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2020考研英語(yǔ)：詞匯常用前綴(9)
67.paeudo-表示“假，偽”
pseudo 假的,虛偽的
pseudonym 假名,筆名(pseudo+nym名字)
pseudoscience 偽科學(xué)(pseudo+science科學(xué))
pseudograph 冒名作品(pseudo+graph寫(xiě)&rarr寫(xiě)出的假東西)
pseudology 謊話(huà)(pseudo+ology說(shuō)話(huà)&rarr學(xué)科說(shuō)假話(huà))
68.re-
①表示“向后，相反，不”
reflect 回想反射(re+flect彎曲&rarr反彎曲&rarr反射)
retreat 后退,撤退(re+treat拉&rarr拉回來(lái)&rarr撤退)
retract 縮回收回(re+tract拉&rarr拉回,縮回)
resist 反抗,抵抗(re+sist站&rarr反著站&rarr反抗)
reverse 反轉(zhuǎn)的,顛倒的(re+verse轉(zhuǎn)&rarr反轉(zhuǎn)的)
revolt 反叛(re+volt轉(zhuǎn)&rarr反過(guò)轉(zhuǎn)&rarr反叛)
resent 忿恨,不滿(mǎn)(re+sent感覺(jué)&rarr反感&rarr不滿(mǎn))
relinquish 不再采取行動(dòng),放棄(re+linqu離開(kāi)+ish&rarr離開(kāi)不再要&rarr放棄)
renegade撤消 取消(re+peal呼吁&rarr反呼吁&rarr取消參考：appeal呼吁)
repel驅(qū)除，擊退(re+pel推&rarr擊退)
repose休息躺下(re+plse放&rarr入下〔工作〕&rarr休息)
reprobate道德敗壞之人(re+prob正直+ate&rarr不正直&rarr敗壞)
repugnant令人厭惡的(re+pugn打+ant&rarr[把人]打回去&rarr〔行為〕令人厭惡的)
resonant回響的洪亮的(re+son聲音+ant&rarr聲音回過(guò)來(lái)&rarr回響的)
②表示“一再，重新”
resplendent輝湟的(re+splend光輝+ent&rarr再光輝&rarr輝煌的)
reappear再出現(xiàn)(re+appear出現(xiàn))
rearrage重新安排(re+arrange安排)
reassure消除某人疑慮(re+assure放心)
recapitulate重述概括(re+capit頭+ulate&rarr重新把頭拿出來(lái)&rarr概括要點(diǎn))
recidivism重新犯罪(re+cidiv掉下+ism&rarr再次掉入罪行)
reclaim取回,回收(re+claim喊&rarr喊回來(lái)&rarr取回，引申為開(kāi)墾荒地)
2020考研英語(yǔ):詞匯常用前綴(10)
70.se-表示“分開(kāi)，離開(kāi)，區(qū)別開(kāi)”
secede正式退出(組織)(se+cede走&rarr走開(kāi)&rarr退出)
seclude和別人隔離隱居(se+clude關(guān)閉&rarr分開(kāi)關(guān)&rarr隱居的)
secrete分泌藏匿(se+crete分辨&rarr分辨開(kāi)&rarr分泌藏起來(lái))
sedition煽動(dòng)叛亂(sed=se+it走+ion&rarr分開(kāi)走&rarr煽動(dòng)叛亂)
seduce勾引，誘惑(se+duce引&rarr引開(kāi)&rarr勾引別人)
segregate隔離(se+greg群+ate&rarr和人群分開(kāi)&rarr隔離)
sever切斷脫離(se+ver分開(kāi)&rarr分離開(kāi)&rarr切斷)
select選出(se+lect選&rarr選出分開(kāi))
71.sub-
① 表示“在下面，次一等，副手”
subdue征服減輕(sub+due從屬&rarr從屬在下面&rarr征服)
subjugate鎮(zhèn)壓征服(sub+jug牛軛+ate&rarr套上牛軛&rarr鎮(zhèn)壓)
subliminal潛意識(shí)的(sub+limin門(mén)檻+al&rarr在門(mén)檻下&rarr在意識(shí)之下&rarr潛意識(shí)的)
submerge沉沒(méi)，淹沒(méi)(sub+merge淹沒(méi)&rarr淹沒(méi)下去)
submissive恭順的(sub+miss給&rarrive&rarr在下面給&rarr恭順的)
subordinate附屬的(sub+ordin順序+ate&rarr順序在下&rarr附屬的)
suborn收買(mǎi)，賄賂(sub+orn裝飾&rarr在下面裝飾&rarr賄賂)
subscribe捐獻(xiàn)，訂購(gòu)(sub+scribe寫(xiě)&rarr在下面寫(xiě)上名字&rarr訂購(gòu))
subside下陷平息(sub+terr地+anean&rarr地下的)
subterranean地下的(sub+terr轉(zhuǎn)&rarr轉(zhuǎn)下去&rarr推翻)
subcontinent次大陸(sub+continetn大陸)
subtropics亞熱帶(sub+tropics熱帶)
subtitle副標(biāo)題(sub+tropics熱帶)
subeditor助理編輯(sub+editor編輯)
suboffice分辦事處(sub+office辦公室)
② 表示“接近，靠近”
subcentral接近中心的(sub+central中心的)
subaratic近北極的(sub+arctic北極的)
subadult接近成年的(sub+adult成年人)
subacid略酸的(sub+acid酸)
subarid有點(diǎn)干燥的(sub+arid干燥的)
2020考研英語(yǔ)素材：100個(gè)常用諺語(yǔ)
常用諺語(yǔ)：
1. 愛(ài)屋及烏 Love me, love my dog.
2.百聞不如一見(jiàn) Seeing is believing.
3.比上不足比下有余 worse off than some, better off than many
4. 笨鳥(niǎo)先飛 A slow sparrow should make an early start.
5.不眠之夜 white night
6.不以物喜不以己悲 not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses
7.不遺余力 spare no effort go all out do one's best
8.不打不成交 No discord, no concord.
9.拆東墻補(bǔ)西墻 rob Peter to pay Paul
10.辭舊迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new ring out the old year and ring in the new
11.大事化小小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all
12.大開(kāi)眼界 open one's eyes broaden one's horizon be an eye-opener
13.國(guó)泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace
14.過(guò)猶不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough beyond is as wrong as falling short too much is as bad as too little
15.功夫不負(fù)有心人 Everything comes to him who waits.
16.好了傷疤忘了疼 once on shore, one prays no more
17.好事不出門(mén)惡事傳千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide.
18.和氣生財(cái) Harmony brings wealth.
19.活到老學(xué)到老 One is never too old to learn.
20.既往不咎 let bygones be bygones
21.金無(wú)足赤人無(wú)完人 Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect.
22.金玉滿(mǎn)堂 Treasures fill the home.
23.腳踏實(shí)地 be down-to-earth
24.腳踩兩只船 sit on the fence
25.君子之交淡如水 the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal a hedge between keeps friendship green
26.老生常談,陳詞濫調(diào) cut and dried,
27.禮尚往來(lái) Courtesy calls for reciprocity.
28.留得青山在不怕沒(méi)柴燒 Where there is life, there is hope.
29.馬到順利 achieve immediate victory win instant success
30.名利雙收 gain in both fame and wealth
31.茅塞頓開(kāi) be suddenly enlightened
32.沒(méi)有規(guī)矩不成方圓 Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.
33. 每逢佳節(jié)倍思親 It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most.
34.謀事在人成事在天Man proposes, God disposes.
35.弄巧成拙 be too smart by half Cunning outwits itself
36.拿手好戲 masterpiece
37.賠了夫人又折兵 throw good money after bad
38.拋磚引玉 a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions throw a sprat to catch a whale
39.破釜沉舟 cut off all means of retreatburn one‘s own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end
40.搶得先機(jī) take the preemptive opportunities
41.巧婦難為無(wú)米之炊 If you have no hand you can't make a fist. One can't make bricks without straw.
42.千里之行始于足下 a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step
43.前事不忘后事之師 Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future. 44.前人栽樹(shù)后人乘涼 One generation plants the trees in whose shade another generation rests.One sows and another reaps.
45.前怕狼后怕虎 fear the wolf in front and the tiger behind hesitate in doing something
46.強(qiáng)龍難壓地頭蛇 Even a dragon (from the outside) finds it hard to control a snake in its old haunt - Powerful outsiders can hardly afford to neglect local bullies.
47.強(qiáng)強(qiáng)聯(lián)手 win-win co-operation
48.瑞雪兆豐年 A timely snow promises a good harvest.
49.人之初性本善 Man's nature at birth is good.
50.人逢喜事精神爽 Joy puts heart into a man.