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2021考研英語作文：八類詞匯解析
一、經濟
economic globalization(經濟全球化)， sustainable development(可持續(xù)發(fā)展)，unfair competition(不正當競爭)，crack down on fake commodities (打假)， boom(繁榮)， fierce competition(激烈競爭)， credit crisis(信用危機)， stabilize prices (穩(wěn)定物價)
二、文化
great and profound (博大精深的)，integration and interaction(融合交匯)，crash(碰撞)，charming(極具魅力的)，splendid(壯麗輝煌的)，English fever(英語熱)
三、環(huán)保
environment- friendly(生態(tài)型的，環(huán)保的)，threat of global warming(全球變暖的威脅)， promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth(促進經濟體制和經濟增長方式的轉變)，curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control(治理環(huán)境污染)，develop renewable resources (開發(fā)可再生資源)，a low-carbon economy (低碳經濟)
四、科技
science and technology(科學技術)，web-addiction(沉迷網絡)， computer crime(電腦犯罪)， e-commerce(電子商務)， virtual life (虛擬生活)，information era(信息時代)，cyber romance(網戀)，surf the Internet(網上沖浪)
五、就業(yè)
applicant(申請人)， position available/ vacant position(空缺職位)， competent(能勝任的)， be qualified for(合格的)， proficiency(熟練程度)，job arrangement and benefit(工作待遇和福利)， promotion (晉升)， gender-biased(性別歧視的)， appearance-biased(相貌歧視的)
六、大學生活/教育
cultivate(培養(yǎng))， further one's study (深造)，quality education(素質教育)，foster abilities(培養(yǎng)能力)，relieve the burden on students(減輕學生負擔)，be occupied with so much schoolwork(忙于功課)place emphasis on(以…為重心)，comprehensive(的，廣泛的)，practical capability(實際能力)，duck-stuffing(填鴨式)
七、社會現(xiàn)象
enlightening(富有啟發(fā)的)，cause alarm and attention(引起了警惕和重視)，set good example for(為…樹立榜樣)，dedicate(做貢獻)， take action (采取行動)，ensure implementing activities(確保執(zhí)行)， vulnerable(易誘惑的，易受影響的)，be supposed to(應該)
八、人物特征、情感描寫
strong-minded(堅強的)，industrious(勤奮的)， promising(有前途的)，dynamic(有生氣的)，responsible(有責任心的)， influential(有影響力的)， profound(淵博精深的)，devoted(忠實的，投入的)，warm-hearted(熱心的)。
2021考研英語：寫作24句型
1. 隨著經濟的繁榮 with the booming of the economy
2. 隨著人民生活水平的顯著提高 with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard
3. 先進的科學技術 advanced science and technology
4. 為我們日常生活增添了情趣 add much spice / flavor to our daily life
5. 人們普遍認為 It is commonly believed that…
6. 我同意前者(后者)觀點 I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.
7. 引起了廣泛的公眾關注 sth. has aroused wide public concern. / sth has drawn great public attention.
8. 利遠遠大于弊 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.
9. 開闊眼界 widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision
10. 考慮到諸多因素 take many factors into consideration
11. 從另一個角度 from another perspective
12. 致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…
13. 日益激烈的社會競爭 the increasingly keen social competition
14. …有其自身的優(yōu)缺點 … has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons
15. 對…有害 do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to
16. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas / emotions / information
17. 跟上…的最新發(fā)展 keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…
18. …的健康發(fā)展 the healthy development of…
19. 把時間和精力放在…上 focus one's time and energy on…
20. 導致很多問題 give rise to / lead to / spell various problems
21. 可以替代think的詞 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that
22. 優(yōu)先考慮/發(fā)展… give (top) priority to sth.
23. 與…比較 compared with…/ in comparison with
24. 提供就業(yè)機會 offer job opportunities
2021考研英語寫作：It is 句型解析
1.It + 被動語態(tài) + that…
1)It is widely recognized that extensive deforestation contributed to heavy summer flooding. (眾所周知)
2)It is reported that 800000 applicants sat for the National Master‘s Entrance Test in 2003. (據報道)
3)It is estimated that two thirds of the cities of our country will be in acute shortage of fresh water by 2010. (據估計)
4)It is generally accepted that to practice euthanasia on a patient who is still alive is inhuman. (人們普遍認為)
5)It must be admitted that the price war will disturb the normal order of the market. (必須承認)
6)It cannot be denied that the overgrowth of tourism may destroy the ecological balance of some scenic resorts. (不可否認)
7)It is known to all that physical exercises can improve and enrich our physical and mental well-being. (眾所周知)
8)It goes without saying that our actual knowledge of natural laws is still imperfect and limited. (毫無疑問)
2.It is + 形容詞 + to do sth / that…
1)It is obvious /evident /clear /apparent that the situation is caused directly by excessive commercial fishing. (很顯然)
2)It is understandable (inevitable) that people‘s attitudes are divergent on this controversial issue. (可以理解/不可避免的是)
3)It is unimaginable (incredible/unbelievable) that such a boy of 17 should have had three novels published. (難以置信的是)
4)It is imperative that something urgent be done to combat the widespread use of illegal drugs among teenagers. (…是很有必要的)
5)It is upsetting to find people who behave differently from us. We may， at first， assume that something is wrong with them. (…是令人惱火的)
6)It is impossible to concentrate if you are tense or nervous.(…是不可能的)
7)It is highly necessary for our government to stop the corruption of government officials.(某人很有必要做某事)