2020考研英語:熟詞僻義(六)

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    考研英語有許多題目組成,方便大家及時(shí)了解,下面由出國留學(xué)網(wǎng)小編為你精心準(zhǔn)備了“2020考研英語:熟詞僻義(六)”,持續(xù)關(guān)注本站將可以持續(xù)獲取更多的考試資訊!
    2020考研英語:熟詞僻義(六)
    26dismiss v.①免職,解雇,開除,解散;②.不理會(huì),不考慮
    【真題例句】 He dismisses (②) a lot of the work of reengineering consultants as mere rubbish —“the worst sort of ambulance-chasing.”[1998年閱讀2]
    【例句精譯】 他對(duì)重組顧問們所作的大量工作不屑一顧,然為那些完全是垃圾——“典型的勞而無獲”。
    27dock n.船塢,碼頭;v.入塢,??看a頭
    【真題例句】 He sometimes played two slot machines at a time, all night, until the boat docked at 5 a.m , then went back aboard when the casino opened at 9 a.m.[2006年新題型]
    【例句精譯】 有時(shí)他一次玩兩個(gè)機(jī)器,整夜的玩,直到早上5點(diǎn)關(guān)門,然后娛樂場早上9點(diǎn)開門時(shí)再回去。
    28Doctor n.①博士;②醫(yī)生;v.α造,篡改
    【真題例句】 “Who is that?” the new arrival asked St.Peter. “Oh, that’s God,” came the reply, “but sometimes he thinks he’s a doctor (n.②).”[2002年閱讀1]
    【例句精譯】 “這是誰啊?”新來的人問圣彼得?!芭叮鞘巧系?,”他回答說,“但有時(shí)也認(rèn)為自己是一名醫(yī)生?!?【真題例句】 Like other human beings, he encounters moral issues even in everyday performance of his routine duties--- he is not supposed to cook his experiments, manufacture evidence, or doctor (v.) his reports. [2006年翻譯]
    【例句精譯】 像其他人類一樣,普通科學(xué)家甚至在?天日常的工作中都遭遇到了道義上的問題——他不應(yīng)該α造他的實(shí)驗(yàn)、制造證據(jù)或改動(dòng)他的報(bào)告。
    29 Document n.公文,文獻(xiàn);vt.記載,證明
    【真題例句】 Illustrated with an entertaining array of examples from both high and low culture, the trend that Mr. McWhorter documents (vt.) is unmistakable.[2005年閱讀4]
    【例句精譯】 麥克沃特先生從上層和下層文化中列舉了一系列有趣的例子,從中我們可以看出他所記?的這種趨勢不可避免。
    30 draft n.草稿,草案,草圖;v.起草,草擬
    【真題例句】 That group — the National Bioethics Advisory Commission (NBAC) — has been working feverishly to put its wisdom on paper, and at a meeting on 17 May, members agreed on a near-final draft (n.) of their recommendations.[1999年閱讀4]
    【例句精譯】 這個(gè)名為“全國生物倫理道德顧問委員會(huì)”(NBAC)的小組一直在非常積極的工作,集思廣益,并正在將其意見寫成報(bào)告;在5月17日的一次會(huì)議上,委員們就幾乎定稿的建議書取得了一致意見。
    【真題例句】 “Important information can get buried in a sea of trivialities,” says a law professor at Cornell Law School who helped draft (v.) the new guidelines.[1999年閱讀1]
    【例句精譯】 康奈爾大學(xué)法學(xué)院一λ參與起草新綱要的教授說,“重要的信息會(huì)淹?在細(xì)枝末節(jié)的汪洋大海之中”。
    2020考研英語:熟詞僻義(七)
    31Dramatic a.①戲劇的,戲劇性的;②劇烈的,激進(jìn)的;③顯著的,引人注目的
    【真題例句】 Yet, dramatic (①) instances of sudden forgetting can be seen to be adaptive.[1995年閱讀5] 【例句精譯】 然而戲劇性地突然遺忘某事可能會(huì)帶來適應(yīng)性方面的問題。
    【真題例句】 As a physician, I know the most costly and dramatic (②) measures may be ineffective and painful.[2003年閱讀4]
    【例句精譯】 作為一名醫(yī)生,我深知最昂貴和最激進(jìn)的手段也可能是無效的和痛苦的;
    【真題例句】 Straitford’s briefs don’t sound like the usual Washington back-and-forthing, whereby agencies avoid dramatic (③) declarations on the chance they might be wrong.[2003年閱讀1]
    【例句精譯】 Straitford公司的簡報(bào)?有華盛頓許多其他公司常常提供的那種閃爍其詞的預(yù)報(bào),其他公司這?做是為了避免萬一預(yù)報(bào)不準(zhǔn)備人抓住把柄。
    32element n.①元素;②組成部分;③人員,分子
    【真題例句】 They are different (46:in that) their elements (①) are arranged differently, and each vitamin (47:performs) one or more specific functions in the body.[1996年完形]
    【例句精譯】 它們的不同之處在于?種維生素內(nèi)部的元素排列不同,并且?種維生素在人體內(nèi)都有一種或多種特殊作用。
    【真題例句】 Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industry greatly increased the numbers and importance of shareholders as a class, an element (②) in national life representing irresponsible wealth detached from the land and the duties of the landowners; and almost equally detached from the responsible management of business.[1996年閱讀3]
    【例句精譯】 對(duì)資本與企業(yè)的如此大規(guī)模的非個(gè)人操縱大大地增加了作為一個(gè)階級(jí)的持股人的數(shù)量及其地λ的重要性。這個(gè)階層作為國計(jì)民生的一部分,不僅從地產(chǎn)和土地所有者的責(zé)任中脫離出來,而且?guī)缀跸鄳?yīng)地也從企業(yè)管理的責(zé)任中脫離出來。
    【真題例句】 The change met the technical requirements of the new age by engaging a large professional element (③) and prevented the decline in efficiency that so commonly spoiled the fortunes of family firms in the second and third generation after the energetic founders.[1996年閱讀3]
    【例句精譯】 通過聘用大量專業(yè)人員來適應(yīng)新時(shí)代的技術(shù)要求,并防止了效率的降低,而在過去這種低效率曾使得許多舊式家族企業(yè)在精力充沛的創(chuàng)業(yè)者之后的第二、三代手中破產(chǎn)倒閉。
    33engage v.①(in)從事,?于;②(to)與……訂婚;③聘用;④吸引
    【真題例句】 Nevertheless Williams’s suit charged that the casino, knowing he was “helplessly addicted to gambling” intentionally worked to “l(fā)ure” him to “engage (①) in conduct against his will” well.[2006年新題型] 【例句精譯】 然而威廉姆斯還是控告娛樂場,明知道他“不可救藥地賭博上癮”還故意“誘惑”他“Υ背他自己的意愿參加賭博”。
    【真題例句】 The change met the technical requirements of the new age by engaging (③) a large professional element and prevented the decline in efficiency that so commonly spoiled the fortunes of family firms in the second and third generation after the energetic founders.[1996年閱讀3]
    【例句精譯】 通過聘用大量專業(yè)人員來適應(yīng)新時(shí)代的技術(shù)要求,并防止了效率的降低,而在過去這種低效率曾使得許多舊式家族企業(yè)在精力充沛的創(chuàng)業(yè)者之后的第二、三代手中破產(chǎn)倒閉。
    【真題例句】 To see an animal in pain is enough, for most, to engage (④) sympathy.[1997年翻譯]
    【例句精譯】 對(duì)于大多數(shù)人來說,看見一個(gè)動(dòng)物在受苦,足以引起他們同情。
    34experiment n.試驗(yàn);v.(on)做實(shí)驗(yàn)
    【真題例句】 Science, in practice, depends far less on the experiments (n.) it prepares than on the preparedness of the minds of the men who watch the experiments.[1999年閱讀5]
    【例句精譯】 在實(shí)踐中,科學(xué)成果的取得依賴于做有準(zhǔn)備的實(shí)驗(yàn),但更依賴于有思想準(zhǔn)備的實(shí)驗(yàn)觀察者。
    【真題例句】 He experimented (vi.) with antibacterial substances for nine years before he made his discovery.[1994年閱讀5]
    【例句精譯】 他是對(duì)抗菌物質(zhì)進(jìn)行了長達(dá)9年的實(shí)驗(yàn)才有了這項(xiàng)發(fā)明。
    35 Fabricate v.①捏造,編造(謊言,借口等);②建造,制造
    【真題例句】 (63) The newly described languages were often so strikingly different from the well studied languages of Europe and Southeast Asia that some scholars even accused Boas and Sapir of fabricating (①) their data. [2004年翻譯]
    【例句精譯】 (63) 這些新近被描述的語言和得到充分研究的歐洲和東南亞地區(qū)的語言往往差別顯著,以至于有些學(xué)者甚至指責(zé)Boas和Sapir編造了材料。