2020考研英語(yǔ):長(zhǎng)難句模擬題解析(三)

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    2020考研英語(yǔ):長(zhǎng)難句模擬題解析(三)
    考研英語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)難句訓(xùn)練題:
    9. But because hard laughter is diffficult to suatain, agood laugh is unlikely to have measurable benefitsthe way, say, walking or jogging does.
    10. It was argued at the end of the 19th century that humans do not cry because they are sadbut they become sad when the tears begin to flow.
    11. In an experiment pubished in 1988, socialpsychologist Fritz Strack of the University ofWurzburg in Germany asked volunteers to hold apen either with their teeth-thereby creating anartificial smile-or with their lips, which wouldproduce a disappointed expression.
    12. Those forced to exercises their smiling muscles reacted more enthusiastically to funnycartoons than did those whose mouths were contracted in a frown, suggeating thatexpressions may inflence emotions rather than just the other way around.
    考研英語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)難句解析:
    第9題:
    【分析】復(fù)合句。句首為 because 引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句。主句的主干為 a good laugh is unlikely to havemeasurable benefits,主句包含 the way 引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句,say 作插入語(yǔ)。
    【譯文】但是,由于"大笑"很難持續(xù),一場(chǎng)酣暢淋漓的大笑給心血管帶來(lái)的好處,不可能會(huì)像散步和慢跑給心血管帶來(lái)的好處那樣明顯可見(jiàn)。
    第10題:
    【分析】復(fù)合句。句首 It 為形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)為 that 引導(dǎo)的從句。從句由 but 連接的并列復(fù)合句構(gòu)成,第一個(gè)分句包含 because 引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句,第二個(gè)分句包含 when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。
    【譯文】19世紀(jì)末曾有人提到:人類(lèi)不是因?yàn)楸瘋奁且驗(yàn)榱鳒I而悲傷。
    第11題:
    【分析】復(fù)合句。句子主干為 social psychologistFritzStrack ...asked volunteers to hold a pen...。句首的介詞短語(yǔ)作整句話的狀語(yǔ);either with ...or with... 作動(dòng)詞 hold 的方式狀語(yǔ),第一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)后的現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ),第二個(gè)狀語(yǔ)后 which 引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。
    【譯文】1988年發(fā)表過(guò)一項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn),德國(guó)維爾茨堡大學(xué)的社會(huì)心理學(xué)家弗里茨·斯特拉克和他的同事們招募了一批志愿者。他們讓一部分人用牙齒咬住一支筆,從而在臉上制造出"人工笑臉";或是用嘴唇叼著筆,從而產(chǎn)生"沮喪表情"。
    第12題:
    【分析】復(fù)合句。主句為 Those... reacted more enthusiastically to funny cartoons,過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)forced to...作后置定語(yǔ)修飾 those。than 引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句,該從句中的主語(yǔ) those 由定語(yǔ)從句修飾,因其較長(zhǎng),謂語(yǔ)又因與主句重復(fù)而省略為 did,所以用倒裝語(yǔ)序。suggeating... 為現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ),其中包含 that 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。
    【譯文】那些用牙齒咬著筆,表現(xiàn)出笑容的人比那些用嘴唇叼著筆、表現(xiàn)出沮喪神情的人在看搞笑的動(dòng)畫(huà)片時(shí)所作出的反應(yīng)更豐富。這就證明了表情能夠影響情緒,而不是情緒影響表情。
    【點(diǎn)撥】1) contract 作名詞時(shí)意為"契約,合同;婚約";作動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為"締結(jié),訂契約;染上(惡習(xí),疾病等);(使)收縮,(使)緊縮"。2) frown"皺眉,蹙眉",既是動(dòng)詞也是名詞。