出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)為您整理“中考英語(yǔ)?？家谆煜闹R(shí)點(diǎn)(五)”，歡迎閱讀參考，更多精彩內(nèi)容請(qǐng)繼續(xù)關(guān)注本網(wǎng)站相關(guān)欄目發(fā)布的信息。
中考英語(yǔ)常考易混淆的知識(shí)點(diǎn)(五)
201.Jack’s father asked him, “Have you packed your things?” (改為間接引語(yǔ))
Jack’s father asked him ______ he ______ packed his things.
if, had。將一般疑問(wèn)句的直接引語(yǔ)改為間接引語(yǔ)，就是將其改為一個(gè)以if(是否)引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是過(guò)去式時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用過(guò)去式。
202.Hurry up, or you’ll miss the early bus. (改為含條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句)
______ ______ hurry, ______ ______miss the early train.
If you, you will?！捌硎咕?and / or+陳述句”句型中的祈使句就相當(dāng)于一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。注意：改寫時(shí)因?yàn)榍懊嬗昧诉B詞if，后面的連詞and / or要去掉。
203.This text is very difficult. I can’t understand it. (合并為同義句)
This text is ______ difficult for me ______ understand.
too, to。因?yàn)閠oo…to…意為“太……而不能……”正好與前面的意思相吻合。另外，改寫后的句子也可說(shuō)成The text is so difficult that I can’t understand it.
204.I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ____ there several years ago.
A. are going B. had beenC. wentD. have been
題干中前半句“know”，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);后半句出現(xiàn)“several years ago”，明顯的表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間，所以選擇一般過(guò)去時(shí)“went”，答案C.本題很多同學(xué)都順著中文“去過(guò)”而誤選了“D. have been”，是沒(méi)有掌握好語(yǔ)句中出現(xiàn)了具體過(guò)去時(shí)間這一關(guān)鍵。
205. The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. She ____ before.
A. hasn‘t flown B. didn‘t flyC. hadn‘t flown D. wasn‘t flying
題干中前半句“was”，一般過(guò)去時(shí);后半句最后出現(xiàn)“before”說(shuō)明是在過(guò)去(was)之過(guò)去，前半句的“was”給出了選擇過(guò)去完成時(shí)的時(shí)間背景，因此選擇C.
206. By the time you get back， great changes ______ in this area.A.will take place B.will be taken place
C.are going to take place D.will have taken place
題干“By the time you get back”，是“到你(將來(lái))回來(lái)時(shí)”，這里因?yàn)槭菚r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，將來(lái)時(shí)用一般時(shí)代替，因此后半句的時(shí)間應(yīng)當(dāng)使“將已經(jīng)”，故選擇D.
207.When their first child was born, they ______ for three years. A. had married B. had been married C. had got married D. got married [解析★]選B。這道題考察過(guò)去完成時(shí)?？吹絝or three years, 第一，馬上想到使用完成時(shí)，排除D。第二，動(dòng)作必須是可延續(xù)性的，所以排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。答案C。208.I was really anxious about you. You _____ home without a word. A. mustn’t leave B. shouldn’t have left C. couldn’t have left D. needn’t leave [解析★★]選B。 這道題情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done 表示“對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事件的推測(cè)”。shouldn’t have done 表示“本不該做某事，但是卻做了。”所以選B最合適。C. couldn’t have done 表示“過(guò)去不可能發(fā)生的事”。
209. When all the work ______, you may go back home. A. finishes B. has finished C. is finished D. will be finished[解析]選C?？疾靸蓚€(gè)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：第一考察主將從現(xiàn)，主句使用may + 動(dòng)詞原形，相當(dāng)于一般講來(lái)時(shí)，從句應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以A、C兩項(xiàng)入圍。第二考察被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Work 和finish 的關(guān)系是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因work(工作)自己本身不能發(fā)出finish這個(gè)動(dòng)作。所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。答案是C
210.Lucy and I are classmates. We _______ in Class One. A. all are B. are all C. both are D. are both【解析】此題容易誤選A或C。這里受到漢語(yǔ)思維的影響引起的，譯成漢語(yǔ)正好是“我們都在一班”。表示兩者都要用both，both一般放在be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前。正確答案為D。
211.If there are ______ trees,the air in our city will be _______cleaner.(more/fewer/much)
橫線后trees是可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，只能在修飾名詞的復(fù)數(shù)的fewer和more中選擇，根據(jù)句意選擇“更多more”;而后面cleaner往往學(xué)生會(huì)以為是個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞而選擇much，其實(shí)后面是clean個(gè)形容詞，而且其后er表示它是形容詞的比較級(jí)，只有much才能修飾形容詞的比較級(jí)。
212.What does the word “alone” mean?=What’s the ___________ __________ the world “alone”?
上句中mean作動(dòng)詞，下句中meaning作名詞，固定搭配：“the meaning of……的意思”，學(xué)生容易想到meaning，而忽視了后面的介詞的搭配，容易寫成：off/for
Study hard and your dream ______