法國里昂高等師范學(xué)校基本概況

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    里昂高等師范學(xué)校創(chuàng)辦于1985年,繼承了法國高等師范學(xué)校的精英傳統(tǒng),目前在世界排名第157位。下面是出國留學(xué)網(wǎng)整理并翻譯的里昂高等師范學(xué)?;靖艣r信息,歡迎閱讀。
    一、關(guān)于里昂高等師范學(xué)校
    The école Normale Supérieure de Lyon is an elite French public institution that trains professors, researchers, senior civil servants as well as business and political leaders. Students choose their courses and split their time between training and research in sciences and humanities. Built on the tradition of the ENS de Fontenay-Saint-Cloud, founded in 1880, the ENS de Lyon also focuses on educational research. It is a symbol of French Republican meritocracy and it remains committed today to disseminating knowledge to the widest audience and to promoting equal opportunity.
    The ENS de Lyon is part of the Université de Lyon and supports quality research that has earned it a Fields medal (Cedric Villani, 2010) and many CNRS medals. It encourages interdisciplinary studies to foster a better understanding of complex contemporary issues.
    ENS de Lyon is an elite French public higher education institution that trains professors, researchers in the academic system through fundamental research. ENS de Lyon has also become a reference center for Educational Sciences. Our campus welcomes students and researchers with 78 nationalities from all over the world.
    Students design individualized programs and sign a study contract. They split their time between training and research in sciences and humanities (from Bachelor’s to PhD). They benefit from an exceptionally high level of supervision with a team of over 500 teacher-researchers, as well as introductory research courses in our 30 laboratories and platforms, international networks.... Master’s degrees in English and double international degrees allow our students to follow a unique curriculum.
    Located in an internationally recognized center of excellence in health, chemistry and human sciences, the ENS de Lyon is home to numerous research laboratories in the fields of exact sciences, social sciences and the humanities. Research at the ENS de Lyon encourages exchanges between subject areas and culture, or private sector partners. Specific structures host projects involving both visiting and permanent researchers with the aim of developing its international academic community on campus.
    里昂高等師范學(xué)校是法國的一所精英公立學(xué)校,專注于培養(yǎng)專業(yè)人才、研究員、高級公務(wù)員、商界精英和政治領(lǐng)袖。里昂高等師范學(xué)校的學(xué)生自己選課,學(xué)業(yè)在培訓(xùn)和研究之間交替展開,涵蓋科學(xué)和人文兩個(gè)領(lǐng)域。里昂高等師范學(xué)校繼承了成立于1880年的ENS de Fontenay-Saint-Cloud的傳統(tǒng),因此也注重教育研究。里昂高等師范學(xué)校是法蘭西共和國精英教育的一個(gè)象征,在今天仍致力于向最廣大群眾傳播知識,倡導(dǎo)平等的機(jī)會。
    里昂高等師范學(xué)校是里昂大學(xué)的一部分。它支持優(yōu)質(zhì)研究。它的優(yōu)質(zhì)研究已為它獲得了菲爾茲獎和許多 CNRS 獎。里昂高等師范學(xué)校鼓勵跨學(xué)科研究,以獲得對當(dāng)代復(fù)雜問題的更深理解。
    里昂高等師范學(xué)校作為法國一所精英公立高等教育機(jī)構(gòu),通過基礎(chǔ)研究已在學(xué)術(shù)系統(tǒng)中培養(yǎng)出了專業(yè)人才和研究員。不僅如此,它還是一個(gè)教育科學(xué)會議中心。我們的校園歡迎來自世界各地78個(gè)國家的學(xué)生和研究員。
    里昂高等師范學(xué)校的學(xué)生自己設(shè)計(jì)個(gè)人化計(jì)劃,簽訂學(xué)習(xí)協(xié)議。從學(xué)士到博士,他們的學(xué)業(yè)在訓(xùn)練和研究之間展開,涵蓋人文和科學(xué)。他們可以從優(yōu)異的高水平的團(tuán)隊(duì)指導(dǎo)中獲益。這里有由500多位研究型教師組成的團(tuán)隊(duì)。可以從我們30個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)室、平臺和國際網(wǎng)絡(luò)的導(dǎo)論研究課程中受益。英語授課的碩士學(xué)位和國際雙學(xué)位讓我們的學(xué)生可以學(xué)習(xí)獨(dú)特的課程。
    里昂高等師范學(xué)校位于國際公認(rèn)的健康、化學(xué)和人類科學(xué)優(yōu)質(zhì)中心,是許許多多的研究實(shí)驗(yàn)室所在地,其研究涵蓋精密科學(xué)、社會科學(xué)和人文。里昂高等師范學(xué)校的研究鼓勵學(xué)科與文化或私人部門合作伙伴之間的交流。特別的結(jié)構(gòu)允許學(xué)校邀請?jiān)L問學(xué)者和永久性研究員,以此培育校園國際學(xué)術(shù)社區(qū)。
    Faculity staff and students
    
Number of academic faculty staffNumber of studentsNumber of international students
In total382In total2020In total221
International91Postgraduate86%Postgraduate94%

    

    
Undergraduate14%Undergraduate6%

    師生人數(shù)
    
專業(yè)教員人數(shù)學(xué)生人數(shù)國際學(xué)生人數(shù)
總共382總共2020總共221
國際教員91研究生占比86%研究生占比94%

    

    
本科生占比14%本科生占比6%

    二、里昂高等師范學(xué)校的歷史
    The école Normale Supérieure (ENS) was founded in post-revolutionary France to train teachers for secondary schools and ensure a consistent, critical and secular education for all pupils across the country.
    Soon the ENS became home to the nation's leading research and intellectual life: famous alumni of France's oldest ENS, the ENS Ulm in Paris, include Louis Pasteur, Jean-Paul Sartre and Simone Weil.
    Building on this first success, other ENS were created in the late 19th century with the mission to train the future teachers of France's primary and secondary education system: in Fontenay-aux-Roses for young women and in Saint-Cloud for young men.
    After World War II, these two schools focused on preparing teachers for the higher education system through a training-by-research model that remains today the hallmark of the ENS. From the 1980's onwards, the schools gradually moved to Lyon, where the ENS de Lyon was officially founded in 2010.
    高等師范學(xué)校成立于革命后的法國,旨在培養(yǎng)中學(xué)教師,為法國各地學(xué)生提供一致、批判性的世俗教育。
    不久,高等師范學(xué)校就成了法國領(lǐng)先的研究和智力生活中心。法國創(chuàng)辦最早的高等師范學(xué)校是巴黎高等師范學(xué)校。巴黎高等師范學(xué)校的著名校友中就有路易·巴斯德、讓-保羅·薩特和西蒙娜·薇依。
    在巴黎高等師范學(xué)校成功的基礎(chǔ)上,在19世紀(jì)后期,法國的其他高等師范學(xué)校也相繼成立。使命和巴黎高等師范學(xué)校一樣,仍然是為法國培養(yǎng)未來的中小學(xué)教師。在這些高等師范學(xué)校中,豐特奈-歐羅斯地區(qū)針對青年女學(xué)生,圣克勞德地區(qū)針對青年男學(xué)生。
    二戰(zhàn)后,這兩個(gè)地區(qū)的高等師范學(xué)校集中為高等教育系統(tǒng)培養(yǎng)教師。為此有了“培訓(xùn)—研究”模式。這個(gè)模式保持至今,已成為高等師范學(xué)校的標(biāo)志。從20世紀(jì)80年代開始,兩個(gè)地區(qū)的高等師范學(xué)校逐漸遷到了里昂,最終于2010年成立了里昂高等師范學(xué)校。