今天為大家提供2019中考英語(yǔ)詞匯(A)，大家可以背誦一下以A開頭的詞匯！希望你能有所進(jìn)步！
2019中考英語(yǔ)詞匯(A)
a(an) [?, e?(?n)] art. 一(個(gè)、件……)
用法：不定冠詞的常見用法
①第一次提到，表示泛指。
②含有數(shù)量“一”的概念，但是不如one 強(qiáng)烈。
ability [??b?l?t?] n. 能力;才能
a man of ability 有能力的人
the ability to do sth 做某事的能力
able [?e?b(?)l] a.能夠;有能力的
be able to do sth有能力做某事
about [??ba?t]prep. 對(duì)于，關(guān)于;大約;在…...周圍
be about to do 即將......
We were about to go when it suddenly rained.
我們正要出發(fā)，突然天下雨了。
look about 四處尋找
run about 到處跑
What/How about…?
above [??b?v] prep.在……上面
above all 最重要的是
Above all, the work must be finished before nine by ourselves.
最重要的是，工作必須在九點(diǎn)之前由我們自己獨(dú)立完成。
注意：above的反義詞為below
abroad [??br??d] ad. 到(在)國(guó)外
from abroad 從國(guó)外，從海外
His parents have just come back from abroad.
他的父母剛剛從海外回來，我們?nèi)タ赐麄儼伞?BR> go abroad 出國(guó)
absent[??bs?nt] a. 缺席;不在
accept [?k?sept] vt. 接受
近義詞辨析：accept 和receive
accept 是“接受、認(rèn)可“的意思，是收到并接受;receive 有”收到“的意思，但不一定接受。
I received a lot of gifts on my birthday, but I didn’t accept any.
生日那天我收到許多禮物，但是我并沒有收下任何禮物。
I received his invitation but I didn’t accept it.(我收到他的邀請(qǐng),但我沒接受。)
accident [??ks?d?nt]n. 事故; 偶然
by accident意外地，偶然地
a traffic accident 交通事故
according to prep. 根據(jù)…;依照
according to 根據(jù)，按照
achieve[??t?i?v]vt. 達(dá)到;取得
He hopes to achieve all the aims soon .
(他希望很快達(dá)成所有目標(biāo)。)
across [??kr?s]prep橫過;穿過
across prep.在…...對(duì)面，橫穿
近義詞辨析：across 和through
across表示“橫過，穿過”，著重指從路線或物體表面的一邊到另一邊(表面)。
across the street 橫過馬路
through “穿過，從……中間通過”，著重指從空間的一頭穿到另一頭(內(nèi)部)。
through the forest 穿過森林
act [?kt]n. v. 法令;條例表演，扮演(角色);演出，行動(dòng)
act as擔(dān)任(起...作用)
詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：actor/actress n.男演員/女演員
action [??k?(?)n]n.行動(dòng)
We must take action right now, otherwise we’ll be late.
我們現(xiàn)在就得采取行動(dòng)了，否則就遲到了。
active[??kt?v]a.積極的，主動(dòng)的
take an active part in 積極參加......
I don’t think everyone should take an active part in the social activities.
我認(rèn)為并不是所有的人都應(yīng)該積極參與到社會(huì)活動(dòng)中去。
activity[?k?t?v?t?] n.活動(dòng)
actor[??kt?]n.演員，男演員,行動(dòng)者
actress[??ktr?s]n.女演員
add[?d] vt.增添;增加
add to 增加，增添
add up 合計(jì)
add up to 合計(jì)達(dá)
add…to… 把......添加到......
address[??dres]n.地址
advantage [?d?vɑ?nt?d?]n.優(yōu)點(diǎn);好處
advertisement [?d?v?:t?sm?nt](ad)n.公告;啟事;廣告
Have you read the want ad in the newspaper?你看過報(bào)紙上的招聘廣告嗎?
Put an advertisement in the newspaper
advice [?d?va?s]n. 忠告;勸告;建議
a piece of advice一條建議
ask for advice尋求建議
give advice提建議
take/follow one’s advice接受/采納某人的建議
advise[?d?va?z]vt. 忠告;勸告;建議
advise sb to do sth 建議某人做某事
My teacher advised me to do more reading . (我的老師建議我多讀。)
afford [??f??d]vt. 負(fù)擔(dān)的起(……的費(fèi)用);抽的出(時(shí)間);提供
Mary was not able to afford a new car.(瑪麗買不起新車。)
afraid[??fre?d]a. 害怕的;擔(dān)心的
be afraid of 害怕......
Don’t be afraid of asking for help from others.不要害怕向別人求助。
be afraid for 擔(dān)心......
I’m afraid for my sister. 我擔(dān)心我的妹妹。
I’m afraid so./I’m afraid not. /I’m afraid that….
Africa n. 非洲
African a.非洲的，非洲人的
after [?ɑ?ft?(r)]adv./prep/conj. 在...…之后;晚于
after all 終究，畢竟
It has turned out to be a nice day after all.
天氣終于轉(zhuǎn)晴了。
afternoon [ɑ?ft??nu?n] n.下午，午后
in the afternoon
on Monday afternoon
on the afternoon of…
again[??ɡe?n] ad. 再一次;再，又
again and again 一次又一次地，反復(fù)地，再三地
I called him again and again, but he didn’t answer the telephone.
我一次又一次地給他打電話，可是他就是不接。
now and again 有時(shí)
He came to see me now and again.
他過去有時(shí)來看望我。
against [??ɡe?nst] prep.對(duì)著，反對(duì)
①對(duì)著，反對(duì)
If no one is against this plan, let’s carry it out. 如果沒有人反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃，那我們就開始吧。
②靠著，依著
The policeman asked the young man to stand against the wall. 警察命令那個(gè)年輕人靠著墻站好。
age [e?d?]n.年齡;時(shí)代
for one’s age 論年齡
He looks older for his age because of years of hard work.由于多年操勞，他看起來比實(shí)際年齡大。
at the age of 在...…歲時(shí)
ago [??ɡ??]ad. 以前
long ago 很久以前，從前
Long long ago there was a king and he loved horses. 很久以前，有一位國(guó)王，他喜愛馬。
some time ago 不久前
Some time ago,I heard he would come to see me. 不久前，我聽說他要來看我。
a while ago 剛才
He was here a while ago.他剛才還在這兒。
近義詞辨析：ago 和 before
ago: 應(yīng)注意兩點(diǎn)：①用于一般過去時(shí);②它所指的時(shí)間是從現(xiàn)在算起。
before: 也應(yīng)該注意兩點(diǎn)：①用于過去完成時(shí);②她所指的時(shí)間不是從現(xiàn)在算起，而是從過去某一時(shí)刻算起。
A short time before, tall trees had covered the country for many miles around. 在那時(shí)不久之前，高大的樹木覆蓋著方圓數(shù)英里。
agree [??ɡri?] v.同意;應(yīng)允
近義詞辨析：agree to 和 agree with
agree to: 意思 是“同意”，后面接表示計(jì)劃、安排、意見、條件之類的名詞或動(dòng)詞原形，表示愿意協(xié)助工作。
Do you agree to this agreement? 你同意這項(xiàng)協(xié)議嗎?
He didn’t agree to help us. 他不同意幫助我們。
agree with: 意思是“與……(意見)一致”后面一般接人，也可接意見、看法等。但不含有協(xié)助的意思。
I don’t agree with what you said. 我不同意你說的話。
I don’t agree with your idea. 我不同意你的主意
Her father didn’t agree to buy him a computer. (她父親不同意給她買電腦。)
agree on 就......達(dá)成一致
agreement[??ɡri?m?nt] n.同意;一致;協(xié)定
air [e?(r)]n.空氣;大氣
by air 乘飛機(jī)
in the (open) air 在戶外
airport [?e?p??t]n.航空站，飛機(jī)場(chǎng)
at the airport 在機(jī)場(chǎng)
alive [??la?v] a.活著的，存在的
all [??l]adj.&pron.全部的，所有的
all day 整日
all kinds of 各種各樣的
all over 遍布
all right 行，可以
all along 一直，始終
not at all 根本不
in all 總共
allow [??la?] vt.允許，準(zhǔn)允
allow sb to do sth
Father allowed me to go to the cinema .(父親允許我去看電影。)
allow doing
almost [???lm??st] ad. 幾乎，差不多
alone [??l??n] a.單獨(dú)的，孤獨(dú)的
近義詞辨析：lonely/alone
alone 指“獨(dú)自一人胡”，強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀事實(shí)，通常只放在動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞之后，作表語(yǔ)
He was alone in the room. 他獨(dú)自一人在屋里。
lonely 指“孤單的”、“孤獨(dú)的”，表示主觀感覺，在句中作標(biāo)語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)。用作定語(yǔ)修飾地方時(shí)。
along [??l??; (US) ??l??]adv. & prep沿著;向前;共同，一起;
all along 始終，一直
I knew the truth of the matter all long. 那件事情的真相我始終是清楚的。
along with 于.……一道
Yesterday I went along with my brother to the shop.昨天我和我的弟弟一道去了那家商店。
get along with 和......相處 。
aloud[??la?d] ad.大聲地
read aloud 大聲朗讀
already [??l?red?]ad.已經(jīng)
近義詞辨析： already/yet
already: 用于完成時(shí)的肯定句中。
yet :“尚(未)，已經(jīng)”(用于否定句、疑問句中，談?wù)搶⒁l(fā)生的事情)
also [???ls??] ad. 也
although [??l?e??] conj.雖然;盡管
always [???lwe?z]ad. 總是;一直;永遠(yuǎn)
America [??mer?k?]n.美國(guó);美洲
American [??mer?k?n] a.n. 美國(guó)人;美國(guó)人的;美國(guó)人
among [??m??]prep.在……中間;在(三個(gè)以上)之間
近義詞辨析：among/between
這兩個(gè)詞都含有“在……中間”的意思。
among 用于“三者或三者以上之間”
He built a house among the forest. 他在樹林中蓋了一間房。
between 則用于“兩者之間”
What is the difference between the two words?
這兩個(gè)詞的區(qū)別是什么?
ancient [?e?n??nt] a.古代的;古老的
and [?nd, ?nd]conj.和;又;而
and so on 等等
This book tells about food, fruits, dishes and so on.
這本書講了有關(guān)食物、水果、菜肴等等有關(guān)的東西。
angry [??nɡr?]a.生氣的，憤怒的
be angry with/at/about
animal[??n?m(?)l] n. 動(dòng)物
another [??n?e?(r)]a.pron. 再一;另一;別的;不同的;另一個(gè)
answer [?ɑ?ns?(r); (US) ??ns?r]n.&v.回答;解決方案;反應(yīng)
I couldn’t answer all the exam questions.
我沒能作答全部的試卷問題。
the answer to sth ......的答案/解決方案
ant [?nt]n.螞蟻
There are some ants in the tree. 樹里有一些螞蟻。
any [?en? we?]pron. 任何一個(gè)人/物adj.每一的;任何一個(gè)的
anybody[?en?b?d?] pron.任何人，無論誰
anyone [?en?w?n] pron.任何人，無論誰
anything [?en?θ??]pron.什么事(物);任何事(物)
anyway[?en?we?] ad. 不管怎樣
anywhere [?eniwe?(r)] ad. 任何地方
appear[??p??(r)] vi.出現(xiàn)
It appears that he’s lost interest in singing.(看來他對(duì)唱歌失去興趣了。)
apple [??p(?)l]n. 蘋果
April [?e?pr(?)l]n. 四月
area [?e?r??] n.面積;地域;區(qū)域;范圍;領(lǐng)域
arm [ɑ?m]n.臂，支架
army [?ɑ?m?] n.軍隊(duì)
around [??ra?nd]prep.圍繞;環(huán)繞;在...…四周
arrive [??ra?v] vi.到達(dá);達(dá)到
arrive at/in
They arrived in Huizhou on time .(他們按時(shí)到達(dá)惠州。)
art [ɑ?t] n.藝術(shù)，美術(shù);技藝
article [?ɑ?t?k(?)l] n.文章;東西;冠詞
artist [?ɑ?t?st]
as[?z, ?z]adv./conj./prep 同樣地;與……一樣;作為
as…as…(用于比較)與...…一樣......
Tom is as tall as his brother. 湯姆和他弟弟一樣高。
as a result 結(jié)果
He works hard all day, as a result, he got a good mark in his English exam. 他整日努力學(xué)習(xí)，因此在英語(yǔ)考試中取得了優(yōu)異的成績(jī)。
as if 仿佛，好像
He talks as if he knew about it. 他說起來好像知道這件事似的。
as long as 只要，和……一樣長(zhǎng)：
You will do well in your English study as/so long as you keep on.只要堅(jiān)持下去，你一定能學(xué)好英語(yǔ) 。
as well 也
My class went to the cinema and I went there as well. 我們班去電影院了，我也去了那里。
Asia [?e???]n.亞洲
Asian [?e??(?)n, ?e??(?)n] n./a. 亞洲人;亞洲(人)的
ask[ɑ?sk]v.問,詢問;請(qǐng)求，要求;邀請(qǐng)
ask sb to do sth,
ask for 請(qǐng)求，尋求
He asked a policeman for help when was in trouble yesterday. 昨天他有困難時(shí)向警察求助。
asleep[??sli?p]a.睡著的，熟睡
fall asleep 入睡
Though it is 12 in the night. I still find it hard to fall asleep.盡管已經(jīng)是夜里12點(diǎn)鐘了，我發(fā)現(xiàn)還是很難入 睡。
詞型轉(zhuǎn)換：sleep/sleeping/sleepy/asleep
at [?t]prep.在(幾點(diǎn)鐘);在(某處)
Atlantic Ocean n.大西洋
attend[?tend]v.參加，出席，上大學(xué)
attention[??ten?(?)n]n.關(guān)心;注意
pay attention to 關(guān)注/注意......
August [???ɡ?st]n.八月
aunt [ɑ?nt; (US) ?nt]n.伯母;舅母;審;姑;姨
Australia [??stre?lj?]n.澳洲;澳大利亞
Australian [??stre?l??n]a.n.澳洲的;澳大利亞的;澳大利亞人
autumn [???t?m]n.秋天，秋季
mid-autumn 中秋
in autumn
the mid-autumn festival
avoid [??v??d]v.避免;躲開;逃避
She should avoid eating too much chocolate.她應(yīng)該盡量少吃巧克力。
awake [??we?k]v.&a.喚醒;醒著的
This morning I was awoken by my alarm clock. 今早我是被鬧鐘鬧醒的。
away [??we?]ad.離開;遠(yuǎn)離
awful a.可怕的，極壞的
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