2021考研英語:必考核心詞匯練習(xí)四

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    2021考研英語:必考核心詞匯練習(xí)四
    Supervise
    V.管理,監(jiān)督
    【例】The chief clerk supervise the work of the department.部門組長負(fù)責(zé)監(jiān)督該部門的工作。
    【構(gòu)詞】super-(超,上)+vis(看)+e →在上面看著 →監(jiān)督,管理
    【同義替換】monitor, control, superintend, police
    【派生】supervision n.管理,監(jiān)督 supervisee n.被監(jiān)督者 supervisor n.監(jiān)督者
    【真題】In 1924 America’s National Research Council sent two engineers to supervise a series of industrial experiments at a large telephone-parts factory called the Hawthorne Plant near Chicago.
    1924年,美國國家研究委員會派遣兩名工程師去位于芝加哥附近的一家霍桑電話零部件工廠監(jiān)督一系列的工業(yè)實驗。
    Organic
    A.器官的;有機的;根本的
    【例】A living organism would take in the radioactive carbon and convert it to organic material.有生命的有機體會吸收放射性的碳元素,并把它轉(zhuǎn)化為有機物。
    【同義替換】fundamental, radical, underlying
    【真題】For the women of my generation who were urged to keep juggling through the 80s, downshifting in the mid-90s is not so much a search for the mythical good life—growing your own organic vegetables, and risking turning into one—as a personal recognition of your limitations.
    對我這一代在整個80年代被迫忙碌生活的女性來說,90年代中期放慢生活節(jié)奏與其說是為了尋求神話般的美好生活—種植自己的有機蔬菜,并試圖與之合一—倒不如說是認(rèn)識到了自身的局限。
    Orient
    N.東方,亞洲 v.使朝東,為……定位,使適應(yīng)
    【例】We must orient our products to the needs of the market.我們必須使我們的產(chǎn)品適應(yīng)市場的需要。
    【構(gòu)詞】ori(升起)+ent →太陽升起的地方 →東方
    【同義替換】adapt, condition, suit
    【派生】oriental a.東方的 orientation n.方向,定位;適應(yīng),熟悉情況
    【真題】Anthropology is a field-study oriented discipline which makes extensive use of the comparative method in analysis.
    人類學(xué)是注重實地研究的學(xué)科,并在分析中廣泛運用相對法。