希臘的圣托里尼在2017年歐洲最佳旅游景點(diǎn)中排名第13位，這么迷人的海灘有哪些迷人之處呢?接下來跟著出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)的旅游小編來詳細(xì)了解一下吧，歡迎閱讀。
前言：為什么要去圣托里尼?之所以有很多人想要去這座希臘的島嶼，因?yàn)樗呢S富多樣的海灘。你會(huì)在卡馬利海灘發(fā)現(xiàn)很多的紅沙灘和黑沙。但是，不要忘記預(yù)留一天的時(shí)間去考古景點(diǎn)，如古代錫拉和古代阿克羅蒂里。
歐洲最佳旅游景點(diǎn)第13位：圣托里尼
一、圣托里尼縱覽
A massive volcanic eruption around 1650 B.C. forced the center of what was then a single island to implode and succumb to the sea. Some say that this was the original home of the lost city of Atlantis, which long ago disappeared into the ocean's depths. Whatever remains of this mythological metropolis is now guarded by beautiful beaches and stately whitewashed homes. Today, Santorini consists of two inhabited islands and several islets. Most visitors spend their time on Thira (the archipelago's largest island), which is home to Santorini's major towns, including Fira and Oia. Sleepy Thirassia makes for a relaxing daytrip too. And don't count out the quieter islands: Nea Kameni and Palea Kameni are worth exploring.
Your first order of business in Santorini is to hit the colorful beaches – the black and red sands make for a memorable visit. Next up, indulge in the archaeological delights of the impressively preserved Ancient Akrotiri or hike to Ancient Thera to see the ruins of three empires, including the Romans. From there, catch a breathtaking view of the caldera, a brilliant turquoise pool of water that serves as the nucleus for the varied isles of this archipelago. Some would say you only need a day to enjoy these islands' charms (they are a popular port of call for cruise ships), but to really drink in all Santorini has to offer, you'll need a few days to a week. Then you'll have plenty of time to learn there's more to these comely dots of the Cyclades than meets the eye.
公元前1650年左右發(fā)生的大規(guī)模火山爆發(fā)迫使當(dāng)時(shí)的單一島嶼的中心爆發(fā)并向海洋屈服。有人說，這是失落的亞特蘭蒂斯城的原始家園，早已消失在海洋深處。無論這個(gè)神話大都市的遺跡現(xiàn)在是由美麗的海灘和莊嚴(yán)粉刷的家園守衛(wèi)。今天，圣托里尼島由兩個(gè)有人居住的島嶼和幾個(gè)小島組成。大多數(shù)游客將時(shí)間花在錫拉(群島最大的島嶼)上，錫拉島的主要城鎮(zhèn)包括Fira和Oia。沉睡的Thirassia也是一個(gè)輕松的一日游。不要指望安靜的島嶼：Nea Kameni和Palea Kameni值得探索。
您在圣托里尼島的第一筆生意就是沖上五光十色的海灘 - 黑色和紅色沙灘讓您難忘。接下來，沉迷于保存完好的古代阿克羅帝利的考古美食，或徒步去古代塞拉，看看羅馬等三個(gè)帝國(guó)的遺跡。從那里可以欣賞到火山口的壯麗景色，這個(gè)綠松石水池是這個(gè)群島不同島嶼的核心。有人會(huì)說，你只需要一天的時(shí)間享受這些島嶼的魅力(他們是一個(gè)受歡迎的游輪港口)，但要真正喝所有圣托里尼所提供的，你將需要幾天到一個(gè)星期。那么你將有足夠的時(shí)間去了解基克拉迪群島的這些美麗的點(diǎn)，而不是眼前的景象。
二、排名信息
#1 in Best Greek Isles
最佳希臘群島：第1名
#1 in Best Honeymoon Destinations in Europe
最佳歐洲度蜜月經(jīng)濟(jì)去處：第2名
#1 in Best Places to Visit in October
10月最佳旅游地點(diǎn)：第1名
#1 in Best Islands in the World
世界最佳小島：第1名
#2 in Best Wine Vacations
最佳飲酒去處：第2名
#6 in Best Destination Wedding Spots in Europe
歐洲最佳婚禮舉辦地：第6名
#7 in Best Beaches in the World
世界最佳島嶼：第7名
#9 in Best Beach Honeymoon Destinations
世界最佳度蜜月島嶼：第9名
#12 in World's Best Places to Visit
世界最佳參觀地點(diǎn)：第12名
#13 in Best Places to Visit in Europe
歐洲最佳目的地：第13名
#14 in Best Honeymoon Destinations
最佳歐洲度蜜月經(jīng)濟(jì)去處：第14名
圣托里尼必去景點(diǎn)開放時(shí)間
Santorini's volcanic activity plays a role in many of island's popular activities, from swimming and sunbathing at the molten-dyed beaches (such as Kamari Beach) to exploring ancient ruins once buried in ash (Ancient Akrotiri). Even the flavor of wine here is affected by the island's volcanic terrain, making a trip to one of Santorini's many wineries a must-do activity for foodies. Outdoorsy types will enjoy hiking along the caldera from Fira, where the city of Atlantis was said to have once stood. Whatever you choose to do in Santorini, you can't miss a sunset from Oia, or while dining alfresco inAmoudi Bay.
圣托里尼島的火山活動(dòng)在島上許多受歡迎的活動(dòng)中扮演著重要角色，從染色海灘(如卡馬利海灘)游泳和享受日光浴，到探索古代遺址(古代阿克羅蒂里)。即使這里的葡萄酒的味道也受到島上火山地形的影響，前往圣托里尼的許多酒莊之一是 美食家必做的活動(dòng)。戶外活動(dòng)類型將沿著從Fira的火山口徒步旅行，亞特蘭蒂斯城據(jù)說曾經(jīng)在那里站立。無論您選擇在圣托里尼島做什么，您都不能錯(cuò)過伊亞的日落或者在Amoudi灣的戶外用餐。
1.卡馬利海灘
關(guān)鍵信息：參觀時(shí)間為半天至一天
Santorini's volcanic history has led to the formation of some of the more unique beaches in the Greek Isles, and Kamari is no exception. Sitting about 4 miles southeast of Fira on the island's east coast, this stretch of black sand is one of the largest in Santorini. The beach is backed by the town of its namesake, a popular resort area where you'll find numerous hotels, restaurants, beachside bars and shops. On the beach, visitors can take advantage of the available lounge chairs and umbrellas.Travelers enjoyed the clear blue waters of Kamari and suggested planting your feet towards the southern portion of the shore. That's because the views of the imposing Mesa Vouno hill, where you can find Ancient Thira, makes for a picture-perfect Greek beach setting. No matter where you decide to kick back on Kamari Beach, travelers strongly suggest bringing protective footwear. The sand and pebbly terrain can get quite hot with the sun beating down on it, especially after a couple hours, so bring sandals if you're hoping to spend the day on the beach. Some visitors even suggested bringing water shoes, commenting that the underwater terrain at the shore quickly goes from sand to slippery solid rock.
圣托里尼島的火山歷史已經(jīng)導(dǎo)致了希臘島上一些更獨(dú)特的海灘的形成，卡馬利也不例外。坐在島上東岸費(fèi)拉東南約4英里的地方，這條黑沙是圣托里尼最大的一塊。海灘背后是同名的鎮(zhèn)，一個(gè)受歡迎的度假區(qū)，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)許多酒店、餐館、海濱酒吧和商店。在沙灘上，游客可以利用可用的躺椅和遮陽(yáng)傘。旅客享受著卡馬利清澈湛藍(lán)的海水，并建議將您的腳放在岸邊的南部。那是因?yàn)樵谀抢锬憧梢哉业焦糯崂z跡的雄偉的Mesa Vouno山的景色，使得圖片完美的希臘海灘設(shè)置。無論您決定在卡馬利海灘上踢球，我們強(qiáng)烈建議游客帶上防護(hù)鞋。沙灘和卵石地形可以變得相當(dāng)熱，陽(yáng)光打在它上面，特別是在幾個(gè)小時(shí)后，所以如果你希望在沙灘上度過一天，可以帶上涼鞋。一些游客甚至建議帶水鞋，他說，岸邊的水下地形很快就從沙地變成了堅(jiān)硬的巖石?？R利可以隨時(shí)隨地參觀白天和黑夜，但如果沒有救生員的禮物游泳，這絕不是一個(gè)好主意。您可以從Kamari步行前往Kamari海灘或從Fira乘坐KTEL巴士。
2.阿穆迪灣
關(guān)鍵信息：參觀時(shí)間為2個(gè)小時(shí)至半天
For beautiful views of the caldera, descend the 300 steps from the northern city of Oia to the charming port of Amoudi Bay. Surrounded by striking red cliffs and dotted with white-washed buildings typical to Santorini, this little village features several quaint tavernas serving up the catch of the day. Aside from digging in the bounty of the sea, visitors can enjoy some swimming here, though the beach is rocky so you should bring appropriate footwear, especially if you plan on cliff diving (a popular activity in Amoudi Bay). On the small island of Saint Nicholas, seen from Amoudi Bay's beach, visitors can climb up stairs from the water onto the small, rocky island and jump from a designated point.Travelers admit there isn't a whole lot to do in Amoudi Bay, but the quality of the bay more than makes up for the quantity of activities it offers. Visitors were dazzled by the beauty of Amoudi Bay and said merely dining alfresco was all they needed to soak up the site. Most strongly suggested to plan a trip in the late afternoon, as a sunset from Amoudi is a site to behold.You can reach Amoudi Bay on foot or by car. Travelers say the walk down to Amoudi Bay from Oia is pretty scenic (just watch out for donkeys) but going back up the steep hill is a serious hike. Access to the area is free and travelers can come and go all day and night. Individual business however have their own hours.
為了欣賞火山口的美麗景色，從北部城市伊亞下降到迷人的阿穆迪港，步行300多步。這個(gè)小村莊被驚人的紅色懸崖所環(huán)繞，點(diǎn)綴著圣托里尼典型的白色建筑，有幾個(gè)古色古香的小酒館供應(yīng)當(dāng)天的美食。除了在大海的慷慨解囊之外，游客還可以在這里游泳，雖然海灘很巖石，所以你應(yīng)該帶上合適的鞋子，特別是如果你計(jì)劃在懸崖跳水(在Amoudi海灣流行的活動(dòng))。從阿穆迪灣的沙灘上看到的圣尼古拉小島上，游客可以從水上爬上一個(gè)小小的巖石島上的臺(tái)階，從指定的地點(diǎn)跳下。在阿穆迪灣沒有太多的事情要做，但海灣的質(zhì)量超過了它提供的活動(dòng)的數(shù)量。游客們被Amoudi海灣的美景所震撼，并表示只需要露天就餐，就可以沉浸在這個(gè)地方。強(qiáng)烈建議在下午晚些時(shí)候計(jì)劃一次旅行，因?yàn)閬碜訟moudi的日落是一個(gè)可以看到的地方。您可步行或乘車抵達(dá)Amoudi Bay灣。旅行者說，從伊亞步行到阿穆迪灣是非常美麗的風(fēng)景(只要注意驢)，但回到陡峭的山坡是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的加息。進(jìn)入該地區(qū)是免費(fèi)的，旅客可以整天和晚上去。個(gè)人業(yè)務(wù)卻有自己的時(shí)間。
3.費(fèi)拉到伊亞徒步旅行
關(guān)鍵信息：參觀時(shí)間為半天至一天
The best way to take in Santorini is to walk, and there is no better route than the one from Fira to Oia. This hike is 6 miles one-way and passes through four towns, including Fira, Firostefani, Imerovigli and Oia. It's important to know that there is no marked trail or pathway for this hike (aside from a couple signs, according to recent travelers), but a matter of following the roads closest to the caldera. Along the way, travelers will find numerous sites worth stopping for, in addition to spectacular ocean views and picturesque towns. One of these is Skaros Rock. Today, this headland is a popular vantage point for watching sunsets, but in yesteryears it housed a castle that served as the prime meeting place for Christians during the 1800s. There's also numerous churches dotted throughout, including the blue-domed St. Gerasimos Church, which offers excellent views of the volcano. Once you hit Oia, you'll find Byzantine castle ruins open for exploration.Recent visitors say the best time to start this trek is in the morning, as there is no shade and the afternoon sun may be too much for some. Travelers also said there are rocky elevation changes throughout, so plan to wear sturdy shoes and bring plenty of water. Many reviewers said they completed the hike in three hours or less, but also noted completion time all depends on a traveler's level of fitness as well as how often they stop. And with all the photogenic spots along the trail, be prepared to stop a lot. Even though the hike is considered moderate and time consuming, travelers agreed that this is the best way to experience Santorini's natural beauty.Visitors can explore this trail all hours of the day or night and there is no fee to access it. However, considering its rocky terrain, it is advised to stay off the trail at night and depending on the season, in the afternoon. You can start the trail from central Fira or Oia. For more information about the Fira to Oia Hike, consult the Thira tourism board's website.
進(jìn)入圣托里尼的最好方法是走路，沒有比從費(fèi)拉到伊亞的路線更好的路線。這次徒步是單程6英里，經(jīng)過Fira，F(xiàn)irostefani，Imerovigli和Oia四個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)。重要的是要知道，這次加息沒有明顯的痕跡或路徑(除了根據(jù)最近的旅行者的夫婦標(biāo)志)，而是跟隨最靠近火山口的道路。一路上，除了壯觀的海景和風(fēng)景如畫的城鎮(zhèn)外，旅客還可以找到許多值得停留的景點(diǎn)。其中之一是Skaros巖石。今天，這片岬角是觀看日落的熱門地點(diǎn)，但在過去的十年里，它被安置在一座19世紀(jì)成為基督徒聚會(huì)的地方。這里還有許多教堂，包括藍(lán)色的圣格拉西莫斯教堂(St. Gerasimos Church)其中提供了火山的美景。一旦你擊中伊亞，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)拜占庭城堡遺址開放探索。
最近的游客說，開始這個(gè)跋涉的最佳時(shí)間是在早上，因?yàn)闆]有陰影，下午的太陽(yáng)可能太多了一些。旅行者還表示，整個(gè)海面都有巖石的海拔變化，所以打算穿上堅(jiān)固的鞋子，帶上大量的水。許多評(píng)論者表示，他們?cè)谌r(shí)或更短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成了徒步旅行，但是也注意到完成時(shí)間完全取決于旅行者的健身水平以及停止的頻率。沿著小路上的所有相鄰景點(diǎn)，準(zhǔn)備好停下來。即使徒步旅行被認(rèn)為是溫和而耗時(shí)的，旅行者也認(rèn)為這是體驗(yàn)圣托里尼自然美景的最好方式。游客可以在白天或晚上的所有時(shí)間探索這條小徑，并且免費(fèi)使用它。但是，考慮到它的巖石地形，建議晚上不要走路，取決于季節(jié)，在下午。您可以從費(fèi)拉或伊亞的中心開始步行。有關(guān)Fira到Oia Hike的更多信息，請(qǐng)咨詢Thira旅游局的網(wǎng)站。
4.錫拉古城
關(guān)鍵信息：參觀時(shí)間為2個(gè)小時(shí)至半天
Separating Kamari from Perissa on top of Mesa Vouna is Ancient Thira. This archaeological site, which was first claimed by the Dorians (ancient Greeks) in the 9th century B.C., is home to ruins from the Hellenistic (Greek empire built by Alexander the Great), Roman and Byzantine (eastern Roman empire) eras. Stroll through Ancient Thira and you'll find ruins of ancient religious sites, a theater, old city administrative buildings and even a gym for military trainees.Recent travelers found the ruins of Ancient Thera to be interesting, though many said the breathtaking views of the Aegean Sea were pretty distracting. Travelers who walked from the town of Kamari up to Mesa Vouna recommended the scenic walk if you're in shape; it takes about an hour to get up and there is minimal shade along the way. Along with the great views, travelers loved the low price of admission into the ruins in comparison to Ancient Akrotiri.Admission to Ancient Thera is 4 euros ($4.46). The site is open Tuesday through Sunday from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. year round. You can reach the site via bus from Kamari, by car or on foot. For more information, check out the Greek Ministry of Culture's website.
卡馬利從梅薩頂部的佩里薩是古代錫拉。這個(gè)考古遺址是公元前9世紀(jì)多里安人(古希臘人)首次提出的，它是希臘文化(由亞歷山大大帝建造的希臘帝國(guó))，羅馬帝國(guó)和拜占庭帝國(guó)(東羅馬帝國(guó))時(shí)期的廢墟。漫步古代錫拉，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)古代宗教遺址的廢墟，一個(gè)劇院，古老的城市行政大樓，甚至軍事學(xué)員健身房。最近的旅客發(fā)現(xiàn)古代的廢墟是有趣的，雖然許多人說愛琴海的壯麗景色是相當(dāng)分散注意力。從卡馬里鎮(zhèn)一直走到梅薩維納的旅客，如果你身材魁梧，建議徒步游覽; 起床需要大約一個(gè)小時(shí)，而且沿途還有最小的陰影。與古代的阿克羅蒂里相比，旅游者喜歡這里的美景，而且價(jià)格低廉。錫拉古城的入場(chǎng)費(fèi)用是是4歐元($ 4.46)。該網(wǎng)站周二至周日全年開放，從上午8點(diǎn)到下午3點(diǎn)。您可以通過巴士從卡馬利，開車或步行到達(dá)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。欲了解更多信息，請(qǐng)查看希臘文化部網(wǎng)站。
5.酒莊
關(guān)鍵信息：參觀時(shí)間為2個(gè)小時(shí)至半天
When conjuring up images of famous wine destinations, one might think of France or Italy, but believe it or not, Santorini is considered a premiere wine destination in Europe. That's because the soil in which the wine grows in Santorini, which is partially composed of volcanic sediment, creates an interesting flavor difficult to find elsewhere. Not only that, but here, vines trees are often formed into circles and grown on the ground (instead of propped upright in rows) to protect the crop from strong ocean winds.Wineries can be found all over the island, but most are concentrated in central Santorini. Santo Wines in Pyrgos is the largest winery on the island and considered one of the most popular in Santorini. Other choice spots among travelers include Venetsanos Winery in Megalochori (about a half-mile south of Santo Wines) and Domaine Sigalas in Oia. Travelers also enjoyed the Wine Museum Koutsogiannopoulos, found in Fira. Located in a cave, the museum showcases Santorini's history as a wine producer and offers visitors a tasting with their ticket. When visiting a winery, patrons tend to receive a complimentary snack, such as bread and cheese, along with their tasting. For those who may not have the time to make a day out of visiting wineries, many of Santorini's wines are featured in the island's restaurants. Ask your server about local wines or keep an eye out for Vinsanto (a dessert wine), Nychteri, or Assyrtiko, both of which are white wines.