考研英語有許多題目組成，方便大家及時了解，下面由出國留學(xué)網(wǎng)小編為你精心準(zhǔn)備了“2021考研英語：信息暗示題的解題技巧”，持續(xù)關(guān)注本站將可以持續(xù)獲取更多的考試資訊!
2021考研英語：信息暗示題的解題技巧
這類題是指選取段落中多次出現(xiàn)的同義詞的原形或同義異性、同義異形詞即可解出答案的題目。
例1. of Adult Education
The earliest programs of organized adult education arose in Great Britain in the 1798, with the founding of an adult school in Nottingham and a mechanics? institute in Glasgow. The earliest adult education institution in the United States was founded by Benjamin Franklin and some friends in Philadelphia in 1740.
(Answer: Early Days)
本段中介紹了早期的有組織的成人教育計劃。文中出現(xiàn)了兩次earliest一詞，但都是指最早出現(xiàn)的某所學(xué)校。
例2. in the U.S. Airlines
During the 1970s the number of domestic passengers on U.S. airlines increased about 78%, and during the 1980s the figure was up about 58%. In 1990 there were 41.8 million international passengers; the figure was a 75% increase over 1980. The total cargo flown by U.S. airlines almost doubled during the 1980s, from 5.7 billion to 10.6 billion ton?miles in 1990.
(Answer: Rapid Growth)
本段主要陳述美國航空客運量和貨運噸位的增長情況。全段并沒有中心主題句，但每一句都出現(xiàn)了“增長”的字樣：第一句里有“increased”和“was up”，第二句又出現(xiàn)“a...increase over”，第三句出現(xiàn)“doubled”(翻倍)的字樣，這些都提示我們在小標(biāo)題上要有的名詞是增長，即“Growth”。
例3. Earthquake
Every year earthquakes are responsible for a large number of deaths and a vast amount of destruction in various parts of the world. Most of these damaging earthquakes occur either in a narrow belt which surrounds the Pacific Ocean or in a line which extends from Burma to the Alps in Europe. Some of the destruction is directly caused by the quake itself. An example of this is the collapse of buildings as a result of the quake itself. Other damage results from major fires which are initiated by the quake.
(Answer: Destruction)
本段主要講了易發(fā)生地震的區(qū)域及地震所帶來的破壞。文中表示“破壞”的詞反復(fù)出現(xiàn)。第一句中就出現(xiàn)了答案“destruction”，第二句中有形容詞“damaging”，第三句中又出現(xiàn)了答案詞“destruction”,第四句中又有“collapse”坍塌一詞，最后一句中又有表示“破壞”的名詞“damage”。由于“破壞”一詞反復(fù)出現(xiàn)，便可找出以“de”開頭的詞“destruction”。
2021考研英語：細節(jié)歸納題解析
(1) 了解段落細節(jié)后用“原形重現(xiàn)”或“同(近)義替換法”。
例1. Check Your
Obviously there is little point in increasing your reading speed if you do not understand what you are reading. If you find you have lost the thread of the story, or you cannot remember clearly the details of what was said, re?read the section or chapter.
(Answer: Comprehension)
這一類題型在考試中也經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)。經(jīng)過這部分的幾個細節(jié)詞匯如：understand，find，remember clearly the details 等，稍加分析，就可以得出“理解”這個主題。
例2. Choose the Appropriate
Before you argue with your boss, check with the boss?s secretary to determine his mood. If he ate nails for breakfast, it is not a good idea to ask him for something. Even without the boss?s secretary, there are keys to timing: don?t approach the boss when he?s on deadline don?t go in right before lunch, when he is apt to be distracted and rushed don?t go in just before or after he has taken a vacation.
(Answer:Time)
在這一段的細節(jié)描述中可以看到 timing這個詞。這的意思是“選擇時機”，而這個詞的名詞形式恰恰就是我們要的答案。從本文可以看出，有些答案就藏在所給段落的細節(jié)描述中，有些需要變形，有些就用原詞。
例3. of AIDS
Most people recently infected by the AIDS virus look and feel healthy. In some people the virus may remain inactive, and these people act as carriers, remaining apparently healthy but still able to infect others. After a few years, some people may develop AIDS?related complex, or ARC. Its symptoms may include fever, fatigue, weight loss, skin rashes, a fungal infecton of the mouth known as thrush, lack of resistance to infection, and swollen lymph nodes.
(Answer: Symptoms)
本段第一句講的是大部分剛感染艾滋病毒的人看上去健康，本人也不覺有異常第二句講有些人身上的病毒可能一直不發(fā)作，成為病毒攜帶者第三句講的是過一段日子后，一些人開始產(chǎn)生與艾滋病相關(guān)的并發(fā)癥最后一句詳細陳述了艾滋病的種種癥狀，出現(xiàn)了概括這些細節(jié)的詞“symptoms”，由此確定了本題的答案。
(2) 了解段落細節(jié)后，從試題中“and”前(或后)詞義推斷。
例1. and Climate
Low?lying Singapore Island has no outstanding relief (輪廓鮮明的) features. A central area of hills rises to the maximum height of 176 m. The country has a wet tropical climate, with an average annual temperature of 27.2 ℃. The average annual rainfall is 2,413 mm the wettest months are November through January.
(Answer: Land)
看了這段文字，就會發(fā)現(xiàn)該段沒有主題句。但如果把細節(jié)歸納起來，就會發(fā)現(xiàn)前兩句講到新加坡島的地勢情況，接下來敘述的是該國的氣候情況。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題中and 后面給出的climate (氣候) 一詞可以推斷出前面應(yīng)該填 Land (地形)。
例2. Importance of and Training
Not all skills are inborn, however. Some people have invested in training and schooling to improve their knowledge and skills. When we go to school, we are investing in human capital that we expect to yield dividends, partly in the form of higher wages, later on. Human capital is also produced through on?the?job training.
(Answer: Education)
這段文字似乎沒有一句可以提取概括全段的中心句。小標(biāo)題中and后面給出提示詞“training”，第二句與training 并列中用“and”連接的是“schooling”，第三句中又出現(xiàn)了“When we go to school”，與最后一句中“on?the?job training”遙相呼應(yīng)，形成又一組并列。這樣就可以輕而易舉地確定小標(biāo)題中“and”前應(yīng)該是“教育”的名詞，所以答案確定。
例3. Pronunciation and of Words
Pronunciation is settled by common agreement of the community or group speaking the particular language or dialect. For standard pronunciations of words, a dictionary is your best friend. The usage of words is somewhat the same as pronunciation. To be accurate in your use of words is very important in your conversation. Dictionaries usually provide the usage of words. So whenever you meet with new words, it is a good idea to look them up in the dictionary.
(Answer: Usage)
本段小標(biāo)題中and之前出現(xiàn)的單詞是“pronunciation”，那么就要找出本段與pronunciation并列的單詞的另一個方面。閱讀段落內(nèi)容后，可知段落前二句涉及的是單詞的讀音“pronunciation”，而后四句涉及到的是單詞的“usage”即用法。更重要的是文中第三句明確地把“usage”與“pronunciation”并列起來，因此確定為答案。
2021考研英語：新題型的深度剖析
第一、新題型主要是考察考生對考點空格前后句子關(guān)聯(lián)的把握。因此要很好地把握文章里單句之間的關(guān)系，因為這種關(guān)系很重要，以方便考察兩種題。一是七選五，二是段落排序。
第二、新題型主要是從全局角度考察大家對文章邏輯的把握，要求考生從整體上把握文章的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容上的聯(lián)系，理解句子之間、段落之間的關(guān)系，對諸如連貫性、一致性等語段特征有較強的意識和熟練的把握，并具備運用語法知識分析和理解長難句的能力。和閱讀的Part A部分不一樣，新題型可以多做點模擬題目，因為這種題目模擬題與的偏差相對會比較小。
第三、要提升考生概括和提煉段落大意的能力。一段文章，總體上講的是什么?怎么樣用簡單、簡潔的語言把這一段文章的總體意思概括起來，這是段落標(biāo)題類。在一個段落里面，我們?nèi)绾伟盐湛傮w上講了什么東西，這是我們考生平常閱讀里欠缺的一個能力。建議大家多多練習(xí)提煉段落大意的能力，可以嘗試每次看完一個段落就用簡短漢語或者英文把段落主旨寫在段落旁邊。
此外，要想新題型拿高分，考研專家建議考生在復(fù)習(xí)過程中還要注意做到以下幾個做題基本技巧：
1、瀏覽選項。瀏覽選項說的直白些，就是找選項的第一句話，抓關(guān)鍵句中的主題詞。這些主題詞的詞性多以名詞、動詞為特點。尤其要注意其中的專屬名詞和標(biāo)志詞。如人名、地名、連接詞、數(shù)字等。經(jīng)過這些詞我們往往能反推出文章里應(yīng)該有的內(nèi)容，如果能找到這樣的內(nèi)容，答案就會十分清楚。因此建議大家在瀏覽選項時，將主題詞和信號詞找出并劃記下來，然后再向下做題。
2、重點排查。有些題目，在看第一遍時，就可以憑知識、閱歷選出答案。然后在接下來的題目當(dāng)中，我們就可以按順序做題了。你需要重點注意剩下的空格前后都有什么：如果是補充段落，則可能前后都要看如果要補充的是段首句或小標(biāo)題，則重點看空格后面如果補充段尾句或小標(biāo)題下面的內(nèi)容，則重點看空格前面。那些有詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)的選項要么就是正確答案，要么就是干擾選項。
3、找進步口。一般的選項都會有主題詞，但不一定有信號詞，所以有信號詞的選項往往就是進步口。
4、核實答案。在做完后，要進一步閱讀整篇文章。以便檢查文章的完整性和邏輯性。完整性和邏輯性較好，則說明答案正確率較高，反之則較低。總言之，整體閱讀也是一種重要的解題技巧。