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2020考研英語(yǔ)詞匯：attain的翻譯解析
attain是什么意思
動(dòng)詞
1.及物動(dòng)詞：獲得(某事物);達(dá)到;實(shí)現(xiàn)
2.[I,T]達(dá)到，到達(dá)某事物(尤指經(jīng)過(guò)努力)
詞形變化形容詞
attainable
名稱(chēng)
attainability，attainableness
時(shí)態(tài)
attained，attaining，attains
單詞分析
這些動(dòng)詞均有“達(dá)到”之意。
attain側(cè)重指在抱負(fù)或雄心的激勵(lì)下，以最大的努力去達(dá)到一般所不及或不敢追求的目的。
reach常用詞，指到達(dá)某一空間、時(shí)間、目標(biāo)或發(fā)展過(guò)程中的某一點(diǎn)。
achieve側(cè)重為達(dá)到目的所需的技巧、忍耐和努力。
arrive指得出結(jié)論，達(dá)成某項(xiàng)協(xié)議或作出某一決定等。
英語(yǔ)解釋
to gain with effort
reach a point in time, or a certain state or level
reach a destination, either real or abstract
find unexpectedly
例句
If objectives are to be meaningful to people, they must be clear, attainable, actionable, and verifiable
如果目標(biāo)對(duì)人們是具有意義的，則目標(biāo)必須是清晰的，能達(dá)到的，可以行動(dòng)的，以及可供檢驗(yàn)的。
"Stood apart, with countenances of inflexible gravity, beyond what even the Puritan aspect could attain."
站在一旁,他們臉上那種嚴(yán)肅剛毅的神情,比清教徒們還有過(guò)之而無(wú)不及。
In carrying it out, we must attain the five objectives of simplification, unification, efficiency, economy and opposition to bureaucracy
在這次精兵簡(jiǎn)政中，必須達(dá)到精簡(jiǎn)、統(tǒng)一、效能、節(jié)約和反對(duì)官僚主義五項(xiàng)目的。
A person of humble origin who attains sudden wealth,power,or importance,especially one made immodest or presumptuous by the change;a parvenu.
新貴，暴發(fā)戶一個(gè)出身低賤的人突然獲得財(cái)富，權(quán)力或重要的位置，尤指此種變化后變得不謙虛或放縱無(wú)禮的;暴發(fā)戶
A French aeronaut, M.Meunier, tried to attain his end by compressing air in an interior receptacle
法國(guó)航空家摩尼葉曾經(jīng)想把空氣壓送到氣球里來(lái)達(dá)到這個(gè)目的。
To attain these two goals, we need two conditions, a peaceful international environment and political stability and unity at home.
實(shí)現(xiàn)這兩個(gè)階段的目標(biāo)，需要兩個(gè)條件，一個(gè)是國(guó)際上的和平環(huán)境，另一個(gè)是國(guó)內(nèi)安定團(tuán)結(jié)的政治局面
Write, and after you have attained to some control over the instrument, you write yourself down whether you will or no.
動(dòng)筆吧，只要你對(duì)手中的工具已經(jīng)有幾分掌握，你就會(huì)氫自己摹寫(xiě)下來(lái)，不論你愿意與否。
The goal of bribery is to attain privileged positions that increase one' s wealth, influence, and power.
賄賂的目的是得到可以增加財(cái)富、影響力和權(quán)力的特權(quán)職位。
He will soon attain to manhood.
他很快就要到達(dá)成年期了。
But how shall one try to attain this ideal?
但是人們?cè)趺床拍軐?shí)現(xiàn)這一理想呢?
相似短語(yǔ)
attain to
達(dá)到,獲得
attain prosperity
富強(qiáng)康樂(lè)之境
attain distinction
出名
attain the results expected
使...取得預(yù)期效果
attain an objective
達(dá)到目的
attain renown
獲得聲望,出名
attain the acme of
達(dá)到…的頂峰
attain the height of
達(dá)到…高度
attain fame
出名,成名
attain maturity
成熟,達(dá)到成年
相似單詞
attain
v.
1.[T]獲得(某事物);達(dá)到;實(shí)現(xiàn)
2.[I,T]達(dá)到，到達(dá)某事物(尤指經(jīng)過(guò)努力)
AI
(abbr. = artificial intelligence) 人工智能
人工智能，一般簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)為AI，是研究、開(kāi)發(fā)用于模擬、延伸和擴(kuò)展人的智能的理論、方法、技術(shù)及應(yīng)用系統(tǒng)的一門(mén)新的技術(shù)科學(xué)。
ai
abbr.
1.=accidentally incurred 偶然招致的，遭遇意外
2.=artificial insemination人工授精
3.=artificial intellig
mainsail
n. 大桅的帆,主帆,大桅帆
maintainable
a.
1.可維持的，可保持的
2.可維修的;可保養(yǎng)的;可撫養(yǎng)的
3.可主張的
dairymaid
n. 酪農(nóng)場(chǎng)的女工
jailbait
n. <美俚>禍水妞(指如果與之性交即構(gòu)成強(qiáng)奸罪的未成年女子),未成年少女, 導(dǎo)致犯罪入獄的誘因
maintainor
n. [律]( 英美刑法) 犯包攬?jiān)V訟罪者
airmailing
[ airmail ]的現(xiàn)在分詞
airmails
[ airmail ]的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)
2020考研英語(yǔ)詞匯：attack的翻譯解析
attack怎么翻譯及發(fā)音
名詞
1.[C, U][~ (on sb/sth)]傷害，攻擊，進(jìn)攻，攻打
2.[C, U][~ (on sb/sth)]抨擊，非難
3.可數(shù)名詞：[~ (on sth)]對(duì)某事物奮力著手處理，動(dòng)手
4.可數(shù)名詞：(疾病等突然的)侵襲， 發(fā)作
5.不可數(shù)名詞：(尤指強(qiáng)有力的)開(kāi)始某事物
6.可數(shù)名詞：(在如足球或板球比賽中處?kù)犊傻梅值?進(jìn)攻位置(的運(yùn)動(dòng)員)
v.
1.[I,T]攻擊，進(jìn)攻，襲擊
2.及物動(dòng)詞：抨擊
3.及物動(dòng)詞：奮力著手處理(某事物)，對(duì)付
4.及物動(dòng)詞：侵襲, 腐蝕(某事物，某人)
詞形變化
名稱(chēng)
attacker
時(shí)態(tài)
attacked，attacking，attacks
單詞分析
這些名詞均有“進(jìn)攻、侵略”之意。
aggression詞義寬泛，既可指武裝入侵別國(guó)領(lǐng)土，又可指文化、經(jīng)濟(jì)等方面的侵略。側(cè)重?cái)骋庑袆?dòng)和征服的企圖。
invasion多指具體的侵入或侵犯別國(guó)領(lǐng)土，也可用于指抽象事件。
assault主要指突然而猛烈的進(jìn)攻。
attack普通用詞，含義廣，指事先不發(fā)警告，主動(dòng)地向?qū)Ψ桨l(fā)起武力進(jìn)攻或?qū)ρ哉摰冗M(jìn)行抨擊。
offensive多指進(jìn)攻的態(tài)勢(shì)，常指大規(guī)模的協(xié)同軍事行動(dòng)。
英語(yǔ)解釋
attack someone physically or emotionally
take the initiative and go on the offensive
begin to injure
intense adverse criticism
(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)
a decisive manner of beginning a musical tone or phrase
attack in speech or writing
launch an attack or assault on; begin hostilities or start warfare with
a sudden occurrence of an uncontrollable condition
set to work upon; turn one's energies vigorously to a task
the onset of a corrosive or destructive process (as by a chemical agent)
ideas or actions intended to deal with a problem or situation
strong criticism
an offensive move in a sport or game
the act of attacking
例句
They launched fierce attacks on her,but she stood up to this undaunted.
他們對(duì)她進(jìn)行猛烈攻擊，但她毫無(wú)畏懼地頂住了。
“A bomb is sure,”he said.“By attacking at the Yamen we guarantee that no one will mistake our cause”
“炸彈最有把握，”他說(shuō)。“襲擊衙門(mén)，那就誰(shuí)也不會(huì)誤會(huì)我們的宗旨?！?BR> A 4-year-old girl has had recurrent urinary tract infections since Oct. l, 1995. She has had frequent attacks of vaginitis since infancy.
4歲女患兒,白1995年l0月1日起患周期性的尿路感染。在嬰兒時(shí)頻繁發(fā)作陰道炎。
A predatory attack;a raid.
搶劫，掠奪掠奪性攻擊，搶劫，襲擊
"Ice hockey is a rough sport and played chiefly by men. The rink is divided into three zones, attacking, neutral and defending zones."
冰球是一項(xiàng)主要是男子參加的激烈運(yùn)動(dòng)，冰球場(chǎng)分進(jìn)攻、中立和防守三個(gè)區(qū)。
"Like other viruses, HIV needs a host cell to multiply. It attacks helper T cells and can infect other cells."
像其它的病毒一樣，HIV病毒也需要一個(gè)主體細(xì)胞來(lái)繁殖。它攻擊輔助T細(xì)胞并感染其它的細(xì)胞。
A spokesman of the police says,"These attacks were hatched by the FARC with the assistance of the guerillas in the suburb."
警方發(fā)言人說(shuō):「這起事件是由FARC和郊區(qū)的民兵協(xié)助下策劃攻擊?！?BR> "Since Chinese should not attack Chinese, we must strive for the peaceful reunification of the motherland"
努力實(shí)現(xiàn)和平統(tǒng)一,中國(guó)人不打中國(guó)人。
When a Party member is criticized for his liberalistic tendencies, Hu Feng elements say he is "being attacked"
共產(chǎn)黨員的自由主義傾向受到了批判，胡風(fēng)分子就叫做“受了打擊”。
The enemy attacked fiercely, but the line held firm.
敵人猛烈進(jìn)攻，但防線巍然不動(dòng)。
相似短語(yǔ)
an attack of …
的發(fā)作
attack on
對(duì)…的進(jìn)攻
angle of attack
迎角，沖角，攻角
attack plane
攻擊機(jī)，強(qiáng)擊機(jī)
acid attack
n.
1. 酸侵蝕
2. 潑硫酸
decoy attack
假目標(biāo)進(jìn)攻，引誘攻擊
intercrystalline attack
晶間侵蝕
intermittent attack
間歇性發(fā)作
intracrystalline attack
晶體內(nèi)侵蝕
asthma attack
氣喘發(fā)作
相似單詞
Attack
攻勢(shì)
attack
n.
1.[C, U][~ (on sb/sth)]傷害，攻擊，進(jìn)攻，攻打
2.[C, U][~ (on sb/sth)]抨擊，非難
3.[C][~ (on sth)]對(duì)某事物奮力著手處理，動(dòng)
counter attack
(=counterattack)
cyber attack
網(wǎng)絡(luò)攻擊
2020考研英語(yǔ)詞匯：Attach的中文的翻譯解析
Attach的中文意思
vt. 使…附屬于…,把…附加在…,系上,縛上,使依附
例句
Patrick McGovern, founder and chairman of IDG has a special attachment to Shenzhen.
IDG的創(chuàng)始人及董事長(zhǎng)麥戈文對(duì)深圳情有獨(dú)鐘
"They are adapted for a free-floating tropical environment, even though many species grow attached to rocks along the coast."
盡管有的種類(lèi)附著在沿海的巖石上，但它們很適應(yīng)熱帶漂流。
Attachment(to/for sb/sth);affection;devotion
依戀;眷戀;留戀
"bola:a rope with weights attached, used especially in South america to catch cattle or game by entangling their legs."
流星錘:一頭系重物的繩子,尤用于南美洲捕?；蛱淄鹊尼鳙C。
"The steering knuckle then supported through Ball joints, by upper and lower control arms which are attached to the car frame.
轉(zhuǎn)向節(jié)通過(guò)球頭節(jié)與安裝在車(chē)架上的上下控制臂相連。
"Two or more of the pulleys are attached to a fixed block, and the remaining pulleys are free to move as well as rotate."
在固定的塊規(guī)上安裝兩個(gè)或多個(gè)滑輪，其余的滑輪可以自由移動(dòng)和轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。
An unattached body cell,such as a blood or lymph cell.
活細(xì)胞孤立的身體細(xì)胞，例如血球細(xì)胞、淋巴細(xì)胞
"a chemical compound in the form of a heterocyclic ring, containing a metal ion attached by coordinate bonds to at least two nonmetal ions."
雜環(huán)化學(xué)復(fù)合物,由一個(gè)金屬離子與兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上非金屬離子構(gòu)成配位鍵.
He was my godfather, and excessively attached to me
他是我的教父，非常疼愛(ài)我。
"Costrel:a flat, pear-shaped drinking vessel with loops for attachment to the belt of the user."
壇:一種平的,梨狀喝水容器,為系在拴用者的皮帶上而帶有圈狀物.
相似短語(yǔ)
attach to
1.屬于
Attach File
附加文件
attach file
附加檔案
當(dāng)我們寫(xiě)好了一封E-mail后，在E-mail中附帶文件或圖片等檔案寄給對(duì)方，這些附帶的檔案就叫做attach file(附加檔案)。
attach importance to
v.重視
Attach Title
加標(biāo)題
open an attach
開(kāi)始攻擊
press attaché
新聞專(zhuān)員
attach text to
【計(jì)】 加文字于
Attach Text
加文字
Attach text To
文字加到
相似單詞
attach
v. [T]
1.裝上，貼上，系上(+to)
2.使依附;使附屬(+to)
3.(與oneself連用)使參加;使附著(+to)
4.【律】查封，扣押
5.把...歸于(+to)
6.附
attaché
n.【法】專(zhuān)員，隨員(法語(yǔ)發(fā)音[ata?e])
Attach
vt. 使…附屬于…,把…附加在…,系上,縛上,使依附
doc/attach
附證件;附單據(jù);跟單
documents attached.
attach...to...
附在...上,把...系在...
die attach
【計(jì)】 管芯連接