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初三英語高頻??贾R點梳理:Unit2
1. used to do sth. 過去常常做某事
否定形式:?didn’t use to do sth. / used not to do sth.
如:He used to play football after school.
放學(xué)后他過去常常踢足球。
Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
他過去踢足球嗎?
He didn’t use to smoke.
他過去不吸煙。
2. 反意疑問句
①肯定陳述句+否定提問
如:Lily is a student, isn’t she?
莉莉是個學(xué)生,是嗎?
Lily will go to China, won’t she?
莉莉要去中國,是嗎?
②否定陳述句+肯定提問 如:
She doesn’t come from China, does she?
她不是來自中國,是嗎?
You haven’t finished homework, have you?
你還沒完成作業(yè),是嗎?
③提問部分用代詞而不用名詞
Lily is a student, isn’t she?
④陳述句中含有否定意義的詞
如:little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑問句用肯定式。
如:He knows little English, does he?
他一點也不懂英語,不是嗎?
They hardly understood it, did they?
他們幾乎不明白,不是嗎?
3. play the piano?彈鋼琴
4. ①be interested in sth. 對…感興趣
②be interested in doing sth. 對做…感興趣
如:He is interested in math, but he isn’t interested in speaking English.
他對數(shù)學(xué)感興趣,但是他對說英語不感興趣。
5. interested adj. 感興趣的,指人對某事物感興趣,往往主語是人
interesting adj.有趣的,指某事物/某人具有趣味,主語往往是物6. still 仍然,還
用在be?動詞的后面?如:I’m still a student.
用在行為動詞的前面?如:I still love him.
7. the dark 天黑,晚上,黑暗
8. 害怕… be terrified of sth.
如:I am terrified of the dog.我怕狗。
be terrified of doing sth.
如:I am terrified of speaking.我怕講話。
9. on 副詞,表示(電燈、電視、機(jī)械等)在運轉(zhuǎn)中/打開,其反義詞off.
如: with the light on 燈開著
10. walk to somewhere 步行到某處
walk to school 步行到學(xué)校
11.?spend 動詞,表示“花費金錢、時間”
①spend…on sth. 在某事上花費(金錢、時間)
②spend…doing sth. 花費(金錢、時間)去做某事
如:He spends too much time on clothes.
他花費太多的時間在衣著
He spend 3 months building the bridge.
他花費了三個月去建這座橋。
12. take 動詞?有“花費”的意思?常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有:take sb. … to do sth.
如:It takes me a day to read the book.
我讀這本書花了一天。
13. chat with sb. 與某人閑聊
如:I like to chat with him.
我喜歡和他聊天。
14. worry about sb./ sth. 擔(dān)心某人/某事
be worried about sb./sth. 擔(dān)心某人/某事
如:Don’t worry about him. 不用擔(dān)心他。
Mother is worried about her son. 媽媽擔(dān)心他的兒子。
15. all the time 一直、始終
16. take sb. to + 地方?送/帶某人去某個地方
如:A person took him to the hospital.
一個人把他送到了醫(yī)院。
Lui took me home.
劉把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to)
17. hardly adv. 幾乎不、沒有
hardly ever 很少
hardly 修飾動詞時,通常放在助動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后,實義動詞之前
助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+hardly
hardly + 實義動詞
如:I can hardly understand them.
我?guī)缀醪荒軌蛎靼姿麄儭?BR> I hardly have time to do it.
我?guī)缀鯖]有時間去做了。
18. miss v. 思念、想念、?錯過
19. in the last few years. 在過去的幾年內(nèi)?常與完成時連用?如:
I have lived in China in the last few years.
在過去的幾年內(nèi)我在中國住。
20. be different from teacheray.com 與…..不同
21. how to swim 怎樣游泳
不定式與疑問詞連用:動詞不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引導(dǎo)的疑問句連用,構(gòu)成不定式短語。但除why(why后面用do,why not do? 你為什么不?)
The question is when to start. 問題是什么時候開始。
I don’t know where to go. 我不知道去哪。
22. make sb./ sth. + 形容詞 make you happy
make sb./ sth. + 動詞原形 make him laugh
23. move to +地方?搬到某地
如:I moved to Beijing last year.
我去年搬去北京。
24. it seems that +從句?看起來好像……
如:It seems that he has changed a lot.
看起來他好像變了許多。
25. help sb. with sth. 幫某人某事
help sb. (to ) do sth. 幫某人做某事
She helped me with English.
她幫助我學(xué)英語。
She helped me (to) study English。
她幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語。
26. fifteen-year-old 作形容詞?15歲的
fifteen-year-olds 作名詞15歲的人
fifteen years old 指年齡?15歲
如:a fifteen-year-old boy?一個15歲的男孩
Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15歲的人喜歡唱歌。
I am fifteen years old . 我是15歲。
27.支付不起… can’t /couldn’t afford to do sth.
can’t / couldn’t afford sth.
如:I can’t/couldn’t afford to buy the car.
I can’t/couldn’t afford the car.
我買不起這個輛小車。
28. as + 形容詞./副詞+as sb. could/can 盡某人的…能力
如:Zhou run as fast as her could/can.
她盡她最快的能力去跑。
29. get into trouble with 遇到麻煩
30. in the end 最后=at last
31. make a decision 下決定?下決心
32. to one’s surprise 令某人驚訝
如:to their surprise?令他們驚訝的是
33. take pride in sth. 以…而自豪
如:His father always take pride in him.
他的爸爸總是以他而自豪。
34. pay attention to sth. 對…注意,留心
如:You must pay attention to your friend.
你應(yīng)該多注意你的朋友。
35. be able to do sth. 能做某事
如:She is able to do it.
她能夠做到。
36. give up doing sth. 放棄做某事
如:My father has given up smoking.
我爸爸已經(jīng)放棄吸煙了。
37.不再 ①no more == no longer
如:I play tennis no more/ longer.我不再打網(wǎng)球。
②not …any more == not …any longer
如:I don’t play tennis any more/longer. 我不再打網(wǎng)球。
38. go to sleep 入睡=fall asleep
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