考研英語(yǔ)有許多題目組成,方便大家及時(shí)了解,下面由出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)小編為你精心準(zhǔn)備了“2021考研英語(yǔ):“一詞多義”business”,持續(xù)關(guān)注本站將可以持續(xù)獲取更多的考試資訊!
2021考研英語(yǔ):“一詞多義”business
business在考研翻譯中(2000-2014年)共出現(xiàn)過(guò)三次,即:
2005年(48)題This alone demonstrates that the television business is not an easy world to survive in, a fact underlined by statistics that show that out of eighty European television networks no less than 50% took a loss in 1989.
2006年(49)題But his primary task is not to think about the moral code, which governs his activity, any more than a businessman is expected to dedicate his energies to an exploration of rules of conduct in business.
2009年(49)題Since our chief business with them is to enable them to share in a common life we cannot help considering whether or not we are forming the powers which will secure this ability.
2005年(48)題中,business和television連用,比較容易推測(cè)business的意義,再加上后面的an easy world和整個(gè)句子講的是歐洲電視業(yè)的發(fā)展,所以,business考查的是“行業(yè)”的意思。在接下來(lái)的2006年49題中,in business是個(gè)固定搭配,意為“在商業(yè)中”,在這個(gè)句子中,in business作為定語(yǔ)修飾conduct,意為“商業(yè)行為”。2009年49題中的business,business不是“行業(yè)”也不是“商業(yè)”的意思,考查的意義較難推測(cè),“要事”,指important matters that you have to deal with。如果學(xué)生能夠記住“Business before pleasure”(工作在先,享樂(lè)在后)這句諺語(yǔ)的話(huà),這個(gè)釋義就容易理解和記憶了。
總之,這類(lèi)基礎(chǔ)詞匯除了考查“一詞多義”外,還會(huì)考查熟詞生義、常用搭配等。考生在復(fù)習(xí)詞匯時(shí),切記詞匯的深度記憶,掌握這類(lèi)詞匯的??坚屃x。同時(shí)在做的過(guò)程中,比如閱讀中,善于總結(jié)這類(lèi)詞匯,因?yàn)檫@些詞匯的釋義在閱讀中也考查過(guò)。詞匯的學(xué)習(xí)和記憶需要考生長(zhǎng)期堅(jiān)持和重復(fù),“考研不致,單詞不止”。