美國(guó)的華盛頓市區(qū)的許多崗位都與聯(lián)邦有關(guān)，旅游業(yè)也是市區(qū)的第二大產(chǎn)業(yè)，總是這個(gè)城市是十分的有趣的，接下來(lái)跟著出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)來(lái)詳細(xì)了解一下美國(guó)華盛頓市區(qū)頂尖大學(xué)介紹吧，歡迎閱讀。
華盛頓市區(qū)簡(jiǎn)介
一、華盛頓市區(qū)縱覽
?The city itself has an estimated population of approximately 672,228, a number which rises to more than one million during the working week thanks to commuters coming in from the surrounding Maryland and Virginia suburbs.The Washington Metropolitan Area, of which the District is a part, has a population of over six million, making it the seventh-largest metropolitan area in the US.The name Columbia comes from Christopher Columbus, the Genovese explorer who established the first non-native settlement in the Americas, while Washington, of course, comes from the US’s first president, George Washington.
?The Library of Congress, which houses the Declaration of Independence, is the largest library complex in the world, with more than 34.5 million books and over 151 million items in total.29% of jobs in Washington DC are connected to the federal government.Tourism is Washington DC’s second-largest industry.
?As it is not a US state, Washington DC has no voting representation in the Congress. Instead residents elect a non-voting delegate to the House of Representatives, currently Eleanor Holmes Norton, who may sit on committees, participate in debates and introduce legislation, but cannot vote on the House floor. The District has no official representation in the US Senate.The city was designed by Major Pierre Charles L’Enfant, and was the first American city to be planned from scratch, in 1791.The city’s flag (and the national flag) is based on George Washington’s family coat of arms.
?Famous Washingtonians include comedian Louis CK, Bill Nye ‘the science guy’, former director of the FBI J. Edgar Hoover, actors Samuel L. Jackson and Natalie Portman, businesswoman and COO of Facebook Sheryl Sandberg, musician Duke Ellington, and former vice-president and environmental activist Al Gore.Study in Washington DC main image
?Home to the US federal government, Washington DC is the perfect place to study if you’re interested in politics and US history. Packed full of grandiose monuments, buzzing with political debate, and with a great cultural scene to boot, the federal district also offers some of the best universities in the US. Read on for an overview of the top universities in Washington DC, plus information about local life as a student.
?這座城市的人口大約為672,228人，這一數(shù)字在工作日期間增加到100多萬(wàn)，這要?dú)w功于來(lái)自馬里蘭州和弗吉尼亞州郊區(qū)的通勤者。
?華盛頓市區(qū)是美國(guó)的第七大大都會(huì)區(qū)，該地區(qū)是該地區(qū)的一部分，人口超過(guò)600萬(wàn)。
?哥倫比亞的名字來(lái)自于克里斯托弗·哥倫布，他是在美洲建立了第一個(gè)非原住民定居點(diǎn)的熱那亞探險(xiǎn)者，而華盛頓當(dāng)然是來(lái)自美國(guó)的第一任總統(tǒng)喬治·華盛頓。
?獨(dú)立宣言的國(guó)會(huì)圖書(shū)館是世界上最大的圖書(shū)館，藏書(shū)3450多萬(wàn)冊(cè)，總計(jì)超過(guò)1.51億冊(cè)。
?華盛頓特區(qū)29%的工作崗位與聯(lián)邦政府有關(guān)。
?旅游業(yè)是華盛頓的第二大產(chǎn)業(yè)。由于它不是美國(guó)的州，華盛頓特區(qū)在國(guó)會(huì)中沒(méi)有投票權(quán)。取而代之的是，居民選舉了一名沒(méi)有投票權(quán)的代表給眾議院，目前由埃莉諾·霍爾姆斯·諾頓(Eleanor Holmes Norton)擔(dān)任，他可能會(huì)坐在委員會(huì)上，參與辯論，引入立法，但不能在眾議院投票表決。該地區(qū)在美國(guó)參議院沒(méi)有正式代表。
?這座城市是由皮埃爾·查爾斯·倫芬特設(shè)計(jì)的，是1791年第一個(gè)從頭開(kāi)始規(guī)劃的美國(guó)城市。這座城市的國(guó)旗(和國(guó)旗)是根據(jù)喬治·華盛頓的家族紋章設(shè)計(jì)的。
?著名的華盛頓人包括喜劇演員路易斯·克，比爾·奈的《科學(xué)人》，前聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局局長(zhǎng)j·埃德加·胡佛，演員塞繆爾·杰克遜和娜塔莉·波特曼，女商人和臉譜網(wǎng)的首席運(yùn)營(yíng)官雪莉·桑德伯格，音樂(lè)家杜克·艾靈頓，前副總統(tǒng)和環(huán)保活動(dòng)家艾爾·戈?duì)枴?BR> ?研究華盛頓特區(qū)的主要形象，如果你對(duì)政治和美國(guó)歷史感興趣，華盛頓特區(qū)是研究美國(guó)聯(lián)邦政府的最佳場(chǎng)所。美國(guó)聯(lián)邦地區(qū)還提供了一些美國(guó)最好的大學(xué)，其中充滿了宏大的紀(jì)念碑，充斥著政治辯論，還有一個(gè)偉大的文化場(chǎng)景。請(qǐng)閱讀華盛頓特區(qū)頂尖大學(xué)的概況，再加上學(xué)生的當(dāng)?shù)厣钚畔ⅰ?BR> 二、華盛頓市區(qū)的頂尖大學(xué)
Four universities in Washington DC are featured in the QS World University Rankings 2015/16. These are Georgetown University, George Washington University, American University and Howard University.
華盛頓市區(qū)共有4所大學(xué)進(jìn)入了QS世界大學(xué)排行榜，分別是喬治敦大學(xué)、喬治華盛頓大學(xué)、美國(guó)大學(xué)和霍華德大學(xué)。
1.喬治敦大學(xué)
Older than the district itself, Georgetown University is the highest ranked university in Washington DC. Ranked joint 213th in the world and 50th in the US, Georgetown University is located in the historic neighborhood of Georgetown, originally belonging to Maryland, but later becoming part of the capital district. The school itself is located just west of the city center and north of the vast Potomac River bordered by the narrow Foundry Branch Valley Park.With a student body of just over 17,800, Georgetown University is the oldest Jesuit and Catholic university in the US, although it has always been governed independently of any religious authorities. The school has always been research-focused and is home to the Center on Education and the Workforce and the Vincent Lombardi Cancer Center, where researchers developed the HPV vaccine for cervical cancer. The university currently has a research fund of $172.7 million.Current faculty members of Georgetown University include former US Secretary of State Madeline Albright and Michael Dyson, an esteemed academic and writer on black culture and hip hop. Notable alumni include former US president Bill Clinton, Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist Mary Jordan and President of the European Commission José Manuel Barroso. This Washington DC university is also notable as the home of the world’s largest student-run non-profit charitable organization, the Students of Georgetown Inc.
喬治城大學(xué)是華盛頓特區(qū)中排名最高的大學(xué)。喬治城大學(xué)排名世界第213位，美國(guó)第50位。喬治城大學(xué)位于歷史悠久的喬治敦社區(qū)，最初屬于馬里蘭州，后來(lái)成為了首都地區(qū)的一部分。學(xué)校位于市中心的西部，位于寬闊的波托馬克河以北，坐落在狹窄的鑄造廠山谷公園附近。喬治城大學(xué)是美國(guó)歷史最悠久的耶穌會(huì)和天主教大學(xué)，其學(xué)生人數(shù)超過(guò)17800人，盡管它一直獨(dú)立于任何宗教大學(xué)。這所學(xué)校一直以研究為中心，是教育和勞動(dòng)力中心和文森特·隆巴迪癌癥中心(Vincent Lombardi Cancer Center)的所在地，在那里，研究人員開(kāi)發(fā)了宮頸癌疫苗。該大學(xué)目前的研究基金為1.727億美元。喬治敦大學(xué)現(xiàn)任教職員包括美國(guó)前國(guó)務(wù)卿瑪?shù)铝铡W爾布賴特和邁克爾·戴森，一位受人尊敬的黑人文化和嘻哈作家。著名校友包括美國(guó)前總統(tǒng)克林頓、獲得普利策獎(jiǎng)的記者瑪麗·喬丹以及歐盟委員會(huì)主席若澤·曼努埃爾·巴羅佐。華盛頓特區(qū)大學(xué)也是世界上最大的非營(yíng)利性慈善組織——喬治城大學(xué)的學(xué)生所在地。
2.喬治華盛頓大學(xué)
Another private research university, George Washington University was named after the nation’s first president and established way back in 1821. Ranked joint 327th in the world and joint 65th in the US, George Washington University is made up of 10 schools including its Business School, Law School and the School of International Affairs. The university’s main campus is located in the neighborhood of Foggy Bottom. This is an impressively central location, just minutes from the White House to the east, the Lincoln Memorial to the south and the Potomac River to the west.The school’s student population of over 21,400 is known for its progressive political activity, along with involvement in 300 registered student organizations, a large number of which are sports-based.
另一所私立研究型大學(xué)喬治華盛頓大學(xué)以美國(guó)首任校長(zhǎng)的名字命名，并于1821年建立。喬治華盛頓大學(xué)在世界排名第327位，在美國(guó)排名第65位，由10所學(xué)校組成，其中包括商學(xué)院、法學(xué)院和國(guó)際事務(wù)學(xué)院。這所大學(xué)的主校區(qū)位于霧谷附近。這是一個(gè)令人印象深刻的中心位置，從白宮到東部，林肯紀(jì)念堂到南方，波多馬克河到西部。這所學(xué)校的學(xué)生人數(shù)超過(guò)21400人，以其進(jìn)步的政治活動(dòng)和300個(gè)注冊(cè)學(xué)生組織的參與而聞名，其中很多都是以體育為基礎(chǔ)的。
3.美國(guó)大學(xué)泰利校區(qū)
American University is a private university with a liberal arts curriculum, which emphasizes strong programs in public policy and public affairs, and international law and human rights, thanks in part to its DC location. As of 2015/16, it’s ranked joint 373rd in the world and 75th in the US. And, despite hot competition for this title, American University has also been rated the “most politically active school” in the nation by The Princeton Review’s survey of students, three times between 2008 and 2012.Internationally diverse, American University has a population of around 10,600 students hailing from 137 different countries, who can take advantage of the school’s focus on international understanding reflected in faculty research and program offerings. The school also frequently receives visits from world leaders, making it another attractive option for those wishing to study at a university in Washington DC.Located less than five miles northwest of the city center and Washington DC’s major attractions, American University boasts an 84 acre campus, which is home to the national arboretum and a botanical public garden.
美國(guó)大學(xué)泰利校區(qū)是一所私立大學(xué)，開(kāi)設(shè)文科課程，強(qiáng)調(diào)公共政策和公共事務(wù)以及國(guó)際法和人權(quán)方面的強(qiáng)有力的項(xiàng)目，部分原因在于它的區(qū)位。截至2015 / 16年度，該公司在全球排名第373位，在美國(guó)排名第75位。此外，盡管美國(guó)大學(xué)在爭(zhēng)奪這個(gè)頭銜的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈，但在2008年至2012年期間，美國(guó)大學(xué)三次對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行的調(diào)查顯示，美國(guó)大學(xué)被評(píng)為美國(guó)“政治最活躍的學(xué)?！薄Ｃ绹?guó)大學(xué)有來(lái)自137個(gè)國(guó)家的約10,600名學(xué)生，他們可以利用學(xué)校在國(guó)際上的理解，在教師的研究和課程中體現(xiàn)出來(lái)。這所學(xué)校還經(jīng)常接受來(lái)自世界各國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的訪問(wèn)，為那些希望在華盛頓大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生提供了另一個(gè)有吸引力的選擇。美國(guó)大學(xué)位于城市中心西北五英里處，是華盛頓特區(qū)的主要景點(diǎn)，擁有占地84英畝的校園，這里是國(guó)家植物園和植物園的所在地。
4.霍華德大學(xué)
Fifth in our list of top universities in Washington DC, Howard University again claims a rich history, having been established in 1867 as a nonsectarian school open to both sexes and all races. A ‘historically black’ school, Howard University today is a milieu of inclusivity and diversity, helped by a strong focus on both local and national communities.This Washington DC university, located in northwest DC on 256 acres, is comprised of a number of schools including faculties of business, dentistry, pharmacy, communications, education, arts and sciences and divinity. In the latest edition of the QS World University Rankings, Howard University is ranked 651-700 in the world and within the top 125 in the US. It’s also classified as a Tier 1 research university by the Carnegie Foundation.
第五名在華盛頓特區(qū)的頂級(jí)大學(xué)，霍華德大學(xué)再次聲稱擁有豐富的歷史，在1867年建立的一所非宗教學(xué)校對(duì)兩性和所有種族都開(kāi)放?，F(xiàn)如今的霍華德大學(xué)是一所歷史悠久的黑人學(xué)校，它是包容和多元化的典范，它的發(fā)展得益于當(dāng)?shù)睾蛧?guó)家社區(qū)的強(qiáng)烈關(guān)注。華盛頓特區(qū)大學(xué)位于西北地區(qū)，占地256英畝，包括商業(yè)、牙科、制藥、通訊、教育、藝術(shù)、科學(xué)和神學(xué)等多個(gè)學(xué)院。在最新一期的QS世界大學(xué)排名中，霍華德大學(xué)在全球排名為651 - 700，在美國(guó)排名前125位。它也被卡內(nèi)基基金會(huì)列為一級(jí)研究大學(xué)。
三、華盛頓特區(qū)生活條件
Just 68.3 square miles in area, Washington DC arguably boasts more sites and artifacts of cultural, historical and political importance per square mile than any state. Not only is the district home to the White House and 177 foreign embassies, it also offers stunning architecture in the form of the State Capitol and countless government buildings, along with a strong footing in the arts evidenced by institutions such as the Kennedy Center, the National Gallery of Art and the Folger Shakespeare Library. There are also 19 universities in Washington DC, including the four prestigious institutions highlighted above. Jefferson Memorial.Washington DC’s National Mall, the front garden of the State Capitol, is a large, open park area shadowed by many of the nation’s famous memorials including the iconic Lincoln and Jefferson memorials and the Washington monument. The Mall receives approximately 24 million visitors a year and is the location for political protests and rallies of all types, as well as festivals and cultural events – making for an eclectic mix of activities if you decide to attend a Washington DC university.
History is also a big deal in Washington DC and the vast majority of the Smithsonian Institution’s 19 museums, galleries and parks – the world’s largest cluster of museum and research centers, holding over 135 million artifacts in total – are located within the district.The city is also well-known for its jazz scene, but if jazz music isn’t your thing, no problem: the district offers a vibrant, student-centric nightlife as well as numerous bars and restaurants where tourists, students, government officials and DC’s large working-class population rub shoulders.DC residents are renowned for their political vocalism, and if you choose to study here, you should expect to debate and defend your own political leanings with classmates and locals alike. This means plenty of scope for lively intellectual conversations and an increased awareness of both every-day and big-issue politics.
在面積僅為68.3平方英里的地區(qū)，華盛頓特區(qū)可以說(shuō)擁有比任何州都更多的文化、歷史和政治重要性的遺址和文物。地區(qū)不僅是白宮和177外國(guó)使館，它還提供了驚人的建筑形式的州議會(huì)大廈和無(wú)數(shù)的政府大樓以及一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的基礎(chǔ)就是在藝術(shù)大學(xué)如肯尼迪中心，國(guó)家美術(shù)館的藝術(shù)和福爾杰的莎士比亞圖書(shū)館。華盛頓特區(qū)也有19所大學(xué)，包括上述四所著名學(xué)府。杰斐遜紀(jì)念堂。華盛頓特區(qū)的國(guó)家廣場(chǎng)，州議會(huì)大廈的前花園，是一個(gè)巨大的、開(kāi)放的公園區(qū)域，被許多國(guó)家著名的紀(jì)念碑所遮蔽，其中包括林肯和杰斐遜紀(jì)念堂和華盛頓紀(jì)念碑。這家購(gòu)物中心每年接待大約2400萬(wàn)名游客，是所有類型的政治抗議和集會(huì)的場(chǎng)所，還有節(jié)日和文化活動(dòng)——如果你決定參加華盛頓特區(qū)大學(xué)，就會(huì)有各式各樣的活動(dòng)。
在華盛頓特區(qū)，歷史也是一件大事，史密森學(xué)會(huì)的19個(gè)博物館、畫(huà)廊和公園——世界上最大的博物館和研究中心，總共持有超過(guò)1.35億件文物都位于這個(gè)地區(qū)。這個(gè)城市也以爵士樂(lè)而聞名，但如果爵士樂(lè)不是你的東西，那就沒(méi)有問(wèn)題了:這個(gè)地區(qū)提供了一個(gè)充滿活力、以學(xué)生為中心的夜生活，以及眾多的酒吧和餐館，那里有游客、學(xué)生、政府官員和華盛頓的大工人階級(jí)人口。華盛頓特區(qū)居民以他們的政治聲樂(lè)而聞名，如果你選擇在這里學(xué)習(xí)，你應(yīng)該期待與同學(xué)和當(dāng)?shù)厝宿q論和捍衛(wèi)自己的政治傾向。這意味著有足夠的空間來(lái)進(jìn)行生動(dòng)的智力對(duì)話，同時(shí)提高人們對(duì)日常生活和大問(wèn)題政治的認(rèn)識(shí)。
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