英國留學(xué)個(gè)人陳述書寫指南 這樣寫更精彩

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    針對(duì)個(gè)人陳述的書寫,首先需要知道它的寫作格式及內(nèi)容,然后進(jìn)行深入的闡述,許多同學(xué)在寫作方面會(huì)很頭疼。別擔(dān)心,今天出國留學(xué)網(wǎng)小編為大家?guī)砹擞魧W(xué)個(gè)人陳述書寫指南。
    首先來看看個(gè)人陳述的書寫格式。
    
    1.標(biāo)題
    通常來說,個(gè)人陳述的標(biāo)題可以直接用Personal Statement 或者Statement of Purpose,請(qǐng)把標(biāo)題寫在正文之前或者做在頁眉頁腳里面。因?yàn)镻S通常屬于學(xué)校要求提交的文書類型之一,如果自己取題可能和其他類型的文書搞混,所以一般建議不要為了出彩而擅自更改題目;外國人相對(duì)也比較喜歡規(guī)范化和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的格式,不然也就不會(huì)出現(xiàn)論文的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化格式,比如APA了。
    2.頁眉與頁腳
    個(gè)人陳述中可以添加頁眉和頁腳,你可以寫下你的姓名,申請(qǐng)學(xué)校或申請(qǐng)專業(yè)等等信息,比如:University of XXX , Personal Statement。請(qǐng)注意,內(nèi)容要精簡,這才不會(huì)顯得冗雜,便于查閱;其實(shí)面對(duì)這么多份的申請(qǐng)文書,招生委員會(huì)的老師也難免頭疼和疲倦,這跟高考語文閱卷一樣,所以格式的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、一目了然就會(huì)給他們留下不錯(cuò)的印象。
    3.正文布局
    根據(jù)國外寫作的習(xí)慣,個(gè)人陳述的正文一般頂格寫,選擇兩端對(duì)齊的排版方式(這樣看上去比較舒服些,但好多外國學(xué)生習(xí)慣左對(duì)齊,這也是可接受的),段落與段落之間可以空一行,便于查看。
    4.字體及間距
    個(gè)人陳述通常在Microsoft Word中 編寫,正文可以使用Times New Roman 或者Arial 的十二號(hào)字體,單倍行距。 當(dāng)然,必須留心個(gè)別學(xué)校個(gè)別院系可能會(huì)有比較細(xì)致的要求,自己需要多加留意,從而做出相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。
    5.字?jǐn)?shù)
    一般來說,學(xué)校對(duì)個(gè)人陳述的字?jǐn)?shù)要求控制在1,000字左右,當(dāng)然,一般是800-900字之間。就差不多是兩頁的樣子。不過有些學(xué)校會(huì)對(duì)留學(xué)文書有明確的字?jǐn)?shù)要求,如果明確要求你的PS在500字左右,這個(gè)時(shí)候你就只能盡力刪字?jǐn)?shù)了。在國外,要逐漸適應(yīng)“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)就是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”,沒有討價(jià)還價(jià)的余地。狠狠心吧那就!!
    6.行數(shù)
    根據(jù)一般的經(jīng)驗(yàn),個(gè)人陳述的行數(shù)通??刂圃?4~48行。你可以在Word->File->Page Setup->Document Grid->Lines Per page里面修改。
    7.結(jié)尾
    個(gè)人陳述的正文結(jié)束之后,可以加上Signature 和Date,顯得比較正式。
    Signature:________________________
    Date:____________________________
    最后,交納電子版?zhèn)€人陳述的時(shí)候,建議把文章轉(zhuǎn)成PDF 格式,一方面因?yàn)閃ord在網(wǎng)上提交的時(shí)候很多情況下都會(huì)出現(xiàn)格式的不兼容或者變化的問題,從而將你費(fèi)盡心思排好版本的文書搞得“面目全非”;另一方面PDF格式的文件在瀏覽時(shí)會(huì)顯得更加美觀整潔;當(dāng)然如果是直接在線提交,那么就不存在這個(gè)問題。
    接著來看看寫作技巧。
    技巧一、保證真實(shí)
    招生官每天看上千份PS,你寫的是否真實(shí),是否有撒謊的成分,招生官一看便知。所以,學(xué)生在寫PS的時(shí)候,不要故作聰明,去編造一些你沒有的經(jīng)歷,夸大自己實(shí)力。PS一定要和簡歷保持匹配。
    技巧二、詞藻過于華麗
    想要把PS寫的有水平一些,這是每個(gè)學(xué)生都應(yīng)該展現(xiàn)的。但是,不要為了達(dá)到這種效果,用過于生僻的詞匯,來顯示自己的高級(jí),以至于招生老師還要去查字典才知道是什么意思。IDP君可以坦白的告訴你,招生官也是沒有太大耐心的哦!
    技巧三、內(nèi)容泛泛可陳
    也就是說,內(nèi)容要實(shí)在,不要太空泛。你或許談到你的理想,你對(duì)未來的規(guī)劃,切記不要談到太過不切實(shí)際,太過難以實(shí)現(xiàn)。說出你真實(shí)的想法,以及你將為之的規(guī)劃就好。
    技巧四、簡單羅列活動(dòng)經(jīng)歷
    在英國留學(xué)申請(qǐng)個(gè)人陳述中,羅列自己的成就是非常危險(xiǎn)的行為。招生官想要看到的不是你參加活動(dòng)的量,而是你在這個(gè)活動(dòng)中的成長,所扮演的角色,以及你的品性和各種潛力。
    最后來看看參考范文。
    This is applicant -- from China. As an aspiring dreamer, I have been enthusiastically fond of accounting and finance and aspired to make a difference in this domain. However, I clearly know that there is a long way to go from an aspiring dreamer to a talent in the field of accounting and finance. In striving for my goal, I pursue constant progress and self-transcending to become a best me. After entering Wuhan Institute of Technology in 2010, I chose Accounting as my major without hesitation. Now, to perfect my knowledge system and sharpen my vision, I am sincerely applying for the postgraduate programme in your esteemed university.
    Through the extensive study at university, I not only enriched my professional knowledge but also enhanced my independent thinking, logical thinking as well as computing skills. Also, the undergraduate study enabled me to get a general understanding of accounting. my interest in finance and management was strengthened. With strong enthusiasm, I made full use of time to watch economic reports and read financial books. Driven by my self-motivation, I learned the specialized courses assiduously and achieved satisfying performance. To be more competent, I obtained the Accountant Qualification Certificate. I am convinced that the knowledge storage will serve as a strong support for my further study.
    I regard your esteemed university as my dream place to pursue a higher degree. With favorable learning environment, eminent faculty, abundant resources and sound facilities, your distinguished university attracts me a lot.
    After my completion of the postgraduate study, I intend to find a job relevant to accounting and finance in a large scale enterprise. Then, I will endeavor to be a distinguished accountant who can make a difference. I know that the postgraduate study demands hard work and commitment; it is a real investment of time and money, but I’m getting fully prepared to embark on the learning journey. I am not afraid of challenges. And I always regard myself as a fighter with an unconquerable will to upgrade and develop myself.