美國(guó)的內(nèi)布拉斯加大學(xué)林肯分校始建于1869年，其農(nóng)業(yè)和華工精算專業(yè)處于全美的領(lǐng)先地位，那么跟著出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)一起來(lái)了解下美國(guó)內(nèi)布拉斯加大學(xué)林肯分?；靖艣r吧，歡迎閱讀。
一、關(guān)于內(nèi)布拉斯加大學(xué)林肯分校
The University of Nebraska–Lincoln, often referred to as Nebraska, UNL or NU, is a public research university in the city of Lincoln, in the state of Nebraska in the Midwestern United States. It is the state's oldest university, and the largest in the University of Nebraska system.The stategrant university under the 1862 Morrill Act, two years after Nebraska's statehoo legislature chartered the university in 1869 as a land-d into the United States. Around the turn of the 20th century, the university began to expand significantly, hiring professors from eastern schools to teach in the newly organized professional colleges while also producing groundbreaking research in agricultural sciences. The "Nebraska method" of ecological study developed here during this time pioneered grassland ecology and laid the foundation for research in theoretical ecology for the rest of the 20th century.[7][8] The university is organized into eight colleges on two campuses in Lincoln with over 100 classroom buildings and research facilities.
內(nèi)布拉斯加大學(xué)林肯分校，通常被稱為內(nèi)布拉斯加UNL或NU，是一所位于美國(guó)中西部?jī)?nèi)布拉斯加州的一所公立研究型大學(xué)。內(nèi)布拉斯加大學(xué)林肯分校是該州歷史最悠久的大學(xué)，也是內(nèi)布拉斯加大學(xué)系統(tǒng)中規(guī)模最大的大學(xué)。1869年，州立法機(jī)構(gòu)根據(jù)1862年的莫里爾法案，在內(nèi)布拉斯加州成立美國(guó)兩年之后，將內(nèi)布拉斯加大學(xué)林肯分校列為大學(xué)。20世紀(jì)初，該大學(xué)開(kāi)始大幅度擴(kuò)張，聘請(qǐng)東部教授到新建的專業(yè)院校任教，同時(shí)也在農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)領(lǐng)域進(jìn)行了突破性的研究。這里開(kāi)發(fā)的內(nèi)布拉斯加生態(tài)學(xué)研究法開(kāi)創(chuàng)了草原生態(tài)學(xué)，為20世紀(jì)余下的理論生態(tài)學(xué)研究奠定了基礎(chǔ)。內(nèi)布拉斯加大學(xué)林肯分校在林肯的兩個(gè)校區(qū)組織成八所學(xué)院，擁有100多間教室和研究設(shè)施。內(nèi)布拉斯加大學(xué)林肯分校的運(yùn)動(dòng)計(jì)劃稱為Cornhuskers，是十大會(huì)議的成員。內(nèi)布拉斯加州的橄欖球隊(duì)已經(jīng)贏得了46次世界錦標(biāo)賽冠軍，并且自1970年以來(lái)贏得了五次全國(guó)錦標(biāo)賽冠軍。女排獲得了四次全國(guó)錦標(biāo)賽冠軍，還有八次參加了四強(qiáng)。的哈斯克足球隊(duì)發(fā)揮它的主場(chǎng)比賽在紀(jì)念體育場(chǎng)，銷售出去的每一場(chǎng)比賽自1962年以來(lái)該體育場(chǎng)的容量約92,000名員工，比內(nèi)布拉斯加州的人口大第三大城市。
二、歷史沿革
The University of Nebraska was created by an act of the Nebraska state legislature in 1869, two years after the State of Nebraska was admitted into the U.S. The law passed in 1869 creating the university described its aims: "The object of such institution shall be to afford to the inhabitants of the state the means of acquiring a thorough knowledge of the various branches of literature, science, and the arts."The school received an initial land grant of about 130,000 acres (53,000 ha) and the campus construction began with the building of University Hall in its first year. By 1873, the University of Nebraska had offered its first two degrees to its first graduating class.The school remained small and suffered from a lack of funds until about 20 years after its founding, when its high school programs were taken over by a new state education system. From 1890 to 1895 enrollment rose from 384 to about 1,500. A law school and a graduate school were also created at about this time period, making it the first school west of the Mississippi to establish a graduate school. By 1897, the school was 15th in the nation in total enrollment.
內(nèi)布拉斯加州大學(xué)是內(nèi)布拉斯加州立法機(jī)關(guān)在1869年由內(nèi)布拉斯加州立法機(jī)關(guān)頒布的，內(nèi)布拉斯加州入境美國(guó)兩年后創(chuàng)立的。1869年通過(guò)的法律規(guī)定了大學(xué)的目標(biāo)：該機(jī)構(gòu)的宗旨是向國(guó)家的居民提供了獲取文學(xué)，科學(xué)和藝術(shù)各個(gè)部門的全面知識(shí)的手段。 學(xué)校獲得了約13萬(wàn)英畝(53,000公頃)的初始土地?fù)芸?，校園建設(shè)始于大學(xué)大樓第一年的建設(shè)。到了1873年，內(nèi)布拉斯加大學(xué)為其第一個(gè)畢業(yè)班提供了前兩個(gè)學(xué)位。學(xué)校規(guī)模很小，直到成立20年后才缺少資金，高中課程被新的國(guó)家教育體系所接管。從1890年到1895年，招生人數(shù)從384人增加到1500人左右。大約在這段時(shí)間，還建立了一所法學(xué)院和一所研究生院，成為密西西比州西部第一所建立研究生院的學(xué)校。到1897年，學(xué)校在全國(guó)招生總數(shù)中排名第15位。
Through the turn of the 20th century, the school struggled to find an identity as both a pragmatic, frontier establishment and an academic, intellectual institution. It also developed a competitive spirit in the form of a debate team, a football team (first called the Cornhuskers in 1901), and the arrival of fraternities and sororities. In 1913–14, a fierce debate ensued over whether to keep the University in downtown Lincoln or to move it out of town. The issue was not resolved until a statewide referendum sided with the downtown plan. After purchasing property downtown, the school experienced a building boom, both on the new property and on the farming campus. The school would not experience another boom until the late 1940s, when the sudden arrival of thousands of soldiers returning from the war for an education forced the school to seek further expansion.
在20世紀(jì)之交，內(nèi)布拉斯加大學(xué)林肯分校努力尋求既是一個(gè)務(wù)實(shí)的邊界，勵(lì)志成為一個(gè)又是一個(gè)學(xué)術(shù)的，又是知識(shí)的機(jī)構(gòu)。內(nèi)布拉斯加大學(xué)林肯分校還以辯論隊(duì)、足球隊(duì)(1901年首先稱為Cornhuskers)和兄弟會(huì)和姐妹會(huì)的到來(lái)形成了競(jìng)爭(zhēng)精神。1913 - 14年間，是否要把林肯大學(xué)留在林肯市中心，還是把它搬出了城市，引起了激烈的爭(zhēng)論。這個(gè)問(wèn)題沒(méi)有解決，直到全州公民投票站在市中心的計(jì)劃。學(xué)校購(gòu)置市中心之后，學(xué)校在新的財(cái)產(chǎn)和農(nóng)業(yè)校園都經(jīng)歷了建設(shè)熱潮。直到20世紀(jì)40年代末，當(dāng)數(shù)千名從戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中返回的士兵突然到達(dá)教育之后，學(xué)校才會(huì)再度出現(xiàn)繁榮，迫使學(xué)校進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)大。
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