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2021考研英語(yǔ)：語(yǔ)法長(zhǎng)難句的表達(dá)解析(58)
“OUR primary goal is for our users to see us as a gym, where they can work out and keep mentally fit,” says Michael Scanlon, the co-founder and chief scientist of Lumos Labs. For $14.95 a month, subscribers to the firm’s Lumosity website get to play a selection of online games designed to improve their cognitive performance. There are around 40 exercises available, including “speed match”, in which players click if an image matches a previous one “memory matrix”, which requires remembering which squares on a matrix were shaded and “raindrops”, which involves solving arithmetic problems before the raindrops containing them hit the ground. The puzzles are varied, according to how well users perform, to ensure they are given a suitably challenging brain-training session each day.
1. Which of the following tasks is presented by the website according to the first paragraph?
[A] To remember some shaded matrix in asquare.
[B] To click the previous matches in “speedmatch”
[C] To prevent mental deterioration with some activities.
[D] To hit raindrops containing arithmetic problems.
題目答案是：
[C]To prevent mental deterioration with some activities.
模糊替換!
人們對(duì)于教育意義的探討，都加重了教育話(huà)題的重要性。
今天的句子需要背誦：
It is pathetic to see that education is being valued more by
benefits the individual can profit from society than by the
extent to which the individuals can come into possesion of his or her powers.
切分：
It is pathetic /to see that /education is being valued more by benefits /the individual can profit from society/ than by the extent/ to which the individuals can come into possesion of his or her powers.
參考譯文：
我們可以看到：to see that，教育更多是由(more by) 一個(gè)人從這個(gè)社會(huì)中的收益來(lái)評(píng)價(jià)的，而不是(than by)由一個(gè)人能多大程度(the extent/ to which)地?fù)碛衅淠芰? come into possesion of his or her powers)來(lái)判斷的。這是令人可悲的(It is pathetic)。
2021考研英語(yǔ)：語(yǔ)法長(zhǎng)難句的表達(dá)解析(57)
The astonishing distrust of the news media isn't rooted in inaccuracy or poor reportorial skills but in the daily clash of world views between reporters and their readers.
一、分析
本句是由not…but… 結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成。注意這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)的是兩個(gè)方式狀語(yǔ)。其重要詞分別是inaccuracy和the daily clash。
本句的主干是The astonishing distrust of the news media isn't rooted。兩個(gè)分詞短語(yǔ)充當(dāng)句子的狀語(yǔ)。
二、詞匯
be rooted in根源在于
[寫(xiě)作句型] the astonishing … of … is rooted in …
例如：The astonishing ignorance of environmental pollution is rooted in too much importance attached to the results of economic development. 對(duì)于環(huán)境污染令人震驚的忽視，根源于我們過(guò)度重視經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的結(jié)果。
crush壓碎，碾碎 crash碰撞 clash 撞擊聲，沖突
world view世界觀(guān)
三、譯文
對(duì)新聞媒介這種令人震驚的不信任，其根源并非是報(bào)道失實(shí)或低下的報(bào)道技巧，而是記者與讀者的世界觀(guān)每天都發(fā)生著碰撞。
2021考研英語(yǔ)：語(yǔ)法長(zhǎng)難句的表達(dá)解析(56)
The public morals are declining and the revival of them requires sincere commitment to good deeds. No thinking man would refuse to admit the fact that it is the public morals and individuals’ good deeds ,such as helping the elderly cross the road that boost the sound evolution of a society. And the flourishing and prevailing trend of traditional and modern virtues is indispensable for the harmonious society construction. But the problem mentioned above perfectly exemplifies that many of us have not realized the essence of doing good deeds. Some corresponding programmes and initiatives should be proposed and promoted to help the restoration of public morality.
一、長(zhǎng)難句解析
The public morals are declining and the revival of them requires sincere commitment to good deeds.
公共道德正在滑坡，要恢復(fù)這些道德就需要我們致力于促進(jìn)善良的行為。
No thinking man would refuse to admit the fact that it is the public morals and individuals’ good deeds ,such as helping the elderly cross the road that boost the sound evolution of a society.
任何一個(gè)理性的人都不會(huì)拒絕接受下面的事實(shí)：正是公共道德以及個(gè)人的善行比如幫助老人過(guò)馬路，促進(jìn)了社會(huì)的健康發(fā)展。
And the flourishing and prevailing trend of traditional and modern virtues is indispensable for the harmonious society construction.
傳統(tǒng)道德和現(xiàn)代美德的興旺和繁榮對(duì)于和諧社會(huì)的建設(shè)而言是不可缺少的。
But the problems mentioned above perfectly exemplifies that many of us have not realized the essence of doing good deeds.
但是上面所提到的問(wèn)題就充分地表明，我們很多人還沒(méi)有認(rèn)識(shí)到文明行為(good deeds)的重要性。
Some corresponding programmes and initiatives should be proposed and promoted to help the restoration of public morality.
應(yīng)該提出并促進(jìn)相應(yīng)的項(xiàng)目和活動(dòng)來(lái)幫助恢復(fù)公共道德。