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2020考研英語二：大作文經(jīng)濟(jì)類詞匯
Top 3：經(jīng)濟(jì)類專題
常用表達(dá)
經(jīng)濟(jì) economy
繁榮boom
零售 retail
促銷promote sales
管理management
金融 finance, commerce/commercial
經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化economic globalization
可持續(xù)發(fā)展sustainable development
不正當(dāng)競爭unfair competition
假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品fake and inferior product
打假crack down on fake commodities
購買力purchasing power
激烈競爭fierce competition
售后服務(wù) after-sale service
生計(jì)問題 bread -and -butter issue
企業(yè)形象 enterprise image
信用危機(jī) credit crisis
穩(wěn)定物價(jià) stabilize prices
品牌效應(yīng) brand effect
流行的消遣方式 popular pastime
考研英語得分熱文
手機(jī)用戶數(shù)量變化
Developed and developing countries witnessed different rates of growth in mobile-phone subscription from 2000 to 2008. As the bar graph shows, the number of mobile-phone sub-scribers in developed countries rose steadily(穩(wěn)步增長)from 0.7 billion in 2000 to one billion in 2008. By stark contrast(突出對(duì)比), cell phone users in developing countries soared from 0.4 billion to 4 billion in the same period.
What accounts for this disparity(差距，不同)? The answer involves two factors. The first reason is technology gap. Developed countries generally enjoy advanced technology, which enables them to popularize mobile phone ahead of developing countries. Another contributing factor is the difference in population size. As we know, developed countries usually have a small population but most developing countries a large. As the price of the mobile phone slides(下滑), more and more people in developing countries avail themselves of(利用)this service, which explains the substantial increase(大幅增長)in mobile-phone subscription in these countries since 2003.
From the case of mobile-phone subscription, we see that developing countries are quickly catching up(趕追)in science and technology, which is believed to be conducive to closing the gap between developing and developed countries.
精彩譯文
2000年到2008年間，在發(fā)達(dá)國家以及發(fā)展中國家手機(jī)用戶有了不同程度的增長。如圖所示，在發(fā)達(dá)國家2000年移動(dòng)手機(jī)用戶為7億，之后穩(wěn)步增長，2008年到了10億。相比之下，同期在發(fā)展中國家手機(jī)用戶量從4億直線上升到了40億。
怎樣來解釋這種差異?答案有兩點(diǎn)：第一個(gè)原因是技術(shù)差距。發(fā)達(dá)國家通常享有先進(jìn)技術(shù)，這就使得手機(jī)的普遍性要超過發(fā)展中國家。另一個(gè)影響因素是人口數(shù)量的不同。眾所周知，發(fā)達(dá)國家通常人口數(shù)量少，而發(fā)展中國家大部分人口數(shù)量龐大。隨著手機(jī)價(jià)格的下滑，發(fā)展中國家越來越多的人得益于這種服務(wù)。這也就解釋了自2003年這些國家的手機(jī)用戶大幅度提高的原因。
從手機(jī)用戶的例子來看，發(fā)展中國家在科技領(lǐng)域快速趕追，我們堅(jiān)信這對(duì)縮小發(fā)達(dá)國家與發(fā)展中國家的差距是有益的。
2020考研英語二：寫作教育類譯文
Top 2：教育類專題(就業(yè)率、畢業(yè)生工資、留學(xué)人數(shù)等)
常用表達(dá)
培養(yǎng)cultivate
課余的extracurricular
填鴨式duck-stuffing
文憑熱diploma craze
教學(xué)改革educational reform
學(xué)術(shù)的academic
創(chuàng)新學(xué)習(xí)innovative learning
高等教育higher education
考研熱t(yī)he craze for graduate school
貧困學(xué)生poverty-stricken students
全體教員faculty
深造further one’s study
素質(zhì)教育quality education
培養(yǎng)能力foster abilities
品學(xué)兼優(yōu) be a students of fine qualities and fine scholar
適應(yīng)社會(huì)的改變 adjust to the social changes quickly
滿足社會(huì)的急需 meet the urgent need of the society
努力獲得精神文明 make efforts to seek cultural and ideological progress
考研英語得分作文
大學(xué)生兼職比例
In the bar chart, it shows the changes of the proportion of the students having part-time jobs during the four years’ study in college. The proportion increases slightly(緩慢增長)from the first year to the third year, however, the fourth year has witnessed a fast increase, surging to(高達(dá))88.24%.
There is no denying that(毫無疑問) taking a part-time job certainly brings about both advantages and disadvantages. To begin with, students can learn how to get along well with others and know the society more profoundly by taking a part-time job. Furthermore, to take a part-time job provides the students with a valuable opportunity to put what he has learned from books into practice(付諸實(shí)踐). Finally, students can make some money, which helps to unload problems(解決問題) may also arise. The main job of college students is to study, not to work. If they have part-time jobs, they may have to reduce their time for study. As a result, they may find it hard to adjust to what the college expects from them as well as their employers’ expectation, and finally, they may fall behind or fail in their studies.
Due to the analysis above, you have to strike a balance(公平處理) between your study and the job. Study is your major task while a part time job is a minor one though work experience is desirable.
精彩譯文：
柱狀圖展示出在大學(xué)四年中學(xué)生從事兼職比例的變化。從大一到大三比例小幅上升，然而，到了大四快速上升到了88.24%。
毫無疑問，做兼職工作肯定不僅有益處而且也會(huì)有弊端。首先，學(xué)生過做兼職能夠?qū)W會(huì)如何與人相處，也會(huì)更好的了解社會(huì)。其次，參加兼職工作能提供給學(xué)生寶貴的機(jī)會(huì)，把從書本上所學(xué)的應(yīng)用到實(shí)踐中去。后，學(xué)生可以賺錢來解決問題。但學(xué)生主要的事情是學(xué)習(xí)而并非工作。如果參加兼職工作，學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)間就會(huì)減少。結(jié)果他們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難調(diào)整學(xué)校對(duì)和老板對(duì)自己的期望，后可能在學(xué)習(xí)中落后或不及格。
綜上所析，你應(yīng)該在學(xué)習(xí)和工作中尋找一個(gè)平衡點(diǎn)。盡管工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)很難得，學(xué)習(xí)始終是主要任務(wù)，兼職是第二位的。
2020考研英語二：作文譯文的詞匯解析
Top 1：社科類專題(網(wǎng)絡(luò)、科技、旅游等)
常用表達(dá)：
網(wǎng)戀cyber romance
網(wǎng)購online shopping
團(tuán)購Group shopping
秒殺Sec-kill
網(wǎng)店online shop/store
信譽(yù)credit
退款refund
科學(xué)技術(shù)science and technology
沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)web-addiction
電腦犯罪computer crime
電子商務(wù)e-commerce
虛擬生活virtual life
信息時(shí)代information era
網(wǎng)上沖浪surf the Internet
電子書 electronic book
網(wǎng)拍麻豆Net model
瀏覽器購物Monitor shopping
櫥窗購物Window shopping
網(wǎng)上評(píng)價(jià)internet review
網(wǎng)上糾紛online dispute
惡性騷擾malicious harassment
品質(zhì)保證quality guarantee
考研得分作文：
城鎮(zhèn)居民人口變化
What is clearly presented in the above chart is the different numbers of urban residents and rural population among 1990,2000 and 2010.The number of urban residents climbed steadily(穩(wěn)步上升) from 300 million in 1990 to 660 million or so in 2010，while rural population decreased slightly(緩慢下降) from about 820 million to 680 million or so in the same period.
It is not difficult to come up with(提出)some possible factors accounting for(解釋)this trend. On the one hand, with the rapid development of economy and society, people in mounting numbers crowd into cities in search of employment, a decent living and the excitement of urban life recently. On the other hand, the economy in the rural districts is comparative(相對(duì)而言)less developed and thus the opportunity to make money and pursue their future is as well lean. As a result, an increasing number of folks are trying to escape this destiny by flocking into(大量涌入) the urban areas.
Given the analyses above, I firmly believe that such established trend(現(xiàn)有趨勢)will surely continue for quite a while in the forthcoming years and due importance should be attached to this evident situation.
精彩譯文：
圖中清楚的描述出在1990,2000以及2010年間，城市和農(nóng)村人口數(shù)據(jù)上的變化。從1990年到2010年，城鎮(zhèn)人口的數(shù)量由3億穩(wěn)步上升到6.6億，而同一時(shí)期農(nóng)村人口從8.2億緩慢下降到了6.8億。
想出一些可能的因素來解釋這種趨勢并不難。一方面，隨著社會(huì)和經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展，近越來越多的人涌入城市尋找工作、體面的生活及城市生活的激情。另一方面，農(nóng)村地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)相對(duì)不發(fā)達(dá)，所以賺錢和追求未來的機(jī)會(huì)也很少。因此，越來越多的鄉(xiāng)下人為了逃避這種命運(yùn)而大批來到城市。
綜上分析，我堅(jiān)信這種趨勢在未來的幾年中將會(huì)持續(xù)下去，而且我們應(yīng)該重視這種明顯的形勢。