高考英語詞匯記憶(3)

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    高考英語詞匯記憶(3)
    1. root [ru?t] n. 根,根源,起源
    【例句】
    Most plants will root in about six to eight weeks.
    大多數(shù)植物都會在6到8周內(nèi)生根。
    2. rope [r??p] n. 繩,索
    【例句】
    He tied the rope around his waist.
    他把繩索系在自己的腰上。
    3. rose [r??z] n. 玫瑰花
    【例句】
    She bent to pick a red rose.
    她彎腰去摘一朵紅玫瑰。
    4. rot [r?t] vi. 爛; 腐敗
    【例句】
    If we don't unload it soon, the grain will start rotting in the silos.
    如果我們不立刻把糧食卸下來,它們就會在筒倉里開始腐爛。
    5. rough [r?f] a. 粗糙的,粗略的
    【例句】
    His hands were rough and calloused, from years of karate practice.
    由于多年練習(xí)空手道,他的雙手粗糙不平,布滿老繭。
    6. round [ra?nd] ad. 轉(zhuǎn)過來 prep. 環(huán)繞一周,圍著 a.圓的;球形的
    【例句】
    They were sitting round the kitchen table.
    他們正圍坐在餐桌旁。
    7. roundabout [?ra?nd?ba?t] a. & n. 繞道的,不直接的;轉(zhuǎn)盤路
    【例句】
    He left today on a roundabout route for Jordan and is also due soon in Egypt.
    他今天啟程繞道去約旦,用不了多久還會去埃及。
    8. routine [ru??ti?n] n. 常規(guī),正常順序,無聊
    【例句】
    The players had to change their daily routine and lifestyle.
    這些運動員不得不改變他們的日常生活習(xí)慣和方式。
    9. row [r??] n.(一)排,(一)行 v.劃船
    【例句】
    Several men are pushing school desks and chairs into neat rows.
    幾個人正挪動學(xué)校的桌椅,將它們排整齊。
    10. royal [?r???l] a. 皇家的,王室的,國王的,女王的
    【例句】
    The royals have always been patrons of charities pulling in large donations.
    王室成員一向熱心慈善事業(yè),捐資數(shù)目巨大。
    11. rubber [?r?b?(r)] n. 橡膠; 合成橡膠
    【例句】
    Let's have a few rubbers of bridge.
    我們玩幾局橋牌吧。
    12. rubbish [?r?b??] n. 垃圾; 廢物
    【例句】
    They had piled most of their rubbish into yellow skips.
    他們把大多數(shù)的垃圾堆到了黃色的廢料桶里。
    13. rude [ru?d] a. 無理的, 粗魯?shù)?BR>    【例句】
    He's rude to her friends and obsessively jealous.
    他對她的朋友很無禮而且嫉妒心重。
    14. rugby [?r?ɡb?] n. (英)橄欖球
    【例句】
    At school I boxed and played rugby.
    在學(xué)校時我既打拳擊又玩橄欖球。
    15. ruin [?ru??n] vt. (使)毀壞;(使) 毀滅 n. (復(fù)) 廢墟;遺跡
    【例句】
    My wife was ruining her health through worry.
    憂慮嚴(yán)重損害了我妻子的健康。
    16. rule [ru?l] n. 規(guī)則,規(guī)定 vt.統(tǒng)治,支配
    【例句】
    Sikhs were expected to adhere strictly to the religious rules concerning appearance.
    錫克教徒應(yīng)當(dāng)嚴(yán)格遵守該教對外表的規(guī)定。
    17. ruler [?ru?l?(r)] n. 統(tǒng)治者;直尺
    【例句】
    He was a weak-willed and indecisive ruler.
    他是一位意志薄弱、優(yōu)柔寡斷的統(tǒng)治者。
    18. run (ran, run) [r?n] vi. 跑,奔跑;(顏色)褪色
    【例句】
    I excused myself and ran back to the telephone.
    我說了聲抱歉,跑回到電話機旁。
    19. rush [r??] vi. 沖,奔跑
    【例句】
    A schoolgirl rushed into a burning flat to save a man's life.
    一位女學(xué)生沖進起火的公寓里去救一名男子。
    20. sacred [?se?kr?d] a. 害怕,恐懼,擔(dān)心
    【例句】
    The owl is sacred for many Californian Indian people.
    對于很多加利福尼亞的印第安人而言,貓頭鷹是圣物。
    21. sacrifice [?s?kr?fa?s] vt. 犧牲
    【例句】
    She sacrificed family life to her career.
    她為事業(yè)舍棄了家庭。
    22. sad [s?d] a. (使人)悲傷的
    【例句】
    The relationship had been important to me and its loss left me feeling sad and empty.
    這份感情對我很重要,失去它讓我感到悲傷而又空虛。
    23. sadness [?s?dn?s] n. 悲哀,憂傷
    【例句】
    All that money brought nothing but sadness and misery and tragedy.
    那筆錢帶來的只有傷心、痛苦和悲劇。
    24. safe [se?f] a. 安全的 n. 保險柜
    【例句】
    Officials arrived to assess whether it is safe to bring emergency food supplies into the city.
    官員們趕來評估向該市調(diào)撥緊急救援食品是否安全。
    25. safety [?se?ft?] n. 安全,保險
    【例句】
    The report goes on to make a number of recommendations to improve safety on aircraft.
    該報告接著給出了一系列改善飛機安全性能的建議。
    26. sail [se?l] n. 航行 v. 航行,開航
    【例句】
    The white sails billow with the breezes they catch.
    一張張白帆隨著微風(fēng)舞動。
    27. sailor [?se?l?(r)] n. 水手,海員
    【例句】
    The sailor's wife had a foreboding that he would not return.
    那海員的妻子預(yù)感到他將一去不復(fù)返。
    28. salad [?s?l?d] n. 色拉(西餐中的一種菜)
    【例句】
    The Grand Hotel did not seem to have changed since her salad days.
    從她年少時候到現(xiàn)在,格蘭德酒店似乎一直就沒有變過。
    29. salary [?s?l?r?] n. 薪金,薪水
    【例句】
    The government has decided to increase salaries for all civil servants.
    政府已決定給所有公務(wù)員加薪。
    30. sale [se?l] n. 賣,出售
    【例句】
    Efforts were made to limit the sale of alcohol.
    過去曾采取措施限制酒的銷售。
    31. salesgirl [?se?lzɡ??l] n. 女售貨員
    【例句】
    The salesgirl said she would have to consult the supervisor about the matter.
    女售貨員說關(guān)于這件事她得請示主管人。
    32. salesman [?se?lzm?n] n. 男售貨員
    【例句】
    The salesman had been accompanied to the meeting by an assistant.
    營銷人員在助手的陪同下參加了會議。
    33. saleswoman [se?lz?w?m?n] n. 女售貨員
    【例句】
    In her younger days my mother had been a successful fashionwear saleswoman.
    我媽媽年輕時曾經(jīng)是個成功的時裝銷售員。
    34. salt [s??lt, s?lt] n. 鹽
    【例句】
    Salt the stock to your taste and leave it simmering very gently.
    根據(jù)自己的口味給原湯加點鹽,然后用文火慢燉。
    35. salty [?s??lt?, ?s?lt?] a. 鹽的,咸的,含鹽的
    【例句】
    The dish is too salty.
    菜太咸了。
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