南卡羅萊納大學(xué)成立于1805年，是美國僅有在科研活動和社區(qū)參與方面獲得卡內(nèi)基基金會頂尖指定的32所大學(xué)之一。下面是出國留學(xué)網(wǎng)為大家整理的南卡羅萊納大學(xué)基本概況信息。
一、關(guān)于南卡羅萊納大學(xué)
The University of South Carolina is home to more than 200 years of history and tradition, rising from a single building in 1805 on what would become the heart of the campus, the Horseshoe. The 11 buildings that now make up the Horseshoe frame a lush lawn that is an irresistible gathering place. The University is expanding west toward the Congaree River in support of its research initiatives in nanotechnology, health sciences, future fuels, and the environment. Three separate sites, each specializing in its own research area, will comprise this new innovation district, called Innovista. It will initially cover 500,000 square feet spread over about six city blocks but is projected to grow to five million square feet, mixing University and private research buildings, parking garages, and commercial and residential units around a public plaza, Foundation Square. By creating space for residences, retail, restaurants, and recreation that will complement the research, Innovista will be a place to live, learn, and work. Joining the flagship campus in Columbia, are its senior campuses in Aiken, Beaufort, and Upstate (Spartanburg-Greenville). Four regional campuses-Lancaster, Sumter, Salkehatchie (Allendale and Walterboro), and Union-help USC cover the state.
We’re one of only 32 public universities to earn the Carnegie Foundation’s top-tier designations in research activity and community engagement. According to national publications like Kiplinger’s Inc. and U.S. News and World Report, our programs stack up against the best in the nation and around the world.
南卡羅萊納大學(xué)迄今已有二百多年的歷史。1805年成立的時候，只有一棟教學(xué)樓。地點在校園中心的 Horseshoe。今天， Horseshoe已有12棟建筑，它們圍繞一片蔥郁的草坪展開。這片草坪是人們的聚會的理想場所。目前，為了支持納米技術(shù)、健康科學(xué)、未來燃料和環(huán)境等方面研究，南卡羅來納大學(xué)正在向西擴建，將更加靠近康加里河。這個新區(qū)叫Innovista，有三個獨立的教研場所。Innovista最初預(yù)計占地50萬平方英尺，延伸六個城市街區(qū)，但是現(xiàn)在有了改變，計劃占地500萬平方英尺。建成之后，Innovista將涵蓋南卡羅來納大學(xué)和一些私人科研建筑，汽車停車場、商業(yè)單元、居民單元和一個基礎(chǔ)廣場(Foundation Square)。Innovista將提供居住、購物、飲食和休閑空間，豐富科研，成為生活、學(xué)習(xí)和工作的場所。除了位于哥倫比亞的旗艦校區(qū)，南卡羅萊納大學(xué)在艾肯、蒲福和本州北部的Spartanburg-Greenville也有校區(qū)。蘭卡斯特、薩姆特、索克亥奇和Union四個地方校區(qū)讓南卡羅萊納大學(xué)遍及了本州。
南卡羅萊納大學(xué)是美國僅有在科研活動和社區(qū)參與方面獲得卡內(nèi)基基金會頂尖指定的32所大學(xué)之一。根據(jù)基普林格和《美國新聞與世界報道》等國內(nèi)出版物，我們的課程位居美國乃至世界最佳課程之列。
Faculty staff and students
| Number of academic faculty staff | Number of students | Number of international students | |||
| In total | 2196 | In total | 31213 | In total | 1625 |
| International | 297 | Postgraduate | 22% | Postgraduate | 57% |
| Undergraduate | 78% | Undergraduate | 43% | ||
南卡羅來納大學(xué)師生人數(shù)
| 專業(yè)教員人數(shù) | 學(xué)生人數(shù) | 國際學(xué)生人數(shù) | |||
| 總共 | 2196 | 總共 | 31213 | 總共 | 1625 |
| 國際教員 | 297 | 研究生占比 | 22% | 研究生占比 | 57% |
| 本科生占比 | 78% | 本科生占比 | 43% | ||
二、南卡羅萊納大學(xué)的歷史
Founded in 1801, then-South Carolina College flourished pre-Civil War, overcame postwar struggles, was rechartered in 1906 as a university and transformed itself as a national institution in the 20th and 21st centuries.
South Carolina College, est. 1801
The Palmetto State established South Carolina College — the precursor to the University of South Carolina — on Dec. 19, 1801, as part of an effort to unite South Carolinians in the wake of the American Revolution. South Carolina's leaders saw the new college as a way to promote "the good order and harmony" of the state.
The founding of South Carolina College was also a part of the Southern public college movement spurred by Thomas Jefferson. Within 20 years of one another, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Virginia established state-supported colleges.
In the antebellum era, the Palmetto State generously supported South Carolina College. The institution featured a cosmopolitan faculty, including such noted European scholars as Francis Lieber and Thomas Cooper, as well as renowned American scholars John and Joseph LeConte. Offering a traditional classical curriculum, South Carolina College became one of the most influential colleges in the South before 1861, earning a reputation as the training ground for South Carolina's antebellum elite.
南卡羅萊納大學(xué)成立于1801年，前身是南卡羅萊納學(xué)院。這個學(xué)院在美國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)之前得到了繁榮，克服了戰(zhàn)后的困難，于1906年獲準(zhǔn)升為大學(xué)。20世紀(jì)和新世紀(jì)，南卡羅萊納大學(xué)又再次升華了自己。
1801：南卡羅萊納學(xué)院成立
1801年12月19日，南卡羅萊納大學(xué)的前身南卡羅萊納學(xué)院成立。(南卡羅來納州當(dāng)時還叫玲瓏棕櫚州。)美國革命之后，玲瓏棕櫚州掀起了團(tuán)結(jié)運動。南卡羅萊納學(xué)院正是運動的一部分。南卡羅萊納州的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)們將學(xué)院視為促進(jìn)州“良好秩序和和諧”的一個途徑。
南卡羅萊納學(xué)院也是托馬斯·杰斐遜發(fā)起的南方公立學(xué)院運動的一部分。在往后的20年里，佐治亞州、北卡羅來納州、南卡羅來納州和弗吉尼亞州均成立了州立學(xué)院。
美國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)以前，南卡羅來納州為南卡羅來納學(xué)院提供了許多幫助。南卡羅來納學(xué)院很快成了一個國際化的學(xué)院，匯集了當(dāng)時歐洲著名的學(xué)者，比如列貝爾、托馬斯·庫珀，以及著名的美國學(xué)者如約翰和約瑟夫·萊肯特。1861年以前，南卡羅萊納學(xué)院是南方最具影響力的學(xué)院之一，其傳統(tǒng)的經(jīng)典課程為南卡羅萊納州培養(yǎng)了許許多多的戰(zhàn)前精英。
The Horseshoe campus
The campus grew around the modified quadrangle of the Horseshoe. In 1805, four years after the college was chartered, its first building, Rutledge, was completed. Classes began that year with two faculty members and nine students.
As the only academic facility, Rutledge served as classroom, lab, library, chapel, and student and faculty housing until DeSaussure was completed on the north side of the Horseshoe in 1809. Throughout the next 38 years, the Horseshoe took shape with eight more buildings. (The Horseshoe's 11th building, and the only one not built in the 19th century, is McKissick, completed in 1940.)
From the architectural design and influence of Robert Mills, the nation's first federal architect and the designer of the Washington Monument, to the South Caroliniana Library as the first freestanding college library building in the nation, every brick and inscription on the original Horseshoe campus reveals a small chapter of our eventful history.
Horseshoe 校區(qū)
南卡羅萊納大學(xué)最初的地點是在Horseshoe的一個經(jīng)過翻修的四方院，學(xué)校就是在四方院的基礎(chǔ)上成長起來的。1805年，在學(xué)院獲得特許的四年之后，學(xué)校的第一棟建筑Rutledge落成。同年，學(xué)校開課，有兩位老師和四名學(xué)生。
在1809年Horseshoe北面的Rutledge建成之前，Rutledge是學(xué)校僅有的建筑，因此它同時充當(dāng)了教學(xué)、實驗室、禮拜堂和師生宿舍。往后的38年里， Horseshoe 增加了八棟建筑。 Horseshoe 的第11棟，也是唯一不是在19世紀(jì)建成的建筑是McKissick。McKissick建成于1940年。
從 Robert Mills——美國的第一位聯(lián)邦建筑師、華盛頓紀(jì)念碑的設(shè)計者——的建筑設(shè)計和影響，到美國第一個自由獨立學(xué)院圖書館南卡羅萊納圖書館，Horseshoe校區(qū)的一磚一瓦都反映了南卡羅萊納大學(xué)的一個篇章。
Civil War, Reconstruction
Having survived an 1811 earthquake that damaged DeSaussure, then known as North Building, and an 1855 fire that gutted Rutledge, the college finally succumbed to the upheaval of the Civil War and Reconstruction.
South Carolina's secession from the Union unleashed the devastation of war. The state and South Carolina College paid dearly. The institution closed in 1861 for want of students, and in the ensuing decades it struggled to regain the leading role in the region it had held during the antebellum era.
內(nèi)戰(zhàn)和重建
1811年， DeSaussure(當(dāng)時叫 North Building)遭遇地震。1855年，Rutledge遭遇大火。地震和大火都沒有將學(xué)院拖垮。但是內(nèi)戰(zhàn)的動亂讓學(xué)校完成垮了。
南卡羅萊納脫離聯(lián)邦，遭受了戰(zhàn)亂。結(jié)果南卡羅萊納州和學(xué)院都付出了沉重的代價。1861年，學(xué)院由于招收困難被迫關(guān)閉。在接下來的幾十年里，學(xué)院一直努力找回其于戰(zhàn)前在當(dāng)?shù)氐念I(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位。
A diverse, if short-lived, university
State leaders revived the institution in 1866 as the University of South Carolina with ambitious plans for a diverse university that included the first African-Americans to serve on the board of trustees (1868) and the first African-American students (1873).
While politically controversial, this development was an extraordinary opportunity for South Carolinians at a time when opportunities for higher education were rare. The University of South Carolina became the only Southern state university to admit and grant degrees to African-American students during the Reconstruction era.
But with a nearly empty state treasury, the institution failed to reach its former status. Following the end of Reconstruction in 1877, South Carolina's conservative leaders closed the university. They reopened it in 1880 as an all-white agricultural college and during the next 25 years the institution became enmeshed in the upheaval of late 19th century South Carolina politics.
短暫的多元時期
1866年。南卡羅萊納州的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)又興建了學(xué)院，并將學(xué)院升為大學(xué)。計劃將它打造成一所多元的學(xué)府。1868年，南卡羅萊納大學(xué)首次將非裔美籍人納入理事委員會。1873年，首次將非裔美籍學(xué)生納入理事委員會。
雖然面臨政治上的分歧，但是由于當(dāng)時高等教育機會稀少，這項舉措對于南卡羅萊納人也是很好的機會。重建期間，南卡羅萊納大學(xué)成為美國南部僅有的招收并向非裔美籍學(xué)生授予學(xué)位的州立大學(xué)。
不幸的是，由于州庫增進(jìn)不足，學(xué)校沒能達(dá)到它先前的地位。1877年重建結(jié)束，學(xué)校被南卡羅來納的保守派關(guān)閉。1880年重新開放的時候，學(xué)校已成了一所只招收白人學(xué)生的農(nóng)學(xué)院。在往后的25年里，農(nóng)學(xué)院卷入了19世紀(jì)后期南卡羅來納州的政治動亂中。
Stability, postwar boom
Carolina went through several reorganizations in which the curriculum frequently changed and its status shifted from college to university and back again. In 1906, the institution was rechartered for the final time as the University of South Carolina. In the early decades of the 20th century, Carolina made strides toward becoming a comprehensive university, and in 1917 it became the first state-supported college or university in South Carolina to earn regional accreditation.
The 1920s witnessed further progress and growth with the introduction of new colleges and degree programs, including the doctorate. The Great Depression temporarily stalled this progress, but the outbreak of World War II launched an era that transformed the university. Carolina hosted U.S. Navy training programs during the war and enrollment more than doubled in the post war era as veterans took advantage of the G.I. Bill.
穩(wěn)定和戰(zhàn)后的繁榮
南卡羅萊納大學(xué)經(jīng)歷了好幾次重組。在這個過程中，學(xué)校的課程經(jīng)常修改，學(xué)校的地位也在學(xué)院和大學(xué)之間搖擺不定。1906年，學(xué)校最后一次獲得特許，升為南卡羅萊納大學(xué)。20世紀(jì)的頭幾個十年，學(xué)校得到了較大發(fā)展，目標(biāo)是成為一所綜合大學(xué)。1917年，南卡羅萊納大學(xué)成為南卡羅萊州第一所獲得州支持和地方認(rèn)證的學(xué)府。
20世紀(jì)20年代，學(xué)校進(jìn)一步發(fā)展，開設(shè)了新的學(xué)院和學(xué)位課程，引進(jìn)了博士課程。大蕭條時期，學(xué)校的發(fā)展有所放緩。但是二戰(zhàn)開啟了快速發(fā)展的時期。二戰(zhàn)期間，學(xué)校開設(shè)海軍訓(xùn)練課程，并且由于退伍軍人充分利用了G.I. Bill獎學(xué)金，學(xué)校戰(zhàn)后注冊的人數(shù)比先前的兩倍還多。