很多有申請(qǐng)美國(guó)的醫(yī)學(xué)院的學(xué)生都必須學(xué)習(xí)、參加并通過(guò)MCAT考試，所以接下來(lái)跟著出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)一起來(lái)了解一下2018年MCAT必知技巧吧，希望對(duì)您有幫助。
前言：MCAT是申請(qǐng)攻讀北美臨床醫(yī)學(xué)院的學(xué)生所必備的一項(xiàng)機(jī)考標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化考試。它考察應(yīng)試者解決問(wèn)題的能力、批判性思維能力和分析，研究設(shè)計(jì)和圖形化分析&數(shù)據(jù)解析，可視數(shù)據(jù)中得出結(jié)論和推斷，以及考察應(yīng)試者對(duì)學(xué)科原理和知識(shí)的掌握程度。MCAT的總答題時(shí)間為6小時(shí)15分鐘，整個(gè)考試共持續(xù)約7小時(shí)30分鐘。
MCAT每年在授權(quán)的prometric考試中心舉辦25次考試，由于申請(qǐng)美國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)院必須要有大學(xué)本科學(xué)位，參加考試的學(xué)生多為希望申請(qǐng)北美地區(qū)醫(yī)學(xué)院的大三或大四學(xué)生。MCAT在2007年1月改為cBT后，所有試題均需在計(jì)算機(jī)上輸入或回答。與GRE機(jī)考不同，每位MCAT考生的題庫(kù)是確定的，不會(huì)根據(jù)考生的表現(xiàn)改變題目的難度。MCAT自從2015年改版以后，一共是四個(gè)部分：Chemical and Physical Foundations of Biological Systems，Biological and Biochemical Foundations of Living Systems，Critical Analysis and Reasoning Skills，Psychological, Social and Biological Foundations of Behavior?？荚嚾恳詐assage-based(閱讀)題型出現(xiàn)，每個(gè)section要讀9-11篇閱讀不等然后回答問(wèn)題，新版MCAT也更加要求考生的頭腦毅力，體力，和專注力。
考前注意
The current version of the MCAT, now nearing its third complete year of administration, is designed to assess several competency areas that are desirable in future physicians. One of these broad competency areas is the ability to demonstrate scientific inquiry and reasoning skills.This stands as perhaps one of the most important skills, assessed by three of the four test sections.It is of paramount importance that prospective medical school students address any weaknesses they might have when it comes to understanding research design, interpreting experimental data, drawing conclusions and predicting both ethical and scientific factors that might hinder a particular research experiment.As you prepare for the MCAT, you may wonder how you will be tested on scientific inquiry in the three MCAT sections – excluding the Critical Analysis and Reasoning Skills section – and how you can strengthen your readiness to answer these questions. Review the three sections below and learn how you can bolster your scientific inquiry skills for each.
當(dāng)前版本的MCAT考試包括三個(gè)部分的，旨在評(píng)估未來(lái)醫(yī)生所需要的幾個(gè)能力領(lǐng)域。其中一個(gè)廣泛的能力領(lǐng)域是展示科學(xué)探究和推理技能的能力。這可能是最重要的技能之一，由四個(gè)測(cè)試部分中的三個(gè)評(píng)估。在了解研究設(shè)計(jì)、解釋實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)、得出結(jié)論和預(yù)測(cè)可能會(huì)阻礙某一特定研究實(shí)驗(yàn)的倫理和科學(xué)因素時(shí)，潛在的醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)生解決他們可能存在的任何弱點(diǎn)是至關(guān)重要的。在你為MCAT準(zhǔn)備的時(shí)候，你可能會(huì)想知道你將如何在三個(gè)MCAT部分的科學(xué)調(diào)查中測(cè)試——不包括批判性分析和推理技能部分——以及如何加強(qiáng)你準(zhǔn)備回答這些問(wèn)題的能力?；仡櫹旅娴娜齻€(gè)部分，學(xué)習(xí)如何提高你的科學(xué)探究技能。
第一部分：生物系統(tǒng)的化學(xué)和物理基礎(chǔ)
By the time you take the MCAT, you will have likely been exposed to the scientific method in science courses from grade school to college. The MCAT assessment of your scientific inquiry skills is largely an extension of your ability to understand and manipulate the components of the scientific method when evaluating research designs and results.In the Chemical and Physical Foundations of Biological Systems section, for example, you may be presented with a research study's design and data aimed at proving or disproving a particular hypothesis. The corresponding questions might ask you to identify the original hypothesis, the conclusions the data support and the relationship between variables.How can you best prepare to answer such questions? Besides developing a solid understanding of the definitions of typical research study components, as well as how they function as a unit, you can become a frequent and skilled reader of scientific studies。Each week, take it upon yourself to read a research study in a hard science discipline and challenge yourself to identify the hypothesis the paper poses, the background evidence that supports that hypothesis, the variables being tested and any conclusions you can draw from the observed data.
當(dāng)你接受MCAT的測(cè)試的時(shí)候，你很可能已經(jīng)接觸到了從小學(xué)到大學(xué)的科學(xué)方法科學(xué)課程。MCAT測(cè)試對(duì)你的科學(xué)探究技能的評(píng)估，很大程度上是你在評(píng)估研究設(shè)計(jì)和結(jié)果時(shí)理解和操縱科學(xué)方法的組成部分的能力的延伸。例如，在生物系統(tǒng)部分的化學(xué)和物理基礎(chǔ)上，你可能會(huì)得到一項(xiàng)研究的設(shè)計(jì)和數(shù)據(jù)，目的是證明或否定一個(gè)特定的假設(shè)。相應(yīng)的問(wèn)題可能要求你識(shí)別原始的假設(shè)，結(jié)論，數(shù)據(jù)支持和變量之間的關(guān)系。你怎樣才能最好地準(zhǔn)備回答這些問(wèn)題呢?除了發(fā)展堅(jiān)實(shí)的典型研究組件的定義的理解以及他們?nèi)绾螌⒑瘮?shù)作為一個(gè)單元，你可以成為一個(gè)經(jīng)常和熟練的讀者科學(xué)，好好在自己閱讀自然科學(xué)學(xué)科的研究和挑戰(zhàn)自己來(lái)識(shí)別假說(shuō)提出背景的證據(jù)支持這一假說(shuō)，被測(cè)試的變量和觀測(cè)數(shù)據(jù)可以得出什么結(jié)論。
第二部分：生物和生化基礎(chǔ)的生命系統(tǒng)
As anyone who has spent time conducting research will have observed, the process of scientific inquiry and the way in which that process is presented in the scientific literature varies slightly across fields. As a result, you should understand the different varieties of research designs that are present in each field tested on the MCAT.In the Biological and Biochemical Foundations of Living Systems portion, for instance, you may be asked to identify research questions and hypotheses from given background information. You may also be asked to evaluate the validity of proposed research designs.To strengthen these scientific inquiry skills, make a habit of attempting to think through some yet-unsolved questions in biology.The point of this exercise is not to establish a definitive answer about how, say, scientists might correct genetics that have gone awry in tumor cells but rather to think through what kind of testable hypothesis and research setting would most likely yield information that can help you answer such a question.
任何花時(shí)間進(jìn)行研究的人都會(huì)觀察到，科學(xué)探究的過(guò)程和在科學(xué)文獻(xiàn)中呈現(xiàn)的過(guò)程在各個(gè)領(lǐng)域中都有細(xì)微的差別。因此，您應(yīng)該了解在MCAT上測(cè)試的每個(gè)領(lǐng)域中存在的各種不同的研究設(shè)計(jì)。例如，在生命系統(tǒng)部分的生物和生物化學(xué)基礎(chǔ)上，你可能被要求從給定的背景信息中識(shí)別研究問(wèn)題和假設(shè)。你也可以被要求評(píng)估研究設(shè)計(jì)的有效性。要加強(qiáng)這些科學(xué)探究的技巧，養(yǎng)成一種習(xí)慣，在生物學(xué)中思考一些尚未解決的問(wèn)題。此練習(xí)的目的不是要建立一個(gè)明確的答案。例如，科學(xué)家正確的基因、在腫瘤細(xì)胞出現(xiàn)了問(wèn)題等等。而是想通過(guò)什么樣的可測(cè)試的假設(shè)和研究設(shè)置最有可能產(chǎn)生信息可以幫助你回答這樣一個(gè)問(wèn)題。
第三部分：行為的心理、社會(huì)和生物學(xué)基礎(chǔ)
This section is perhaps the most likely area in which you will be assessed on the ethical principles of research studies, your ability to identify bias in research studies and whether a particular research study can be generalized for a larger population.As such, you may be asked to evaluate whether a proposed research design is appropriate or ethical, identify points of bias implicit or explicit to a certain experiment and predict whether the validity of given data would extend to another particular population.You can ready yourself for the questions posed in this section by familiarizing yourself with commonly used research designs in the social sciences and by understanding each design's pitfalls as well as learning which known studies have used such designs.Ensure you understand the ethical problems and biases involved in famous social science experiments such as Harlow's monkeys and the Bobo doll experiment. Ask yourself if these scientists would be allowed to repeat these experiments today, if their original study designs best prove their results and what populations are best reflected by the information that they yielded.
這一節(jié)可能是你在研究研究的倫理原則、你在研究研究中發(fā)現(xiàn)偏見(jiàn)的能力以及某一特定研究研究是否可以推廣到更大群體的最可能的領(lǐng)域。因此，你可能會(huì)被要求評(píng)估一個(gè)建議的研究設(shè)計(jì)是否恰當(dāng)或合乎倫理，確定隱含的或明確的偏向點(diǎn)，并預(yù)測(cè)給定數(shù)據(jù)的有效性是否會(huì)延伸到另一個(gè)特定人群。你可以為這一節(jié)所提出的問(wèn)題做好準(zhǔn)備，讓自己熟悉社會(huì)科學(xué)中常用的研究設(shè)計(jì)，了解每個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)的陷阱以及了解哪些已知的研究使用了這些設(shè)計(jì)。確保你了解在著名的社會(huì)科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)中涉及的倫理問(wèn)題和偏見(jiàn)，如哈洛的猴子和波波娃娃實(shí)驗(yàn)。問(wèn)問(wèn)你自己，如果他們最初的研究設(shè)計(jì)能最好地證明他們的研究結(jié)果以及他們所獲得的信息能最好地反映出哪些人群，那么這些科學(xué)家今天是否會(huì)被允許重復(fù)這些實(shí)驗(yàn)。
臨考注意事項(xiàng)
The seven days before your MCAT test date can be an anxiety-provoking time. Many students attempt to frantically review the full scope of material they have studied in preparation for the exam, while others spend a significant amount of time resting their minds.In truth, the best approach falls squarely in-between these two extremes. Below are several last-minute tips to help you do your best on your MCAT test day.
在你的MCAT考試前的7天是一個(gè)令人焦慮的時(shí)候。許多學(xué)生試圖瘋狂地復(fù)習(xí)他們?yōu)闇?zhǔn)備考試而學(xué)習(xí)的全部?jī)?nèi)容，而另一些學(xué)生花了大量的時(shí)間休息他們的思想。事實(shí)上，最好的方法正好落在這兩個(gè)極端之間。下面是一些最后的建議，可以幫助你在MCAT考試當(dāng)天做到最好。
1. Complete a full-length practice exam: Early in the week leading to your test, take the time to simulate the exam day experience with a full-length practice test. Since the MCAT is a lengthy assessment, it is important to complete this practice exam at least two days before you sit for the actual test so you do not drain your mental stamina. Note when you begin to feel fatigued while taking this practice exam, and plan to pause during those times on test day. For example, when I was studying for the test, I noted that I could usually finish two MCAT portions before I struggled to focus. So I made a point to take a brief break after every pair of sections during my real test.
1.完成一個(gè)完整的練習(xí)考試:在一周的早些時(shí)候你的考試，花時(shí)間模擬考試日的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和一個(gè)完整的練習(xí)測(cè)試。因?yàn)镸CAT是一個(gè)冗長(zhǎng)的評(píng)估，所以在你參加實(shí)際測(cè)試前至少兩天完成這個(gè)練習(xí)是很重要的，這樣你就不會(huì)消耗你的精力。注意當(dāng)你在參加這個(gè)練習(xí)考試時(shí)感到疲勞，并計(jì)劃在考試當(dāng)天暫停。例如，當(dāng)我在為考試而學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，我注意到在我努力集中注意力之前，我通?？梢酝瓿蓛蓚€(gè)MCAT的部分。所以我在我的真實(shí)測(cè)試中，每隔一段時(shí)間就休息一下。
2. Review data interpretation and statistics: Many students incorrectly answer questions on the MCAT not because they do not understand its scientific content, but instead because they simply do not grasp what data they are being presented with on exam questions. Review how to interpret data, as well as the differences between various statistical tests such as chi-squared and T-tests. Ensure you are fresh on these topics when it comes time to apply them to the experiments you will encounter on the MCAT.
2.回顧數(shù)據(jù)的解釋和統(tǒng)計(jì):許多學(xué)生錯(cuò)誤地回答了MCAT的問(wèn)題，不是因?yàn)樗麄儾涣私馑目茖W(xué)內(nèi)容，而是因?yàn)樗麄兏静涣私馑麄冊(cè)诳荚噯?wèn)題上所呈現(xiàn)的數(shù)據(jù)。復(fù)習(xí)如何解釋數(shù)據(jù)，以及各種統(tǒng)計(jì)測(cè)試之間的差異，如chi - squared和t - tests。當(dāng)你將這些話題應(yīng)用到你將在MCAT上遇到的實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí)，確保你對(duì)這些話題保持新鮮感。
3. Review central physiology concepts: Much of biology can be understood by relating certain details to overarching concepts. These concepts include negative and positive feedback, physiological homeostasis, cell membrane physiology, action potentials and basic intracellular signaling pathways like G proteins.Thoroughly revisit these high-yield topics in the days leading up to the MCAT, and verify that you understand them well. Several questions on the exam will ask you to apply these basic principles to various experimental scenarios.
3.回顧中心生理學(xué)概念:通過(guò)將某些細(xì)節(jié)與總體概念聯(lián)系起來(lái)，可以理解許多生物學(xué)知識(shí)。這些概念包括陰性和正反饋、生理穩(wěn)態(tài)、細(xì)胞膜生理學(xué)、動(dòng)作電位和G蛋白等基本的細(xì)胞內(nèi)信號(hào)通路。在MCAT的前幾天，徹底重新審視這些高收益的話題，并驗(yàn)證你是否理解它們?？荚囍械膸讉€(gè)問(wèn)題會(huì)要求你將這些基本原則應(yīng)用到各種實(shí)驗(yàn)場(chǎng)景中。
4. Return to details you struggle to remember: Look over your notes and identify those details that you had a hard time memorizing during your preparation period. I found it helpful to maintain a running list of details that I knew I would have to review again closer to test day. While it is important to do your best to memorize fundamental aspects of biology, chemistry, physics, psychology and sociology , remember that the exam is often more about the application of these details. Possessing a sound conceptual understanding of these topics is critically important.Use these suggestions as a starting point for guiding your preparation in the days immediately before your test. In addition to the above, remember to also take some time to rest your mind before the MCAT, as it is a lengthy challenge.The most intense parts of your MCAT review should occur well before the week leading to your exam. Do your best to front-load your study schedule so you can avoid both procrastination and panic.
4.回到你努力記住的細(xì)節(jié):看看你的筆記，找出那些你在準(zhǔn)備期間很難記住的細(xì)節(jié)。我發(fā)現(xiàn)保持一份詳細(xì)的清單是很有幫助的，因?yàn)槲抑牢冶仨氃購(gòu)?fù)習(xí)一遍，以接近考試日。雖然要盡力記住生物學(xué)、化學(xué)、物理、心理學(xué)和社會(huì)學(xué)的基本方面，但要記住，考試往往更多的是關(guān)于這些細(xì)節(jié)的應(yīng)用。對(duì)這些主題有良好的概念性理解是至關(guān)重要的。在考試前的幾天里，把這些建議作為指導(dǎo)你準(zhǔn)備的開(kāi)始。除了上述，還記得在MCAT之前花些時(shí)間讓你的大腦休息一下，因?yàn)檫@是一個(gè)很長(zhǎng)的挑戰(zhàn)。你的MCAT檢查中最緊張的部分應(yīng)該在你考試前一周進(jìn)行。盡量提前安排學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間，這樣你就可以避免拖延和恐慌。
考試中的技巧
Taking the MCAT can seem like a daunting experience for any student – especially when you consider the sheer length of the exam. If you use every moment of your time, including breaks, the test takes roughly seven and a half hours.In addition to ensuring that you have reviewed all the academic material that might be assessed, think about other factors that could affect the outcome of such a long testing session. If you are already deep into prep for the medical school admissions exam, check out these tips to help you ensure a smooth testing process when exam day finally arrives.
對(duì)任何一個(gè)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，接受MCAT都是一種令人畏縮的經(jīng)歷，尤其是當(dāng)你考慮到考試的長(zhǎng)度時(shí)。如果你利用你的每一分鐘，包括休息時(shí)間，那么測(cè)試大約需要7個(gè)半小時(shí)。除了確保你已經(jīng)復(fù)習(xí)了所有可能被評(píng)估的學(xué)術(shù)資料外，還要考慮其他可能會(huì)影響長(zhǎng)期測(cè)試結(jié)果的因素。如果你已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好參加醫(yī)學(xué)院的入學(xué)考試了，看看下面這些小貼士，幫助你在考試當(dāng)天順利完成考試。
1. Decide how to use your breaks: There is quite a bit of advice available about how to not spend your MCAT breaks – including foregoing them altogether – but there is less direction about how to plan for these precious few minutes away from the testing screen.On a typical break during class, you might check your phone or review course materials. On MCAT exam day, however, your activity during breaks will be limited – none of these usual methods of passing the time will be available.There are two main ways that you can spend the breaks: using active recall techniques to prepare for the next section on the test, or giving your mind a rest by using mindfulness and meditation techniques. Of course, do not forget that the lunch break is for lunch, as well as for any other strategies you find useful.When choosing your techniques for exam day, consider taking each for a trial run during the breaks of your full-length practice tests. With practice test No. 1, for example, you might spend time mentally reviewing several relevant equations, like the Hardy-Weinberg equation, before the Biological and Biochemical Foundations of Living Systems section. With your second practice test, in contrast, you could spend five of your free minutes with your eyes closed, visualizing a calming scene.You may even find that different break strategies work better for you depending on which portion of the MCAT is next. Begin experimenting with different techniques as soon as you begin taking full-length practice exams.
1.決定如何利用你的休息時(shí)間:關(guān)于如何不讓你的MCAT休息時(shí)間(包括完全放棄)有很多的建議，但是關(guān)于如何計(jì)劃這些寶貴的幾分鐘遠(yuǎn)離測(cè)試屏幕的建議卻少之又少。在一個(gè)典型的課間休息時(shí)間，你可以查看你的手機(jī)或復(fù)習(xí)課程材料。但是，在MCAT考試日，你在休息期間的活動(dòng)將是有限的-這些通常的方法都不會(huì)有時(shí)間。你可以有兩種方式來(lái)度過(guò)休息時(shí)間:用積極的回憶技巧來(lái)為下一節(jié)做準(zhǔn)備或者用專注力和冥想技巧讓你的大腦休息一下。當(dāng)然，不要忘記午餐休息是午餐，以及其他你認(rèn)為有用的策略。當(dāng)你在考試的時(shí)候選擇你的技巧時(shí)，考慮在你的全身練習(xí)測(cè)試的休息時(shí)間里參加一個(gè)試運(yùn)行。例如，通過(guò)第1號(hào)練習(xí)測(cè)試，你可能會(huì)在生命系統(tǒng)部分的生物和生化基礎(chǔ)之前，花時(shí)間回顧幾個(gè)相關(guān)的方程，比如hard- weinberg方程。與你的第二次練習(xí)測(cè)試相比，你可以用五分鐘的空閑時(shí)間閉上眼睛，想象一個(gè)平靜的場(chǎng)景。你甚至?xí)l(fā)現(xiàn)，不同的休息策略對(duì)你的效果會(huì)更好，這取決于接下來(lái)的MCAT的哪一部分。開(kāi)始嘗試不同的技巧，只要你開(kāi)始做全身練習(xí)。
2. Consider how you will use scratch paper: Scratch paper can be a tremendous advantage for the most difficult MCAT questions, but when used unwisely, it can also cause you to fritter away your time by focusing an inordinate amount on just one or two problems.Before you sit for the real MCAT, explore several ways to use scratch paper during the four portions of the test. Certain people find it helpful to jot down relevant formulas or shorthand concepts prior to beginning particular sections.Others prefer to use their scrap paper for summarizing Critical Analysis and Reasoning Skills passages or for identifying important points within these passages. Still others use their scratch paper to better understand question stems.You may find that a combination of these approaches works best for you. Regardless of how you think you will use scratch paper, practice putting your predictions to work on the practice tests. This can help ensure your preferred strategies are efficient and helpful.
2.考慮一下你將如何使用草稿紙:草稿紙對(duì)于最難回答的MCAT問(wèn)題來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)巨大的優(yōu)勢(shì)，但是當(dāng)你不明智地使用它時(shí)，它也會(huì)使你浪費(fèi)你的時(shí)間，把過(guò)多的注意力集中在一個(gè)或兩個(gè)問(wèn)題上。在你坐到真正的MCAT之前，在測(cè)試的四部分中探索幾種使用草稿紙的方法。某些人發(fā)現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始特定的部分之前，記下相關(guān)的公式或簡(jiǎn)化的概念是有幫助的。另一些人則喜歡用他們的廢紙來(lái)總結(jié)批判性分析和推理技巧的段落，或者在這些段落中找出重要的點(diǎn)。還有一些人用他們的草稿紙來(lái)更好地理解問(wèn)題的根源。您可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，這些方法的組合對(duì)您最有效。不管你如何認(rèn)為你會(huì)使用草稿紙，練習(xí)把你的預(yù)測(cè)寫(xiě)在練習(xí)測(cè)試上。這有助于確保你喜歡的策略是有效和有幫助的。
3. Confirm your understanding of the MCAT’s virtual tools: Some online practice tests have their own tools with which you can eliminate answers, highlight within passages and scroll. Because every company is different and not all may emulate the MCAT exactly, it is best to review the tools used by the MCAT itself prior to sitting for the real computer-based exam.Ensure you know how to select answers, highlight passages and cross out answers before test day. In addition, remember that eliminating all answers but one with a cross-out does not automatically select the remaining answer.Finally, at the end of each section, make sure you have answered all questions using the appropriate MCAT tools. Knowing all of the features of the MCAT testing platform can help you feel more confident on exam day.The current version of the MCAT, now nearing its third complete year of administration, is designed to assess several competency areas that are desirable in future physicians. One of these broad competency areas is the ability to demonstrate scientific inquiry and reasoning skills.This stands as perhaps one of the most important skills, assessed by three of the four test sections.It is of paramount importance that prospective medical school students address any weaknesses they might have when it comes to understanding research design, interpreting experimental data, drawing conclusions and predicting both ethical and scientific factors that might hinder a particular research experiment.As you prepare for the MCAT, you may wonder how you will be tested on scientific inquiry in the three MCAT sections – excluding the Critical Analysis and Reasoning Skills section – and how you can strengthen your readiness to answer these questions. Review the three sections below and learn how you can bolster your scientific inquiry skills for each.
3.確認(rèn)您對(duì)MCAT的虛擬工具的理解:一些在線實(shí)踐測(cè)試有他們自己的工具，您可以消除答案，在段落和滾動(dòng)中突出顯示。因?yàn)槊總€(gè)學(xué)校都是不同的，所以最好是在參加真正的計(jì)算機(jī)考試之前，先復(fù)習(xí)一下MCAT本身所使用的工具。確保你知道如何選擇答案，突出段落并在考試前把答案劃掉。此外，要記住，去掉所有的答案，只有一個(gè)交叉的答案不會(huì)自動(dòng)選擇剩下的答案。最后，在每個(gè)部分的結(jié)尾，確保您使用適當(dāng)?shù)腗CAT工具回答了所有問(wèn)題。了解MCAT測(cè)試平臺(tái)的所有功能可以幫助你在考試當(dāng)天更加自信。目前已接近其第三個(gè)完整任期的MCAT的當(dāng)前版本，旨在評(píng)估未來(lái)醫(yī)生所需要的幾個(gè)能力領(lǐng)域。其中一個(gè)廣泛的能力領(lǐng)域是展示科學(xué)探究和推理技能的能力。這可能是最重要的技能之一，由四個(gè)測(cè)試部分中的三個(gè)評(píng)估。在了解研究設(shè)計(jì)、解釋實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)、得出結(jié)論和預(yù)測(cè)可能會(huì)阻礙某一特定研究實(shí)驗(yàn)的倫理和科學(xué)因素時(shí)，潛在的醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)生解決他們可能存在的任何弱點(diǎn)是至關(guān)重要的。在你為MCAT準(zhǔn)備的時(shí)候，你可能會(huì)想知道你將如何在三個(gè)MCAT部分的科學(xué)調(diào)查中測(cè)試——不包括批判性分析和推理技能部分——以及如何加強(qiáng)你準(zhǔn)備回答這些問(wèn)題的能力。回顧下面的三個(gè)部分，學(xué)習(xí)如何提高你的科學(xué)探究技能。
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