考研英語備考很多事情都要提上日程了，看看哪些是該注意的，下面由出國留學(xué)網(wǎng)小編為你精心準備了“2021考研英語：語法長難句的表達解析(58)”，持續(xù)關(guān)注本站將可以持續(xù)獲取更多的考試資訊!
2021考研英語：語法長難句的表達解析(58)
“OUR primary goal is for our users to see us as a gym, where they can work out and keep mentally fit,” says Michael Scanlon, the co-founder and chief scientist of Lumos Labs. For $14.95 a month, subscribers to the firm’s Lumosity website get to play a selection of online games designed to improve their cognitive performance. There are around 40 exercises available, including “speed match”, in which players click if an image matches a previous one “memory matrix”, which requires remembering which squares on a matrix were shaded and “raindrops”, which involves solving arithmetic problems before the raindrops containing them hit the ground. The puzzles are varied, according to how well users perform, to ensure they are given a suitably challenging brain-training session each day.
1. Which of the following tasks is presented by the website according to the first paragraph?
[A] To remember some shaded matrix in asquare.
[B] To click the previous matches in “speedmatch”
[C] To prevent mental deterioration with some activities.
[D] To hit raindrops containing arithmetic problems.
題目答案是：
[C]To prevent mental deterioration with some activities.
模糊替換!
人們對于教育意義的探討，都加重了教育話題的重要性。
今天的句子需要背誦：
It is pathetic to see that education is being valued more by
benefits the individual can profit from society than by the
extent to which the individuals can come into possesion of his or her powers.
切分：
It is pathetic /to see that /education is being valued more by benefits /the individual can profit from society/ than by the extent/ to which the individuals can come into possesion of his or her powers.
參考譯文：
我們可以看到：to see that，教育更多是由(more by) 一個人從這個社會中的收益來評價的，而不是(than by)由一個人能多大程度(the extent/ to which)地擁有其能力( come into possesion of his or her powers)來判斷的。這是令人可悲的(It is pathetic)。
2021考研英語：語法長難句的表達解析(57)
The astonishing distrust of the news media isn't rooted in inaccuracy or poor reportorial skills but in the daily clash of world views between reporters and their readers.
一、分析
本句是由not…but… 結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成。注意這個結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)的是兩個方式狀語。其重要詞分別是inaccuracy和the daily clash。
本句的主干是The astonishing distrust of the news media isn't rooted。兩個分詞短語充當句子的狀語。
二、詞匯
be rooted in根源在于
[寫作句型] the astonishing … of … is rooted in …
例如：The astonishing ignorance of environmental pollution is rooted in too much importance attached to the results of economic development. 對于環(huán)境污染令人震驚的忽視，根源于我們過度重視經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的結(jié)果。
crush壓碎，碾碎 crash碰撞 clash 撞擊聲，沖突
world view世界觀
三、譯文
對新聞媒介這種令人震驚的不信任，其根源并非是報道失實或低下的報道技巧，而是記者與讀者的世界觀每天都發(fā)生著碰撞。
2021考研英語：語法長難句的表達解析(56)
The public morals are declining and the revival of them requires sincere commitment to good deeds. No thinking man would refuse to admit the fact that it is the public morals and individuals’ good deeds ,such as helping the elderly cross the road that boost the sound evolution of a society. And the flourishing and prevailing trend of traditional and modern virtues is indispensable for the harmonious society construction. But the problem mentioned above perfectly exemplifies that many of us have not realized the essence of doing good deeds. Some corresponding programmes and initiatives should be proposed and promoted to help the restoration of public morality.
一、長難句解析
The public morals are declining and the revival of them requires sincere commitment to good deeds.
公共道德正在滑坡，要恢復(fù)這些道德就需要我們致力于促進善良的行為。
No thinking man would refuse to admit the fact that it is the public morals and individuals’ good deeds ,such as helping the elderly cross the road that boost the sound evolution of a society.
任何一個理性的人都不會拒絕接受下面的事實：正是公共道德以及個人的善行比如幫助老人過馬路，促進了社會的健康發(fā)展。
And the flourishing and prevailing trend of traditional and modern virtues is indispensable for the harmonious society construction.
傳統(tǒng)道德和現(xiàn)代美德的興旺和繁榮對于和諧社會的建設(shè)而言是不可缺少的。
But the problems mentioned above perfectly exemplifies that many of us have not realized the essence of doing good deeds.
但是上面所提到的問題就充分地表明，我們很多人還沒有認識到文明行為(good deeds)的重要性。
Some corresponding programmes and initiatives should be proposed and promoted to help the restoration of public morality.
應(yīng)該提出并促進相應(yīng)的項目和活動來幫助恢復(fù)公共道德。