初三英語高頻常考知識點梳理:Unit2

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    初三英語高頻??贾R點梳理:Unit2
    1. used to do sth. 過去常常做某事
    否定形式:?didn’t use to do sth. / used not to do sth.
    如:He used to play football after school.
    放學(xué)后他過去常常踢足球。
    Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
    他過去踢足球嗎?
    He didn’t use to smoke.
    他過去不吸煙。
    2. 反意疑問句
    ①肯定陳述句+否定提問
    如:Lily is a student, isn’t she?
    莉莉是個學(xué)生,是嗎?
    Lily will go to China, won’t she?
    莉莉要去中國,是嗎?
    ②否定陳述句+肯定提問 如:
    She doesn’t come from China, does she?
    她不是來自中國,是嗎?
    You haven’t finished homework, have you?
    你還沒完成作業(yè),是嗎?
    ③提問部分用代詞而不用名詞
    Lily is a student, isn’t she?
    ④陳述句中含有否定意義的詞
    如:little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑問句用肯定式。
    如:He knows little English, does he?
    他一點也不懂英語,不是嗎?
    They hardly understood it, did they?
    他們幾乎不明白,不是嗎?
    3. play the piano?彈鋼琴
    4. ①be interested in sth. 對…感興趣
    ②be interested in doing sth. 對做…感興趣
    如:He is interested in math, but he isn’t interested in speaking English.
    他對數(shù)學(xué)感興趣,但是他對說英語不感興趣。
    5. interested adj. 感興趣的,指人對某事物感興趣,往往主語是人
    interesting adj.有趣的,指某事物/某人具有趣味,主語往往是物6. still 仍然,還
    用在be?動詞的后面?如:I’m still a student.
    用在行為動詞的前面?如:I still love him.
    7. the dark 天黑,晚上,黑暗
    8. 害怕… be terrified of sth.
    如:I am terrified of the dog.我怕狗。
    be terrified of doing sth.
    如:I am terrified of speaking.我怕講話。
    9. on 副詞,表示(電燈、電視、機(jī)械等)在運轉(zhuǎn)中/打開,其反義詞off.
    如: with the light on 燈開著
    10. walk to somewhere 步行到某處
    walk to school 步行到學(xué)校
    11.?spend 動詞,表示“花費金錢、時間”
    ①spend…on sth. 在某事上花費(金錢、時間)
    ②spend…doing sth. 花費(金錢、時間)去做某事
    如:He spends too much time on clothes.
    他花費太多的時間在衣著
    He spend 3 months building the bridge.
    他花費了三個月去建這座橋。
    12. take 動詞?有“花費”的意思?常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有:take sb. … to do sth.
    如:It takes me a day to read the book.
    我讀這本書花了一天。
    13. chat with sb. 與某人閑聊
    如:I like to chat with him.
    我喜歡和他聊天。
    14. worry about sb./ sth. 擔(dān)心某人/某事
    be worried about sb./sth. 擔(dān)心某人/某事
    如:Don’t worry about him. 不用擔(dān)心他。
    Mother is worried about her son. 媽媽擔(dān)心他的兒子。
    15. all the time 一直、始終
    16. take sb. to + 地方?送/帶某人去某個地方
    如:A person took him to the hospital.
    一個人把他送到了醫(yī)院。
    Lui took me home.
    劉把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to)
    17. hardly adv. 幾乎不、沒有
    hardly ever 很少
    hardly 修飾動詞時,通常放在助動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后,實義動詞之前
    助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+hardly
    hardly + 實義動詞
    如:I can hardly understand them.
    我?guī)缀醪荒軌蛎靼姿麄儭?BR>    I hardly have time to do it.
    我?guī)缀鯖]有時間去做了。
    18. miss v. 思念、想念、?錯過
    19. in the last few years. 在過去的幾年內(nèi)?常與完成時連用?如:
    I have lived in China in the last few years.
    在過去的幾年內(nèi)我在中國住。
    20. be different from teacheray.com 與…..不同
    21. how to swim 怎樣游泳
    不定式與疑問詞連用:動詞不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引導(dǎo)的疑問句連用,構(gòu)成不定式短語。但除why(why后面用do,why not do? 你為什么不?)
    The question is when to start. 問題是什么時候開始。
    I don’t know where to go. 我不知道去哪。
    22. make sb./ sth. + 形容詞 make you happy
    make sb./ sth. + 動詞原形 make him laugh
    23. move to +地方?搬到某地
    如:I moved to Beijing last year.
    我去年搬去北京。
    24. it seems that +從句?看起來好像……
    如:It seems that he has changed a lot.
    看起來他好像變了許多。
    25. help sb. with sth. 幫某人某事
    help sb. (to ) do sth. 幫某人做某事
    She helped me with English.
    她幫助我學(xué)英語。
    She helped me (to) study English。
    她幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語。
    26. fifteen-year-old 作形容詞?15歲的
    fifteen-year-olds 作名詞15歲的人
    fifteen years old 指年齡?15歲
    如:a fifteen-year-old boy?一個15歲的男孩
    Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15歲的人喜歡唱歌。
    I am fifteen years old . 我是15歲。
    27.支付不起… can’t /couldn’t afford to do sth.
    can’t / couldn’t afford sth.
    如:I can’t/couldn’t afford to buy the car.
    I can’t/couldn’t afford the car.
    我買不起這個輛小車。
    28. as + 形容詞./副詞+as sb. could/can 盡某人的…能力
    如:Zhou run as fast as her could/can.
    她盡她最快的能力去跑。
    29. get into trouble with 遇到麻煩
    30. in the end 最后=at last
    31. make a decision 下決定?下決心
    32. to one’s surprise 令某人驚訝
    如:to their surprise?令他們驚訝的是
    33. take pride in sth. 以…而自豪
    如:His father always take pride in him.
    他的爸爸總是以他而自豪。
    34. pay attention to sth. 對…注意,留心
    如:You must pay attention to your friend.
    你應(yīng)該多注意你的朋友。
    35. be able to do sth. 能做某事
    如:She is able to do it.
    她能夠做到。
    36. give up doing sth. 放棄做某事
    如:My father has given up smoking.
    我爸爸已經(jīng)放棄吸煙了。
    37.不再 ①no more == no longer
    如:I play tennis no more/ longer.我不再打網(wǎng)球。
    ②not …any more == not …any longer
    如:I don’t play tennis any more/longer. 我不再打網(wǎng)球。
    38. go to sleep 入睡=fall asleep
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