共和國成立后的兩年，共和3年霧月9日，即1794年11月30日，根據(jù)當時國民公會議員拉卡那爾(Lakanal)的提議，法國第一家?guī)煼秾W校創(chuàng)立，并成為男子高等師范大學(ENSde qarqons)的前身，學校成立之初確定的宗旨是讓學生在教師的幫助下，學會"教學的藝術"。這一創(chuàng)舉掀開了高等師范大學在法國歷史上的首頁，使"高等師范大學"(ENS)這一新名詞逐漸為廣大法國人所了解、接受。到了1847年，男子高等師范大學正式成立并且選址于巴黎鄔爾姆路(rued`Ulm)，也就是巴黎高等師范大學今天的校園所在地。
三、巴黎高等師范學院的教研情況
1.Teaching
The Ecole normale supérieure aims at varying its students’ profiles and incorporates students to be enrolled in the 3rd year of bachelor (licence 3) or 1st year of master (master 1), coming from all over the world and from all disciplines. The competitive examination of the International selection is intended to young graduates in Arts & Humanities as well as Sciences, who justify at least of one year undergraduate studies in a foreign university and distinguish themselves with outstanding results.
Intellectual freedom and individual tutoring
The ENS enhances students’ autonomy with individual tutoring: all students draw up their individual study programme while being advised and guided by a tutor (agrégé répétiteur, teacher-researcher or researcher), so that they can make their choice among a large training offer.
Interdisciplinarity
The ENS gives priority to fundamental knowledge and combines in-depth study in a discipline with familiarity in many other disciplines. The richness, diversity and organisation of the training fields, gathered in 15 departments for training and research in Sciences and Humanities, allow students to explore the boundaries of their disciplines and to develop intellectual approaches with a strong interdisciplinarity.
Training through research
Through the scientific activity of the ENS and its research teams, training provided in this institution truly consists in training through research, regardless of the career paths students will choose afterwards. Teaching, introductory courses or research seminars are handled by several teacher-researchers who present and include students in their achievements.
Openness on the world
ENS students are destined to become international students, able to work worldwide. They are very soon initiated to the diversity of academic systems and foreign languages, and stay for 1 or 2 semesters in partner universities or undertake research internships in foreign laboratories.
1.教學
巴黎高等師范學院旨在豐富學生的簡介，將他們并入三年制學士或一年制碩士。巴黎高等師范學院的學生來自世界各地，各個專業(yè)背景的學生都來這里。學院競爭激烈的國際生選拔考試同時針對文科生和理科生。參加選拔考試的學生需要讀過一年本科，并且有令他們脫穎而出的優(yōu)秀成績。
學術自由和個人指導
巴黎高等師范學院通過個人指導提高學生自主性。所有學生都有自己的個人學習計劃，并接受導師(由教師-研究員或研究員擔任)的建議和指導。這樣便于在諸多培訓課程中作出選擇。
跨學科
巴黎高等師范學院優(yōu)先重視基礎知識，同時，將單門學科深度研究和其他諸多科學素養(yǎng)結合。培訓課程在15個部門展開，涵蓋理科和文科諸多方面的培訓和研究，其豐富性、多樣性和組織性讓學生有機會探索自己學科領域的邊界，在強有力的跨學科支持下探索出自己的知識方法。
寓教于研
通過科學活動和研究團隊，巴黎高等師范學院的訓練真正做到了寓教于研，無論學生往后的職業(yè)道路選擇是怎樣的。教學、導論課或研討會由教師-研究員來完成。教師-研究員代表學生，并將學生引入自己的成就領域。
開放性
巴黎高等師范學院將學生培養(yǎng)為具備國際視野的人才，讓他們有能力在世界各地就業(yè)。巴黎高等師范學院的學生能夠快速適應不同的學術指導和外國語言，有機會在伙伴大學學習1到2個學期，或者在國外實驗室從事研究實習。
2.Rearch
Training at the ENS is organised within 15 departments for training and research (all students belong to one department), and is completed by interdisciplinary training centres for languages and environment.
The école normale supérieure is a member of Paris Sciences et Lettres Research University. This institution has been founded by 25 prestigious institutions established in Paris which have gathered together. All these institutions have in common to train their students through research and are all willing to create disciplinary convergences, make innovation and creativity more dynamic, attract and train the best students and make of research a real growth driver.
All member institutions have a strong identity, a limited number of students and a strong commitment towards research: these are the right conditions for an academic culture of excellence. They have decided to gather in order to join their forces and build research projects of international reach and high-ranking interdisciplinary trainings. PSL has a global academic training offer, from undergraduate programmes to doctoral programmes, in all disciplinary fields, from life and matter sciences to humanities and social sciences, from art creation to economics and management.
2.研究
巴黎高等師范學院的培訓課程在15個部門內(nèi)展開(所有的學生屬于一個部門)，同時由跨學科語言環(huán)境培訓中心加以完善。
巴黎高等師范學院是Paris Sciences et Lettres Research University的一個成員。該聯(lián)盟由巴黎25所著名院校聯(lián)合成立。這些院校有一個共同點，那就是通過研究對學生進行教育，愿意創(chuàng)造學科匯合，激活創(chuàng)造和創(chuàng)新，吸引和培養(yǎng)最優(yōu)秀的學生，使研究成為真正的增長驅動力。
所有成員機構都有強烈的身份認同感，由為數(shù)不多的學生數(shù)量和強有力的研究承諾。這些正是優(yōu)秀的學術文化所需要的條件。這些成員機構聚集在一起，是為了加強他們的實力，打造國際性研究計劃和高排名的跨學科培訓課程。巴黎高等師范學院世界各地都有學術培訓課程提供，從本科課程到博士課程，從生命科學、物質科學到人文社科，從藝術創(chuàng)造到經(jīng)濟學和管理學，涵蓋所有學科領域。
四、巴黎高等師范學學院著名校友
| 菲爾茲獎得主 | 洛朗·施瓦茨 |
| 讓-皮埃爾·塞爾 | |
| 讓-克里斯托夫·約科茲 | |
| 皮埃爾-路易·利翁 | |
| 吳寶珠 | |
| 賽德里克·維拉尼 | |
| 諾貝爾獎得主 | 加布里埃爾·李普曼 |
| 讓·佩蘭 | |
| 亨利·柏格森 | |
| 路易·奈耳 | |
| 克洛德·科昂-唐努德日 | |
| 阿爾貝·費爾 |