2020考研英語:同位語從句句型結(jié)構(gòu)篇

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    2020考研英語:同位語從句句型結(jié)構(gòu)篇
    一、理論常識
    同位語從句是對其前面的抽象名詞進(jìn)行解釋說明,被解釋說明的詞和同位語在邏輯上是主表關(guān)系。同位語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)一定是先行詞加引導(dǎo)詞加上從句的構(gòu)成,that并不是唯一可以引導(dǎo)同位語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,whether , why , who . 從句一定要具有完整的句子結(jié)構(gòu),主謂賓都必須齊全,引導(dǎo)詞不充當(dāng)任何成分。
    常見先行詞:
    belief , fact , hope , idea , doubt , news , rumor , conclusion , evidence ,suggestion , problem , order , answer , decision , discovery , explanation , information , knowledge , law , opinion , truth , promise , report , thought , statement , rule , possibility .
    二、試題舉例
    例句1:
    Scientists jumped to the rescue with some distinctly shaky evidence to the effect that insects would eat us up if birds failed to control them . (2010,46)
    【重點詞匯解析】distinctly,adv. 明顯地eat up 吃光、耗盡
    【參考翻譯】科學(xué)家急忙用一些明顯站不住腳的證據(jù)去營救,證據(jù)內(nèi)容是如果鳥類不能控制昆蟲的話,他們會把我們吃光。
    例句2:
    But the idea that the journalist must understand the law more profoundly than an ordinary citizen rests on an understanding of the established conventions and special responsibilities of the media . (2007,48)
    【重點詞匯解析】profoundly,adv. 深刻地rest on 依靠、信賴
    【參考翻譯】但是新聞記者必須比普通公民更深刻的理解法律,這種觀點基/依賴于新聞媒體對慣例和特殊責(zé)任的理解。
    例句3:
    Generally there was a belief that the new nations should be sovereign and independent states , large enough to be economically viable and integrated by a common set of laws .
    【重點詞匯解析】sovereign,n. 君主、獨立國 adj. 有主權(quán)的viable,adj. 可行的integrate,v. (使……)成整體 adj. 整合的
    【參考翻譯】他們普遍認(rèn)為新生的國家是擁有主權(quán)和完全獨立的國家,大到經(jīng)濟(jì)上可運行良好,并由一套共同法律讓各個新的獨立國家聯(lián)合起來。