威廉姆斯學(xué)院成立于1793年，是美國(guó)數(shù)一數(shù)二的文理學(xué)院。下面是出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)整理翻譯的威廉姆斯學(xué)院介紹，希望對(duì)你有幫助。
關(guān)于威廉姆斯學(xué)院
Established in 1793 with funds bequeathed by Colonel Ephraim Williams, the college is private, residential, and liberal arts, with graduate programs in the history of art and in development economics. The undergraduate enrollment is approximately 2,000 students. The student-faculty ratio is 7:1. Williams admits U.S. students without regard to their ability to pay. The college meets 100 percent of every admitted student’s demonstrated financial need for four years. Half of all Williams students receive financial aid from the college.
There are three academic divisions (languages and the arts, social sciences, and science and mathematics) that encompass 25 departments, 36 majors, and several concentrations and special programs. The academic year consists of two four-course semesters plus a one-course January term.
Fraternities were phased out beginning in 1962. Coeducation was adopted in 1970.
The school color is purple. The mascot is the Purple Cow. Sports teams are called “Ephs.”
Williamstown is located in the Berkshires in northwestern Massachusetts, 135 miles from Boston and 165 miles from New York City.
威廉姆斯學(xué)院成立于1793年，建校資金來(lái)自上校埃夫萊姆·威廉姆斯。該學(xué)院是一所私立寄宿制文理學(xué)院，研究生課程涵蓋藝術(shù)史、發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)。有近二千名本科生。師生比例為1比7。威廉姆斯學(xué)院平等地招收美國(guó)學(xué)生，對(duì)他們的支付能力沒(méi)有偏見(jiàn)。學(xué)院百分之百滿足每一位證明有經(jīng)濟(jì)需求的學(xué)生的四年需求。半數(shù)學(xué)生都能夠從學(xué)院獲得經(jīng)濟(jì)援助。
學(xué)院共有三個(gè)學(xué)術(shù)分支，分別是語(yǔ)言與醫(yī)學(xué)、社會(huì)科學(xué)、科學(xué)與數(shù)學(xué)。三個(gè)分支涵蓋了25個(gè)部門，36個(gè)專業(yè)，幾個(gè)專修方面及特殊計(jì)劃。學(xué)年分為兩個(gè)四門可學(xué)院，外加一月一門課學(xué)期。
兄弟會(huì)1962年開始淘汰。1970年開始招收女學(xué)生。
學(xué)院的官方顏色是紫色。吉祥物是一頭紫牛。其體育團(tuán)隊(duì)被稱作“安培斯”(Ephs)。
威廉斯敦位于馬薩諸塞州西北部的伯克郡，距離波士頓有135英里，距離紐約市165英里。
二、威廉姆斯學(xué)院的歷史
The History Department seeks to cultivate a critical understanding and awareness of the past and the development of our students’ intellectual, analytical, and rhetorical abilities. In pursuit of the first objective, through its curricular offerings the department seeks both to expose students to the richness, diversity, and complexities of human history over long periods of time and in different geographic regions and to provide students with the opportunity to explore aspects of the past in depth. At the same time, the department endeavors to develop students’ ability to think historically and to foster in them an appreciation of the contested nature and the value of historical knowledge by confronting them with the variety of ways in which historians have approached and interpreted the past, engaging them in issues that provoke historical debate, and familiarizing them with the nature and uses of historical evidence. By engaging students in the critical study of the past, finally, the department seeks to develop their ability to formulate historically informed analyses and their analytical and rhetorical skills.
歷史系旨在培養(yǎng)對(duì)過(guò)去的批判性理解和意識(shí)，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的知識(shí)能力、分析能力及修辭能力。在追求第一目標(biāo)的過(guò)程中，歷史系通過(guò)其課程，讓學(xué)生接觸長(zhǎng)久以來(lái)不同地區(qū)的人類歷史，感受人類歷史的豐富、多樣、復(fù)雜。此外，通過(guò)其課程，歷史系也為學(xué)生提供機(jī)會(huì)，讓學(xué)生得以深入探索過(guò)去的方方面面。與此同時(shí)，歷史系為培養(yǎng)學(xué)生從歷史的角度思考問(wèn)題，讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)欣賞歷史知識(shí)的爭(zhēng)議特點(diǎn)及價(jià)值，為此，歷史系讓學(xué)生了解史學(xué)家研究和闡述歷史用到的各種方法，讓學(xué)生接觸存在歷史爭(zhēng)議的問(wèn)題，讓他們了解史料的本質(zhì)及使用。最后，通過(guò)讓學(xué)生批判性地參與歷史研究，歷史系努力讓學(xué)生具備能力，掌握歷史分析能力及修辭技能。
三、威廉姆斯學(xué)院的教研情況
Areas of Study
On their way to a bachelor of arts degree, Williams students major in a core area of study (like Chinese or environmental policy). Instead of academic minors, we have concentrations, which are groupings of courses around certain topics that pull from many departments and disciplines (like cognitive science, which has elements of psychology, computer science, philosophy, math, and more). Still other opportunities exist for students to pursue emerging fields, take special classes, develop their own majors, and take part in experiential education or off-campus study.
While there are no required courses at Williams, all students take at least three in arts and humanities, three in social sciences, and three in science and mathematics. All students also take at least two writing-intensive courses and one course to improve their ability to reason mathematically and abstractly. And while Williams has no formal language requirement, we do require that all students explore diversity by taking at least one course that examines how groups, cultures, and societies interact with, and challenge, one another.
學(xué)科領(lǐng)域
在爭(zhēng)取文學(xué)學(xué)士學(xué)位過(guò)程中，威廉姆斯學(xué)院的學(xué)生主修一個(gè)學(xué)科領(lǐng)域，比如漢語(yǔ)、環(huán)境政策。學(xué)院提供專業(yè)副修課程。相反，我們有“課程群”。課程群是關(guān)于某個(gè)主題的系列課程，它由多個(gè)部門提供，涵蓋多個(gè)學(xué)科領(lǐng)域。例如，認(rèn)知課程就是一個(gè)課程群，它涵蓋了心理學(xué)、計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)、哲學(xué)、數(shù)學(xué)等領(lǐng)域。此外，學(xué)生也可以學(xué)習(xí)新興領(lǐng)域課程、特殊課程，發(fā)展自己的專業(yè)，參加體驗(yàn)式教育或校外學(xué)習(xí)。
雖然威廉姆斯學(xué)院沒(méi)有必修課，但是對(duì)某個(gè)領(lǐng)域的課程學(xué)習(xí)有最低要求。比如，在藝術(shù)和人文領(lǐng)域，要求至少學(xué)習(xí)三門課;在社會(huì)科學(xué)領(lǐng)域，至少學(xué)習(xí)三門課;在科學(xué)和數(shù)學(xué)領(lǐng)域也至少學(xué)習(xí)三門課。此外，為提高數(shù)學(xué)推理能力和抽象推理能力，所有學(xué)生必須至少學(xué)習(xí)兩門寫作課和一門其他課程。雖然學(xué)院沒(méi)有形式語(yǔ)言要求，但是要求所有學(xué)生至少學(xué)習(xí)一門課程。這門課程考察不同群體、不同文化、不同社會(huì)之間的互動(dòng)和沖突，有助于學(xué)生理解多樣性。
四、威廉姆斯學(xué)院知名校友
Steve Case - Co-founder and CEO of AOL
Henry Catto - U.S. Ambassador
Robert F. Engle - Nobel Laureate in Economics
James A. Garfield - American President
Catharine Bond Hill - President of Vassar College
Elia Kazan - Broadway and Hollywood Director
Stacy Schiff - Pulitzer Prize Winning Author
Jon Stone - Writer, Director and Co-creator of Sesame Street
George Steinbrenner - Owner of the New York Yankees
Mark Udall - U.S. Senator for Colorado
斯蒂芬·凱斯：美國(guó)線上公司聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人兼首次執(zhí)行官。
亨利·凱陀：美國(guó)大使。
羅伯特·恩格爾：諾貝爾經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)得主。
詹姆斯· A ·加菲爾德：美國(guó)總統(tǒng)。
凱瑟琳·邦德·希爾：瓦薩學(xué)院校長(zhǎng)。
伊利亞卡贊：百老匯及好萊塢導(dǎo)演。
斯泰西·希夫：普利策獎(jiǎng)得主、作家。
瓊-斯頓：作家、導(dǎo)演，《芝麻街》合著者。
喬治·史坦布瑞納：紐約洋基隊(duì)擁有者。
馬克·尤德?tīng)枺好绹?guó)科羅拉多州參議員。
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