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海南2018年中考英語模擬試題及答案(1)
Ⅰ.聽句子選圖畫(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)
看圖聽句子，選出與句子意思一致的圖畫。每個句子讀一遍。
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅱ.情景反應(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)
根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，選出正確的答語。每個句子讀兩遍。
( ) 6. A. Yes, you are. B. Excuse me, who are you? C. This is Green speaking.
( ) 7. A. You’re welcome. B. Certainly. C. Nothing much.
( ) 8. A. Of course not. B. No, sometimes. C. No, never.
( ) 9. A. It’s red. B. It’s cheap. C. It’s heavy.
( ) 10. A. English. B. Playing ping-pong. C. Liu Yang.
III.對話理解
聽第一段對話，選出能回答第11～12小題的最佳選項。對話讀兩遍。
( ) 11. How often does the train start?
A. More than ten minutes. B. Twenty minutes. C. Thirty minutes.
( ) 12. How is the woman going to Hong Kong?
A. By bus. B. By train. C. By air.
聽第二段對話，選出能回答第13～15小題的最佳選項。對話讀兩遍。
( ) 13. What does the woman want to buy?
A. Meat. B. Fish. C. Meat and fish.
( ) 14. How much is a kilo of the meat?
A. Six yuan. B. Twelve yuan. C. Sixteen yuan.
( ) 15. Will the woman come back to buy the fish?
A. No, she won’t. B. Yes, she will. C. We don’t know.
Ⅳ.短文理解(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)
根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，選出最佳選項。短文讀兩遍。
( ) 16. Hobbies can bring people __________.
A. health B. friendship C. success
( ) 17. Liu Wei’s father asked a music teacher to teach Liu Wei __________.
A. to play the guitar B. to sing C. to play the piano
( ) 18. Liu Wei joined the school club at the age of _________.
A. four B. eight C. twelve
( ) 19. In the school club, Liu Wei ____________.
A. learned to dance B. learned knowledge C. make many friends
( ) 20. Liu Wei becomes very popular because he ____________.
A. is cool B. plays the guitar well C. likes music
第二部分 筆試(共六大題，滿分100分)
Ⅴ.單項選擇(共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分)
A) 單詞辨音 找出畫線部分與其他單詞發(fā)音不同的選項。(5分)
( ) 21. A. also B. across C. robot
( ) 22. A. city B. bill C. bike
( ) 23. A. any B. think C. born
( ) 24. A. kids B. bags C. boxes
( ) 25. A. town B. know C. blow
B) 選擇填空 從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。(15分)
( ) 26. August is _______ hottest season in China. Many people like swimming in this weather.
A. the B. a C. an
( ) 27. The old man has two sons, but ________ of them lives with him.
A. both B. neither C. all
( ) 28. —It is my first time to visit Beijing. I am afraid I will be lost.
—Don’t worry! The _______ can help you.
A. camera B. dictionary C. map
( ) 29. The Greens are coming to Sanya. They will stay there from January ______ March.
A. in B. to C. on
( ) 30. Michael was sleeping _______ Nancy was doing her homework.
A. while B. when C. as soon as
( ) 31. The girl practices ping-pong every day because he wants to play as _______ as Wang Nan.
A. well B. better C. best
( ) 32. The plane will _______ in a minute. Please hurry up!
A. turn off B. take off C. put off
( ) 33. After the terrible typhoon hit Wenchang, many new roads _______ last year.
A. were building B. were built C. built
( ) 34. _________ bad weather! We can’t go out.
A. How B. What a C. What
( ) 35. The summer holiday is coming. They decide ________ to Harbin.
A. going B. go C. to go
( ) 36. —Mum, Could you come home earlier?
—OK. I ________ before 9 o’clock.
A. come B. was coming C. will come
( ) 37. He looks tired. He _______ go to bed late last night.
A. must B. can C. should
( ) 38. —________ will it take you to go to school?
—About twenty minutes’ walk.
A. How far B. How long C. how much
( ) 39. —Would you mind if I open the window?
—_________. I got a cold.
A. Of course not B. You’d better not C. All right
( ) 40. —I can’t find our English teacher. Where is she?
—Sorry. I don’t know _______.
A. where she has gone B. where has she gone C. where is she
Ⅵ.完形填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。
Henry was an office worker in a big city. He worked very hard and ___41____ traveling in his holidays. He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw an advertisement in a newspaper. “Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at West Hill Farm. Good food. Fresh air. Horse riding. Fishing. Cheap and ___42_____.”
“This sounds great,” he thought, “I’ll spend ___43_____ at West Hill Farm. I think I can enjoy horse riding, walking and fishing. They’ll make a ___44____ from sitting by seaside and swimming.” He ___45_____ the farmer. In the letter he said that he wanted to spend all of July there. Then on the first day of July, he left for West Hill Farm.
___46____ four days later, he returned home.
“What was wrong?” his best friend, Ed, asked him. “Didn’t you enjoy country life?”
“Country life was ___47_____,” Henry said. “But there was ____48_____ problem.”
“Oh. What?”
“Well,” he said, “On the first day I was there a sheep died, and we had roast mutton for dinner.”
“What was wrong with that?” Ed asked, “Fresh meat is the best.”
“I know, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast ___49____ for dinner. On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.”
“ Different meat every day,” Ed said ____50____, “and you are complaining(抱怨)!”
“Let me finish,” Henry said. “On the fourth day the farmer died, and I dared not stay for dinner!”
( ) 41. A. hated B. liked C. would like
( ) 42. A. boring B. active C. interesting
( ) 43. A. a day B. a month C. a week
( ) 44. A. change B. progress C. decision
( ) 45. A. wrote to B. talked to C. called up
( ) 46. A. So B. And C. But
( ) 47. A. good B. bad C. hard
( ) 48. A. the other B. other C. another
( ) 49. A. mutton B. duck C. beef
( ) 50. A. loudly B. sadly C. quietly
Ⅶ.閱讀理解(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列三篇語言材料，根據(jù)語言材料的內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳選項。
A
Nowadays being healthy is important. To keep healthy, more and more people are doing sports.
Do you like sports? If yes, which is your favorite sport? Look at the ads, they may help you.
Lucy’s Gym Keep fit! Lose weight! $ 25 / hour Opening time: Saturday and Sunday Tel：455-6233 | Water World Opening time: 9:00 a.m. — 10:00 p.m. every day Adults: $30 Children (aged 14 and under): $15 Tel: 215-1829 www.baidu.com Come to Water World! Two pools for children Two big pools for adults Two restaurants | |
Ice World Have fun skating here! $20 / hour for children $35 / hour for adults Tel: 886-8252 |
( ) 51. In Lucy’s gym, people can __________.
A. lose weight B. have fun skating C. enjoy swimming
( ) 52. If Mr. White goes to Ice World with his little son, he need to pay _______ for an hour’s skating.
A. $20 B. $35 C. $55
( ) 53. You can ________ if you want to know the information about Water World.
A. call 886-8252 B. search the Internet C. read the guide book
( ) 54. You can go to the Water World _________.
A. at 1:30 p.m. B. at anytime C. at 8:00 a.m.
B
Long long ago, there lived a learned man in Greece(希臘). He was so well known for his good Knowledge Of almost everything that lots of people from all over the country came to learn from him. The great man taught his students whole-heartedly(全身心的)and answered their questions with great patience.
One day a student asked him, “My dear teacher, didn’t you say you yourself have many more questions about things than we do? But I think we students have far more than you.”
With a smile on his face, the teacher drew two circles. One is as large as a big cake, the other is smaller. Then he said, “Of course, I have learned much more. But it’s wrong to think that a
teacher has fewer questions than his students. Now, look at these two circles. The inside of the bigger one is my knowledge of things, and the inside of the smaller one is yours. Out of the circle is what is still unknown to us. Since mine is larger, I have to use the longer line to draw the bigger circle. That means I have more chances to face what is still unknown. And that’s why I myself have more questions than you do. The more you learn, the more questions you will have. You will never learn enough, you know.”
( ) 56. The learned man was well known because ____________.
A. lots of people from all over the country came to learn from him
B. he answered the students questions with great patience
C. he has good knowledge of almost everything
( ) 57. The students didn’t agree that ____________.
A. the teacher had so many questions as a learned man
B. the students had fewer questions than the teacher
C. the students had more questions than the teacher
( ) 58. Which of the following shows us what the teacher drew?
A B C
( ) 59. What is out of the circles?
A. the things that the students knew.
B. the things that the teacher knew.
C. the things that the teacher and the students didn’t know.
( ) 60. From the passage we can learn that ____________.
A. the more questions we have, the more knowledge we may get
B. it’s never too old to learn
C. a teacher should have many questions
C
Eyes are important in our everyday life. We use them to read books, see colors and the wonders of the world. But sometimes, we use them too much and it hurts them.
In the past, nearsightedness(近視眼)was a common eye problem among children. This is mostly because of their bad eye habits, such as watching TV too long and reading books in bed.
However, today’s technology is changing the way we live. Children spend more time working and playing in front of computers, smartphones(智能手機)and tablets(平板電腦).
This has caused a new problem for our eyes: digital eyestrain, People with digital eyestrain may get headache, dry and red eyes, eye pain, watering and other eye problems.
But don’t worry. The following advice can help you avoid digital eyestrain. Try them out.
◆ When using a computer, first sit in your chair and extend(伸展)your arms in front of you. Your palm (手掌)should rest comfortably on the screen.
◆ When you are using mobile phones, keep them at least 30cm from your eyes. Try not to use your smartphone in direct sunlight.
◆ Blink(眨眼)more often when your are looking at the screen. This can help you stop dry eyes.
◆ Remember to take a 20-20-20 break: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet (about 6 meters) away.
◆ Spend less time in front of screens. One to two hours a day is OK for your eyes.
( ) 61. In the past, children got nearsightedness because they _________.
A. played computer games too much B. read books in bed C. used smart phones
( ) 62. The underlined words “digital eyestrain” mean “ __________” in Chinese.
A. 數(shù)字視疲勞 B. 紅眼病 C. 弱視
( ) 63. _________ can help you stop dry eyes.
A. Not using your smart phone in direct sunlight
B. Blinking often while looking at the screen
C. Watching TV every day
( )64. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. When using mobile phones, keep them 20cm from your eyes.
B. It’s OK to spend one or two hours on the computer a day.
C. When you are using a computer, don’t put your arms in front of you.
( ) 65. This passage is mainly about ________.
A. Stop using the computer B. nearsightedness C. how to avoid digital eyestrain
D
閱讀C篇閱讀材料，按要求完成下列各題。
World Reading Day
April 23 is a special day. On this day in 1616, the great writers Shakespeare(莎士比亞)
and Cervantes died. It is also St. George’s Day at Catalonia in Spain. There is a legend(傳說)about this. Long ago, a man called George saved a princess(公主)who was in danger on April 23. The princess gave him a book as a gift. Later, ladies and girls always sent a book to their husbands or boy friends on this day.
So, in 1955 UNESCO choose the date, April 23, as World Reading Day. The day is set to commemorate(紀念)outstanding(杰出的)people in the world of literature(文學). It also encourages everyone, especially young people, to discover the pleasure of reading.
Since then, many countries celebrate World Reading Day on April 23. In Spain, a rose is given as a present for each book sold. In South Korea, stamps about World Reading Day come out on that day. Some countries celebrate World Reading Day on other dates. In the UK, it is often celebrated in March.
66. When is World Reading Day?
(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題)
__________________________________________________________
67. What did the princess give George?
(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題)
__________________________________________________________
68. Which country often celebrates World Reading Day before April 23?
(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題)
__________________________________________________________
69. 從短文中找出與下面句子畫線部分意思最相近的單詞。
In Spain, a rose is given as a present for each book sold. __________
70. In the passage, the underlined word “him” refers to(指) ________ .
Ⅷ.情景對話(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)
根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。其中有兩項為多余選項。
A: Hi, Lin Lin. You were not at school yesterday. 1
B: Oh, I had a headache and I had to ask for a sick leave.
A: Sorry to hear that. 2
B: Yes, my father took me to the hospital. The doctor looked me over and said I had caught a cold.
A: 3
B: Yes, a little. The doctor told me to take the medicine three times a day and drink more water.
A: 4
B: Yes, much better.
A: 5
B: I will. Thanks a lot.
A. Was it serious? B. Take more exercise and keep healthy. C. Did you go to school? D. Did you see the doctor? E. What was the matter? F. Are you feeling better now? G. How are you? |
71. ____________ 72. ___________ 73. ___________ 74. __________ 75. __________
Ⅸ.詞匯(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)
A) 選用方框內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空。每個詞只能用一次。(5分)
clear photo safe men use |
76. Look at the _________. How beautiful they are!
77. People care for the food _______ very much. They want to eat healthily.
78. Mr. Li has a loud voice, so the students can hear him ________.
79. Computers are very _______. We can get much information on the Internet.
80. Mr. White looked for the ________ clothes shop to buy some cool T-shirts.
B) 根據(jù)句意及所給的詞首字母或漢語提示，補全單詞。(5分)
81. He looked very a_______ because he lost the money.
82. Many students study hard and h_______ to get good grades.
83. Breakfast is the first m________ of a day, and it’s very important.
84. Don’t _________(吸煙)! It’s bad for your health.
85. My sister felt very sad for her _________ (死的)dog.
Ⅹ. 書面表達(滿分15分)
3月5日是“學雷鋒”紀念日，你班將開展“學雷鋒，幫助他人”主題班會。請你根據(jù)下面的內(nèi)容和要求，寫一篇英語發(fā)言稿，介紹你平時是如何幫助他人的。
內(nèi)容：1. 幫助媽媽做家務;
2. 幫助同學解決學習問題;
3. 幫老人過馬路;
4. ……
要求：1.語句通順，意思連貫，語法正確，書寫規(guī)范;
2.必須包含所有內(nèi)容，并做適當拓展;
3.詞數(shù)70左右。(文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))
參考詞匯：do housework, work out, cross
Good morning, everyone! In our daily life we need help from others, while others need our help, too. ______________________________________________________________________
聽力原稿及答案
Ⅰ.聽句子選圖畫(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)
看圖聽句子，選出與句子意思一致的圖畫。每個句子讀一遍。
1. Eating too much potato chips will make you fat.
2. Some students like playing table tennis after class.
3. Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.
4. Please put the rubbish into the dustbin.
5. The children are making snowmen.
1—5 ECBAD
Ⅱ.情景反應(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)
根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，選出正確的答語。每個句子讀兩遍。
6. Would you like to go to the movie tonight?
7. Thanks very much for your help.
8. Have you ever gone surfing?
9. What color is your purse?
10. Who is your favorite teacher?
6—10 BACAC
Ⅲ.對話理解(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)
聽第一段對話，選出能回答第11～12小題的最佳選項。對話讀兩遍。
W: Which train to Hong Kong will come soon?
M: Oh, it left ten minutes ago.
W: And I have to wait here for twenty more minutes.
M: You can take a bus to Hong Kong if you can’t wait.
W: It’s a good idea, but I’d like to take a train instead of taking a bus, because trains will be much
safer than buses.
聽第二段對話，選出能回答第13～15小題的最佳選項。對話讀兩遍。
M: Good afternoon, madam. What can I do for you?
W: I want some meat.
M: How much would you like?
W: Half a kilo, please. How much is it?
M: Six yuan.
W: Do you have any fish here?
M: Sorry. There isn’t any now. But you may come back at about five this afternoon.
W: OK. I’ll come later.
M: See you.
11—15 CBCBB
Ⅳ.短文理解(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)
根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，選出最佳選項。短文讀兩遍。
People have hobbies because hobbies can bring them happiness, friendship and knowledge. Hobbies can make them relax after their daily work. Liu Wei, a student from Hainan, likes music very much. When he was eight, his father asked a music teacher to teach him to play the guitar. It was great fun for him. Four years later, he joined the guitar club in his school. In the club, he not only practiced playing the guitar but also practiced singing. He made many friends in the school club. Every year he plays in the school art festival. He plays so well that he becomes very popular in his school. Now he sets up a band called “Sunny Boys”. He hopes his band can show in China’s Got Talent one day.
16—20 BACCB
筆試部分
V. 21—25 ACBCA 26—30 ABCBA 31—35 ABBCC 36—40 CAABA
Ⅵ. 41—45 BCBAA 46—50 CACCA
Ⅶ. 51—55 ACBAA 56—60 CBBCB 61—65 BABBC
66. April 23.
67. A book.
68. The UK.
69. gift
70. a man called George. / George.
Ⅷ. 71—75 EDAFB
Ⅸ.71. photos 72. safety 73. clearly 74. useful 75. men’s
76. angry 77. hope 78. meal 79. copy 80. dead
Ⅹ. One possible version:
Good morning everyone! In our daily life we need help from others, while others need our help, too. So we should help each other. At school, I often help my classmates with their study. For example, I am good at math, but Liu Mei, my classmate is weak in it. She has many difficulties in math. I help her work out the problems. Now she makes progress in math. She feels happy. At home I often help my mum do the housework. After meals, I do the dishes. I clean the rooms on Sunday afternoon. One day, when I was in the street, I saw an old man walking across the street slowly, Then I helped him cross the street. He was very thankful. I also go to the Old People’s House to help them once a month. In the Old People’s House, I help them carry the water, clean the room or read stories to them. They feel happy. When I help others, I feel happy, too. If everyone can help each other, our lives will be happier. Do you think so?