雅典在2017年歐洲最佳旅游景點(diǎn)中排名第11位，這是一個(gè)有著豐富歷史內(nèi)涵的城市，日出時(shí)這座城市欣欣向榮，日落時(shí)這座城市生活氣息濃重，跟著出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)來(lái)一起了解一下詳情吧，歡迎閱讀。
前言：為什么要去雅典? 雅典是為歷史愛(ài)好者和建筑愛(ài)好者制作的，但它也是日常旅行專家的一個(gè)很好的歐洲度假場(chǎng)所。首都悠閑的生活方式和令人難以置信的美食吸引著世界級(jí)的衛(wèi)城和帕臺(tái)農(nóng)神殿。
歐洲最佳旅游景點(diǎn)第11位：雅典
一、雅典縱覽
Few cities rival Athens when it comes to historical importance. As the sun rises over the smooth marble monuments of the Acropolis and fills the cobblestone streets along its base, the people of Athens emerge from their homes and head to local markets or sidewalk games of chess. Life moves more slowly, as if the entire city is reveling in blissful retirement from its glory days as a political and cultural powerhouse. But as the sun sets, Athens' contradictions come to light: The air thickens with the aroma of spiced lamb and music from a nearby taverna, dance clubs blast rock music amidst ancient columns, and the bright lights of Omonia Square mirror the glistening columns of the Parthenon, illuminated for all to see.
當(dāng)涉及到歷史的重要性時(shí)，很少有城市可以與雅典競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。當(dāng)太陽(yáng)升起在雅典衛(wèi)城光滑的大理石紀(jì)念碑上，沿著基地填滿鵝卵石街道的時(shí)候，雅典的人們從家中出來(lái)，走向當(dāng)?shù)氐氖袌?chǎng)或者國(guó)際象棋的人行道。生活變得更加緩慢，就好像整個(gè)城市正在作為一個(gè)政治和文化強(qiáng)國(guó)，正在從輝煌的日子中幸福地退休一樣。但是隨著日落的到來(lái)，雅典的矛盾就暴露出來(lái)了：空氣中彌漫著五香羔羊的香氣和附近小酒館的音樂(lè)，舞蹈俱樂(lè)部在古列中激蕩著搖滾音樂(lè)，歐摩尼亞廣場(chǎng)的明亮的燈光映照著閃閃發(fā)光的列在帕臺(tái)農(nóng)神廟，照亮所有看到的。
二、排名信息
#5 in Best Affordable Vacations in Europe
歐洲最佳經(jīng)濟(jì)度假地：第5名
#11 in Best Places to Visit in Europe
歐洲最佳目的地：第11名
#20 in Best Spring Vacations
最佳春假去處：第20名
雅典各景點(diǎn)開(kāi)放時(shí)間
From ancient monuments and medieval churches to world-class museums and high-end boutiques, it's hard to get bored in Athens. One of the main reasons to visit is to roam theAcropolis and Ancient Agora, exploring their stunning ruins, including the Parthenon,Erechtheion and the Temple of Hephaestus. But you also want to save time for the exhibits housed at the National Archaeological Museum and the Acropolis Museum, as well as Plaka's historic streets. Depending on when you visit, you may even be able to take in a theatrical performance at the Herod Atticus Odeon. How we rank Things to Do.
從古跡、中世紀(jì)教堂到世界級(jí)的博物館和高檔精品店，在雅典很難感到無(wú)聊。其中一個(gè)主要原因是參觀漫游雅典衛(wèi)城和古集市，探索自己驚人的遺跡，包括帕臺(tái)農(nóng)神廟，厄瑞克忒翁神廟和赫菲斯托斯神廟。但是，您還想節(jié)省國(guó)家考古博物館和衛(wèi)城博物館以及普拉卡歷史悠久街道上的展品 。根據(jù)您訪問(wèn)的時(shí)間，您甚至可以在Herod Atticus Odeon進(jìn)行戲劇表演 。 我們?nèi)绾闻琶氖虑椤?BR> 1.雅典衛(wèi)城博物館
關(guān)鍵信息：參觀預(yù)計(jì)所需時(shí)間是2小時(shí)到半天。
As its name suggests, the Acropolis Museum – which resides in central Athens' Makrigianni district – houses various archaeological findings from the Acropolis. Key exhibits include a relief of Athena Nike, several carved statues from Erechtheion and a gallery with various Parthenon artifacts.Many previous travelers said the Acropolis Museum was one of the best museums they'd ever visited, citing the property's displays as the perfect complement to the Acropolis' ruins. Another plus: the museum's design. Several visitors raved about the attraction's construction, especially its glass floors that offer a peek at the ruins situated beneath the building.Public parking is not available at the Acropolis, however, travelers can take the metro to Acropoli station or ride one of several buses to stops found just outside the property. Museum hours vary by day and season, but the property generally opens at 8 or 9 a.m. and closes between 4 and 10 p.m. Attraction passes cost 5 euros (less than $6) each and can be purchased online or at the museum's ticket office. Tickets include access to all of the property's exhibits, as well as its reading lounge (where complimentary Wi-Fi is provided), shops, eateries and restrooms. Free entry is offered annually on March 6 and 25, May 18 and October 18. Guided tours are not available at this museum, but archaeologists give daily talks about the property's exhibits. To learn more about the Acropolis Museum's collections, facilities and special events, visit the attraction's website.
顧名思義，雅典衛(wèi)城博物館位于雅典市中心的Makrigianni區(qū)，擁有雅典衛(wèi)城的各種考古發(fā)現(xiàn)。主要的展品包括雅典娜耐克的救濟(jì)，Erechtheion的幾個(gè)雕像和各種帕臺(tái)農(nóng)神廟藝術(shù)品的畫(huà)廊。許多以前的旅客說(shuō)，雅典衛(wèi)城博物館是他們?cè)?jīng)去過(guò)的最好的博物館之一，引用該物業(yè)的展示作為雅典衛(wèi)城遺址的完美補(bǔ)充。另外還有：博物館的設(shè)計(jì)。幾位參觀者對(duì)這個(gè)景點(diǎn)的建設(shè)表示贊賞，尤其是玻璃地板，可以看到建筑物下方的廢墟。雅典衛(wèi)城不提供公共停車(chē)場(chǎng)，但旅客可搭乘地鐵前往Acropoli車(chē)站或搭乘幾輛巴士中的一輛在酒店外面?？?。博物館的時(shí)間按季節(jié)和季節(jié)而有所不同，這個(gè)博物館不提供導(dǎo)游，但是考古學(xué)家每天都會(huì)對(duì)酒店的展品進(jìn)行討論。要了解雅典衛(wèi)城博物館收藏，設(shè)施和特別活動(dòng)的更多信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn)景點(diǎn)的網(wǎng)站。
2.普拉卡
關(guān)鍵信息：參觀預(yù)計(jì)所需時(shí)間是2小時(shí)到半天
The beautiful, historical neighborhood of Plaka, located under the Acropolis, is largely residential. Still, its assortment of restaurants and cafes keep it swarming with tourists each summer. You can also shop, especially if you're looking to bring home some gold jewelry.Motor vehicles are not permitted on this neighborhood's winding streets, so make sure you have a street map and a comfortable pair of shoes. Visitors say Plaka offers a charming atmosphere and plenty of great shops for both souvenirs and one-of-a-kind finds. If you'd rather sip a drink once the sun goes down, travelers suggest visiting one (or several) of the area's vibrant clubs or bars.Plaka sits within walking distance of the Acropoli, Sygrou - Fix, Monastiraki and Syntagma metro stations, and street parking is limited but available. Hours and fees vary by shop, restaurant, club and bar, but the neighborhood itself is free to visit 24 hours a day. Expect some shopping and dining establishments to be closed between June and August when locals head to nearby beach communities for the summer.
位于雅典衛(wèi)城下方的美麗的歷史悠久的普拉卡社區(qū)主要是住宅區(qū)。盡管如此，它的各式各樣的餐館和咖啡館每年夏天保持與游客蜂擁而至。你也可以購(gòu)物，特別是如果你想帶回家的黃金首飾。機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)不允許在這個(gè)社區(qū)的蜿蜒曲折的街道上，所以確保你有一個(gè)街道地圖和一雙舒適的鞋子。游客們說(shuō)，普拉卡提供了一個(gè)迷人的氣氛和許多偉大的商店，為紀(jì)念品和獨(dú)一無(wú)二的發(fā)現(xiàn)。如果您想在太陽(yáng)下山時(shí)喝一杯飲料，旅客建議您前往該地區(qū)充滿活力的俱樂(lè)部或酒吧中的一個(gè)(或幾個(gè))。Plaka坐落在Acropoli，Sygrou-Fix，Monastiraki和Syntagma地鐵站的步行范圍內(nèi)，路邊停車(chē)位有限，但可用。時(shí)間和費(fèi)用因商店，餐廳，俱樂(lè)部和酒吧而異，但鄰里本身每天24小時(shí)均可免費(fèi)游覽。預(yù)計(jì)一些購(gòu)物和餐飲場(chǎng)所在六月至八月期間關(guān)閉，當(dāng)?shù)厝嗽谙募厩巴浇暮┥鐓^(qū)。
3.帕臺(tái)農(nóng)神廟
關(guān)鍵信息：帕臺(tái)農(nóng)神廟的開(kāi)放時(shí)間為每天上午8時(shí)至下午5時(shí)，希臘公眾假期期間不開(kāi)放。參觀預(yù)計(jì)所需時(shí)間半天至一天
An impressive example of ancient Greek architecture, the Parthenon is a cultural landmark like no other. It once served as a treasury and at another point housed a Christian church. Now, the Parthenon is a must-see sight and the unchallenged highlight of visiting the Acropolis (and for some, Greece in general).Recent travelers loved visiting the Parthenon despite the ongoing restoration work that's taking place on parts of the building's exterior. To enhance your experience, visitors recommended opting for a half- or full-day guided tour with an independent company like PK Travel Greece, Fantasy Travel or Timeless Athens Tours. These tours are led by local experts, but rates – which start at 29 euros ($31) per person – do not cover Acropolis admissions fees.One-day tickets to the Acropolis, including the Parthenon, cost 20 euros ($22) per person; five-day unified tickets are 30 euros (or about $32.50) each. Visitors are not permitted to enter the Parthenon due to its fragile state, but you can look at and take photos of the attraction's exterior. All tickets include access to restrooms, refreshment stands and a gift shop by the property's Acropolis Museum entrance.You'll find the Parthenon in central Athens within walking distance of the Acropoli, Sygrou - Fix, Monastiraki and Thissio metro stations. Bus stops are also available nearby, and limited fee-based parking is offered on-site. The Parthenon is open from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. daily, excluding select Greek public holidays. Learn more about the Parthenon at the Hellenic Ministry of Culture and Sports' ODYSSEUS website.
帕臺(tái)農(nóng)神廟是古希臘建筑的一個(gè)令人印象深刻的例子，它是一個(gè)文化地標(biāo)。它曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)財(cái)政部，另一個(gè)地方是一個(gè)基督教教堂?，F(xiàn)在，帕臺(tái)農(nóng)神廟是一個(gè)不容錯(cuò)過(guò)的景觀，也是參觀雅典衛(wèi)城(以及一些希臘的一般景點(diǎn))的不容置疑的亮點(diǎn)。最近的旅客喜歡參觀帕臺(tái)農(nóng)神廟，盡管正在進(jìn)行的修復(fù)工作正在部分建筑外部進(jìn)行。為了提升您的體驗(yàn)，游客建議選擇與PK Travel Greece， Fantasy Travel 或 Timeless Athens Tours等獨(dú)立公司合作的半天或全天導(dǎo)游 。這些旅游由當(dāng)?shù)貙＜翌I(lǐng)導(dǎo)，但費(fèi)率起價(jià)為每人29歐元(31美元)，不包括衛(wèi)城入場(chǎng)費(fèi)。雅典衛(wèi)城的一日門(mén)票包括帕臺(tái)農(nóng)神廟，每人20歐元(22美元); 五天統(tǒng)一門(mén)票每個(gè)30歐元(約合32.50美元)。游客不能進(jìn)入巴臺(tái)農(nóng)神廟，因?yàn)樗臓顟B(tài)很脆弱，但你可以看看和拍照的景點(diǎn)的外觀。所有門(mén)票均包括衛(wèi)生間博物館入口處的衛(wèi)生間，茶點(diǎn)和禮品店。您將在雅典市中心找到帕特農(nóng)神廟，步行即可到達(dá)Acropoli，Sygrou - Fix，Monastiraki和Thissio地鐵站。巴士站也位于附近，酒店內(nèi)提供收費(fèi)有限的停車(chē)位。在希臘文化和體育部的ODYSSEUS 網(wǎng)站上了解更多有關(guān)帕臺(tái)農(nóng)神廟的信息。
4.雅典衛(wèi)城
關(guān)鍵信息：景點(diǎn)放假時(shí)間是3月6日，4月18日，5月18日，九月的最后一個(gè)周末， 10月28日，以及11月，12月，1月，2月和3月的第一個(gè)星期天。雅典衛(wèi)城每天上午8點(diǎn)至下午5點(diǎn)開(kāi)放(不包括希臘公眾假期，如獨(dú)立日，五一節(jié)和圣誕節(jié))。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)門(mén)票每人20歐元(22美元)，并提供一天訪問(wèn)所有網(wǎng)站的景點(diǎn)。統(tǒng)一票：包括連續(xù)五天的快速訪問(wèn)(每個(gè)站點(diǎn)一個(gè)入口)到雅典衛(wèi)城，Kerameikos考古博物館和Ancient Agora--每個(gè)費(fèi)用為30歐元(32.50美元)。參觀預(yù)計(jì)所需時(shí)間半天至一天。
While there are many more acropoleis (the plural of "acropolis," in case you're wondering) in Greece, it's this one in central Athens that garners the most attention. In fact, it's routinely referred to simply as "The Acropolis." The site is an elevated, flat-topped rock with an assortment of monuments and ruins built between 510 and 400 B.C., including the Parthenon, the Temple of Athena Nike and the Erechtheion.Travelers say the hike to the Acropolis is just as memorable as the sites it holds. If you're going to try it, many suggest beginning your trek in the early morning or late afternoon to avoid peak temperatures and crowds. For the best photos and views, arrive shortly before sunset. Visitors with mobility issues will have access to an elevator; however, some travelers noticed others struggling to move wheelchairs around the property, which lacks ramps and has gravel pathways, so allow extra time when using a wheelchair.
The Acropolis is open every day (excluding Greek public holidays like Independence Day, May Day and Christmas) between 8 a.m. and 5 p.m. Standard tickets cost 20 euros ($22) per person and provide one-day access to all of the site's attractions. Unified tickets – which include five consecutive days of expedited access (one entry per site) to the Acropolis, the Archaeological Museum of Kerameikos and Ancient Agora – cost 30 euros ($32.50) each. Waived admissions are offered on March 6; April 18; May 18; the last weekend of September; October 28; and the first Sunday of November, December, January, February and March. On-site facilities are minimal, but there are a few refreshment stalls and bathrooms, as well as a gift shop by the entrance closest to the Acropolis Museum. You can park in the Acropolis' lot for a fee, but spaces are limited. Several bus stops and metro stations – Acropoli, Monastiraki, Thissio and Sygrou - Fix – sit within walking distance. For more information about the Acropolis, visit the Hellenic Ministry of Culture and Sports' ODYSSEUS website.
在希臘，還有更多的“雅典衛(wèi)城”(如果你想知道的話)，雅典市中心這個(gè)地方最受關(guān)注。事實(shí)上，它通常被簡(jiǎn)稱為“ 的雅典衛(wèi)城。” 該遺址是一座高高的平頂巖石，上面有公元前510至400年間建造的各種紀(jì)念碑和遺址，包括 帕臺(tái)農(nóng)神廟，雅典娜神廟和Erechtheion寺。旅行者說(shuō)到雅典衛(wèi)城徒步旅行就像它所擁有的景點(diǎn)一樣令人難忘。如果你想嘗試，許多人建議在清晨或傍晚開(kāi)始徒步，以避免高峰期的溫度和人群。為了獲得最好的照片和視圖，最好在日落前不久抵達(dá)。有行動(dòng)不便的游客可以使用電梯; 然而，一些旅行者注意到其他人正在努力在房屋周?chē)苿?dòng)輪椅，這些房屋沒(méi)有坡道，并且有碎石路，所以在使用輪椅時(shí)可以留出額外的時(shí)間。景區(qū)的設(shè)施雖然并不完備，但有幾個(gè)茶點(diǎn)攤位和浴室，以及最靠近衛(wèi)城博物館入口處的禮品店。你可以在雅典衛(wèi)城停車(chē)收費(fèi)，但空間有限。幾個(gè)巴士站和地鐵站 - Acropoli，Monastiraki，Thissio和Sygrou - Fix - 坐在步行距離之內(nèi)。有關(guān)雅典衛(wèi)城的更多信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn)希臘文化和體育部的ODYSSEUS 網(wǎng)站。
5.厄瑞克忒翁神廟
關(guān)鍵信息：開(kāi)放時(shí)間是從上午8點(diǎn)到下午5點(diǎn)，厄瑞克忒翁神廟每天開(kāi)放(不包括主要的希臘節(jié)日)。旅客需要購(gòu)買(mǎi)一張每人20至30歐元(或22至32.50美元)的雅典衛(wèi)城機(jī)票。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)門(mén)票包括一天訪問(wèn)所有衛(wèi)城的景點(diǎn)(包括Erechtheion)和設(shè)施，如浴室，飲料的優(yōu)惠和禮品店，而統(tǒng)一的門(mén)票包括一個(gè)進(jìn)入雅典衛(wèi)城，古代集市和Kerameikos的考古博物館在五天之內(nèi)。 參觀預(yù)計(jì)所需時(shí)間是1小時(shí)到2小時(shí)。
Located just north of the Parthenon within the Acropolis complex, Erechtheion was constructed between 421 and 406 B.C. as a place for Athenians to worship Erechtheus, the mythical king of Athens, and various Greek gods. Though smaller than the Parthenon, this structure features a frieze made of Eleusinian gray stone, multiple sculptures (known as caryatids) and other unique details, making it one of the Acropolis' most eye-catching buildings.This sight's attention to detail makes it one of Athens' most popular ruins to visit. Sightseers love the caryatids found on the south side of the building, adding that these copies – five of the six original statues are on display in the Acropolis Museum, while the sixth resides in London's British Museum – are so accurate that it's hard to tell they're replicas. Another plus: the stunning city vistas.Erechtheion is open daily (excluding major Greek holidays) from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. To visit the site, travelers will need to purchase an Acropolis ticket, which costs 20 to 30 euros (or $22 to $32.50) per person. Standard tickets include one day of access to all of the Acropolis' attractions (including Erechtheion) and facilities like bathrooms, beverage concessions and a gift shop, while unified tickets cover one entry to the Acropolis, Ancient Agora and the Archaeological Museum of Kerameikos within a five-day period. A small parking lot is available on-site, but driving in central Athens is not recommended, so consider using public transportation to reach Erechtheion. Four metro stations – Acropoli, Sygrou - Fix, Monastiraki and Thissio – can be reached on foot from the attraction. Check out the Hellenic Ministry of Culture and Sports' ODYSSEUS website for more information.