2020年中考英語:語法之19種修辭手法

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    2020年中考英語:語法之19種修辭手法
    英語中所有19種修辭手法的全部解釋和例句
    語中所有19種修辭手法的全部解釋和例句,英語中所有19種修辭手法的全部解釋和例句:Simile明喻、Metaphor 隱喻,暗喻、Metonymy 借喻,轉(zhuǎn)喻、Synecdoche 提喻、Synaesthesia 通感,聯(lián)覺,移覺、Personification 擬人、Hyperbole 夸張、Parallelism 排比, 平行、Euphemism 委婉,婉辭法、Allegory 諷喻,比方、Irony 反語、Pun 雙關(guān)、Parody 仿擬、Rhetorical question 修辭疑問、Antithesis 對(duì)照,對(duì)比,對(duì)偶、Paradox 雋語、Oxymoron 反意法,逆喻、Climax 漸進(jìn)法,層進(jìn)法、Anticlimax 漸降法。快來學(xué)習(xí)吧!
    一、Simile 明喻
    明喻是將具有共性的不同事物作對(duì)比.這種共性存在于人們的心里,而不是事物的自然屬性.
    標(biāo)志詞常用 like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as等.
    例如:
    1>.He was like a cock who thought the sun had risen to hear him crow.
    2>.I wandered lonely as a cloud.
    3>.Einstein only had a blanket on, as if he had just walked out of a fairy tale.
    二、Metaphor 隱喻,暗喻
    隱喻是簡縮了的明喻,是將某一事物的名稱用于另一事物,通過比較形成.
    例如:
    1>.Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper.
    2>.Some books are to be tasted, others swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested.
    三、Metonymy 借喻,轉(zhuǎn)喻
    借喻不直接說出所要說的事物,而使用另一個(gè)與之相關(guān)的事物名稱.
    I.以容器代替內(nèi)容,例如:
    1>.The kettle boils. 水開了.
    2>.The room sat silent. 全屋人安靜地坐著.
    II.以資料.工具代替事物的名稱,例如:
    Lend me your ears, please. 請(qǐng)聽我說.
    III.以作者代替作品,例如:
    a complete Shakespeare 莎士比亞全集
    VI.以具體事物代替抽象概念,例如:
    I had the muscle, and they made money out of it. 我有力氣,他們就用我的力氣賺錢.
    四、Synecdoche 提喻
    提喻用部分代替全體,或用全體代替部分,或特殊代替一般.
    例如:
    1>.There are about 100 hands working in his factory.(部分代整體)
    他的廠里約有100名工人.
    2>.He is the Newton of this century.(特殊代一般)
    他是本世紀(jì)的牛頓.