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2019高考英語3500詞匯(F)
f (縮) =female (或 =foot,feet) [ef]n. 女(的);雌(的); 腳，英尺
face [fe?s]n. 臉 vt. 面向;面對
face sth 面朝/面對......
be faced with 面對/遇到......
facial [?fe??(?)l] a. 面部用的
fact [f?kt]n. 事實, 現(xiàn)實
factory n. 工廠
fade [fe?d] vi. 褪色, (顏色)消退
The sun had faded the curtains. 太陽把窗簾曬褪了色。
fade away (to disappear gradually) 逐漸消失
fail [fe?l] v. 失敗;不及格;衰退
fail to do sth
做某事失敗
Words failed me. 我無話可說。
My eyesight failed. 我的視力減弱了。
If rain fails, the farmers will suffer.
I fail to see why you won’t give it a try.
failure [?fe?lj?(r)] n. 失敗
Failure is the mother of success
The man is a failure.
The party was a failure.
fair [fe?(r)] a. 公平的, 合理的 a. (膚色)白皙的; (人)白膚金發(fā)的 n. 集市;廟會;展覽會
fairly [?fe?l?] ad. 公正地, 正當(dāng)?shù)?相當(dāng)(程度)地
a fair price
fair skin
a fair day
fair hair
fairly pretty 相當(dāng)美麗
fairness ['f??nis] n. 公平;公正
faith [fe?θ] n. 信仰;信念
fall [f??l] n. (美)秋季
fall ill/asleep/silent 病了/睡著了/沉默了
fall behind 落后
fall over 跌倒
A sudden silence fell.
My birthday falls on a Monday this year.
fall [f??l] (fell, fallen) vi. 落(下), 降落;倒
false [f??ls] a. 不正確的;假的
familiar [f??m?l??(r)]a. 熟悉的
family [?f?m?l?] n. 家庭;家族;子女
family name 姓氏
famous[?fe?m?s] a. 著名的
fan [f?n]n. (電影、運動等的)迷;熱心的愛好者(支持者) n. 風(fēng)扇
fancy [?f?ns?] a.想象的;奇特的
fantastic a. (口語)極好的, 美妙的, 很棒的
That s an fantastic idea.
fantasy [?f?nt?s?] n. 幻想, 夢想
far [fɑ?(r)] (farther, farthest 或further , furthest) a.& ad. 遠的;遠地
far from 離…...遠; 遠遠不…...
His work is far from satisfactory.
As far as I can see= In my opinion=Personally依我看…...
fare [fe?(r)] n.(車或船的)費用, 票(價)
farm [fɑ?m] n. 農(nóng)場;農(nóng)莊
farmer [?fɑ?m?(r)] n. 農(nóng)民
fast [fɑ?st; (US) f?st]a. 快的, 迅速的;緊密的 ad. 快地, 迅速地;緊密地
fasten [?fɑ?s(?)n; (US) f?sn]vt. 扎牢;扣住
fat [f?t]n. 脂肪 a. 胖的;肥的
father [?fɑ?e?(r)] n. 父親
fault [f??lt]n. 缺點, 毛病
Why should I say sorry when it’s not my fault?
favour ['feiv?] (美favor) n. 恩惠;好意;幫助
Could you do me a favor?
Can I ask a favor? 請幫個忙好嗎?
We are all in favor of the plan. 我們都贊成這個計劃。
favourite ['feiv?rit] (美 favorite) a. 喜愛的 n. 特別喜愛的人(或物)
fax [f?ks] n. 傳真
fear [f??(r)]n. 害怕;恐懼; 擔(dān)憂
feast [fi?st] n.盛宴, 宴會, (宗教的)節(jié)日
feast your eyes 大飽眼福
a wedding feast
The evening was a real feast for music lovers.
feather [?fee?(r)] n. 羽毛
February ['febru?ri] n. 2月
federa [?fed?r(?)l]l a.中央的(政府)聯(lián)邦的
fee [fi?]n. 費, 費用
feed (fed, fed) [fi?d] vt. 喂(養(yǎng));飼(養(yǎng))
They have a large family to feed.
We feed horses on grass.(We feed grass to horses.)
feel (felt, felt) [fi?l]v.& link 感覺, 覺得;摸, 觸
She couldn’t feel her legs.他的雙腿失去了知覺。
You will feel better after a good night’s sleep.
feel oneself 感覺身體正常
I am not quite feeling myself today.
feel one's way 摸索著前進
The blind man felt his way along the road.
feel like(doing)sth 感覺像/喜歡......
feeling [?fi?l??]n. 感情;感覺
fellow [?fel??]n. 同伴;伙伴
female [?fi?me?l]a. 女的;女性的;雌性的
fence [fens]n. 柵欄;圍欄;籬笆
ferry [?fer?] n. 渡船
festival [?fest?v?l]a. 節(jié)日的, 喜慶的
fetch [fet?]vt. (去)取(物)來, (去)帶(人)來
fever [?fi?v?(r)] n. 發(fā)燒;發(fā)熱
few [fju?] pron. 不多;少數(shù) 不多的;少數(shù)的
quite a few 相當(dāng)多
a good few 相當(dāng)多
fibre ['faib?] (美fiber) n. 纖維質(zhì)
fiction [?f?k?(?)n]n.小說, 虛構(gòu)的事
field [fi?ld]n. 田地;牧場;場地
fierce [?f??s] a. 猛烈的
fifteen [f?f?ti?n]num. 十五
fifth [f?fθ]num. 第五
fifty [?f?ft?] num. 五十
fight [fa?t] n. 打仗(架), 爭論
fight [fa?t] (fought, fought) n. 打仗(架), 與……打仗(架)
fighter [?fa?t?(r)] v. 戰(zhàn)士;斗士
figure [?f?ɡ?(r); (US) ?f?gj?r] n.數(shù)字;數(shù)目;圖;圖形;(人的)身型;人物;(繪畫、雕刻)人物像 vt.(美口語)認為, 判斷.(在心里)想像, 描繪
be round in figure 呈圓形
have a good figure 身材好
figure out 解決;算出;想出;理解
figure out a problem 算出一道題
I couldn’t figure out who he was.我想不出他是誰。
file [fa?l]n.公文柜;檔案(計算機)文檔
fill [f?l]vt. 填空, 裝滿
Fill the glass with water.
A big crowd filled the hall.
Her eyes suddenly filled with tears.
fill in 填寫;填充
fill in the blank(空白表格)
fill in the hole(洞)
fill up 裝滿
film [f?lm] n. 電影;影片;膠卷vt. 拍攝, 把……拍成電影
develop a film 沖洗交卷
a film of dust 薄薄的一層灰塵
Everything was covered in a film of dust.
final [?fa?n(?)l] a. 最后的;終極的
finance [?fa?n?ns]n.資金, 財政, 財務(wù)
find [fa?nd] (found, found) vt. 找到, 發(fā)現(xiàn), 感到
I find it necessary to find a good map.
When she came to, she found herself lying in bed.
The teacher found herself surrounded by her students.
I wanted to talk to him but he was nowhere to be found.
fine [fa?n]a. 細的;晴朗的;美好的;(身體)健康的 n.& v. 罰款
finger [?f??ɡ?(r)] n. 手指
fingernail [?f??ɡ?ne?l] n. 指甲
finish [?f?n??] v. 結(jié)束;做完
fire [?fa??(r)] n. 火;火爐;火災(zāi) vi. 開火, 開(槍, 炮等), 射擊
be on fire 著火了
firefighter n. 消防人員
fireplace [?fa??ple?s] n. 壁爐
firewood ['fairwud] n. 木柴
firework [?fa??w??k] n. 焰火
firm [f??m] n.公司;企業(yè) a.堅固的,堅定的
firmly [?f??ml?] ad. 牢牢地
first [f??st] num. 第一 a.& ad. 第一;首次;最初 n. 開始;開端
fish [f??] n. 魚;魚肉 vi. 釣魚;捕魚
fisherman [?f???m?n] n. 漁民;釣魚健身者
fist [f?st] n. 拳(頭)
fit [f?t] a. 健康的, 適合的 v. (使)適合, 安裝
be fit for 適合于......
be fit to do sth. 適合做某事
keep fit 保持健康
fitting room [?f?t??-r?m]] 試衣間
five [fa?v] num. 五
fix [f?ks] vt. 修理;安裝;確定, 決定
Has the date of the meeting been fixed?
The car can’t start—can you fix it?
All the students are listening to the teacher with their eyes fixed on the blackboard.
This is a fixed phrase(固定短語).
flag [fl?ɡ] n. 旗;標(biāo)志;旗艦
flame [fle?m] n. 火焰, 光輝
flaming [?fle?m??] a. 火紅的;火焰般的
flash [fl??] n. 閃;閃光; 轉(zhuǎn)瞬間
Memories flashed through my mind.往事歷歷在目。
a flash of lightning 一道閃電
in a flash 在一瞬間
flashlight [fl??] n. 手電
flat [fl?t] a. 平的 n. 樓中一套房間; 公寓(常用復(fù)數(shù))
flee [fli?] (fled, fled) v. 逃走;逃跑
flexible ['fleks?bl] a.靈活的, 可變動的
flesh [fle?] n. 肉
your own flesh and blood 你自己的親骨肉
in the flesh 親自，本人
flight [fla?t] n. 航班 n. 樓梯的一段
float [fl??t] vi. 漂浮, 浮動
flood [fl?d] n. 洪水 vt. 淹沒, 使泛濫
The river is in flood. 河水泛濫。
What a flood of rain. 好大一陣雨。
Letters flooded the office. 信件大量涌入辦事處。
Warmth flooded my heart. 我心里熱乎乎的。
floor [fl??(r)] n.地面, 地板.(樓房的)層
take the floor 發(fā)言
live on the third floor
have/get the floor 取得發(fā)言權(quán)
flour [?fla??(r)] n. 面粉, 粉
flow [fl??] vi. 流動
flower [?fla??(r)] n. 花
flu [flu?] n. 流行性感冒
fluency ['flu?nsi] n.(外語)流利, 流暢
fluent [?flu??nt] a. (外語)流利的, 流暢
He is fluent in English.
He speaks fluent English
fluently adv.
fly (flew, flown) [fla?] vi. (鳥、飛機)飛;(人乘飛機)飛行;(旗子等)飄動 vt. 空運(乘客, 貨物等);放(風(fēng)箏、飛機模型等)
Birds fly in the sky.
A flag flies in the wind.
How time flies. 時間飛逝。
The door flew open. 門突然開了。
focus [?f??k?s] v. / n.集中(注意力, 精力)于, 焦點, 中心點
focus one's eyes
focus one's attention
Eyes were focused on him
fog [f?ɡ] n. 霧
foggy [?f?ɡ?] a. 多霧的
fold [f??ld] vt. 折疊;合攏
folk [f??k] a. 民間的
follow [?f?l??] vt. 跟隨;仿效;跟得上
follow sb up the stairs
follow one’s example 以某人為榜樣
follow this road
in the following years
Their requirements are as follows.
Do you follow me?
The teacher came in, followed by some students.
following [?f?l??w??] a. 接著的;以下的
fond [f?nd] a. 喜愛的, 愛好的
food [f?nd] n. 食物, 食品
fool [fu?l] n. 傻子, 蠢人
make a fool of sb 愚弄/欺騙某人
fool sb into doing sth 哄騙某人做某事
April Fools'Day 愚人節(jié)
foolish [?fu?l??] a. 愚蠢的, 傻的
foot (復(fù) feet) [f?t] n. 足, 腳;英尺
football [?f?tb??l] n. (英式)足球;(美式)橄欖球
for [f?(r), f??(r)] prep. 為了…;向…, 往…;與…交換;防備…;適合…;因為…;在…期 間;對于…;對…來說 conj. 因為, 由于
ten for a dollar
take sb for a fool
a ticket for tomorrow
He is tall for his age.
forbid [f??b?d] (forbade, forbidden) vt. 禁止, 不許
forbid sb. from doing
forbid sb.to do
forbid doing
the Forbidden City 故宮
force [f??s] vt. 強迫, 迫使
force sb to do sth
force sb into doing
force one’s way
force a smile
forecast [?f??kɑ?st; (US) ?f?rk?st] n. & vt. 預(yù)告
forehead [?f?r?d; (US) ?f??r?d] n. 前額
foreign [?f?r?n; (US) ?f??r?n] a. 外國的
foreigner [?f?r?n?(r)] n. 外國人
foresee [f???si?] (foresaw, foreseen) vt.預(yù)見.預(yù)知
forest [?f?r?st; (US) ?f??r?st] n. 森林
forever [f??rev?(r)] ad. 永遠;永恒的
forget [f??rev?(r)] (forgot, forgotten) v. 忘記;忘掉
forget to do sth 忘記做某事(未做)
forget doing 忘記做過某事
Don’t forget me to your mother.
You must do it before you forget it.
forget about sth 別再想…...
Forget it. 不必再提。
forgetful [f??ɡetf?l] a. 健忘的, 不留心的
forgive [f??ɡ?v] (forgave, forgiven) vt. 原諒, 寬恕
fork [f??k] n. 叉, 餐叉
form [f??m] n. 表格;形式;結(jié)構(gòu)
format [?f??m?t] n. 版式;格式
former [?f??m?(r)] a. 以前的, 從前的;(兩者之中的)前者
fortnight [?f??tna?t] n. 十四日, 兩星期
fortunate [?f??t??n?t] a. 幸運的; 僥幸的
fortune [?f??tju?n, ?f??t?u?n] n. 財產(chǎn);運氣
seek one’s fortune 尋找發(fā)財?shù)臋C會
make one’s fortune 發(fā)財
forty [?f??t?] num. 四十
forward [?f??w?d] ad. 將來.今后.向前, 前進
found [fa?nd] vt. 成立, 建立
founding ['faundi?] n. 成立, 建立
fountain [?fa?nt?n; (US) ?fa?ntn] n. 噴泉
four [f??(r)] num. 四
fourteen [?f???ti?n] num. 十四
fourth [?f???ti?n] num. 第四
fox [f?ks] n. 狐貍
franc [fr??k] n. 法郎
France* [fr?ns] n. 法國
fragile [?fr?d?a?l; (US) ?fr?d?l] a.易碎的, 易損的
fragrant [?fre?ɡr?nt] a. 香的, 芳香的
framework [?fre?mw??k] n.(建筑物)框架, 結(jié)構(gòu)
free [fri?] a. 自由, 空閑的;免費的
be free from/of 免于;沒有…的，不受…影響的
for free 免費地
free sb from(of)
a tax-free shop 免稅店
a smoke-free room 無煙房間
freedom [?fri?d?m] n. 自由
freeway [?fri?we?] n. 高速公路
freeze [fri?z] (froze, frozen) vi. 結(jié)冰
freezing ['fri:zi?] a. 凍結(jié)的;極冷的
Water freezes at zero degrees centigrade.
I am freezing.我快凍僵了。
Smiles froze on her face.笑容在她臉上僵住了。
freeze to death
freezing cold 非常冷
French [frent?] n. 法語 a法國的;法國人的;法語的
Frenchman [?frent?m?n] (復(fù) Frenchmen) n. 法國人(男)
frequent [?fri?kw?nt] a. 經(jīng)常的;頻繁的
fresh [fre?] a. 新鮮的
fresh air/water/color/news
Friday [?fra?d?] n. 星期五
friction [?fr?k?(?)n] n. 摩擦
fridge =refrigerator [r??fr?d??re?t?(r)] n. 冰箱
fried [fraid] a. 油煎的
friend [frend] n. 朋友
make friends with sb
friendly [?frendl?] a. 友好的
friendship [?frend??p] n. 友誼, 友情
fright [fra?t] n. 驚恐;恐嚇
frighten [?fra?t(?)n] vt. 使驚恐, 嚇唬
frog [fr?ɡ; (US) fr??ɡ] n. 青蛙
from [fr?m, fr?m] prep.從;從…起.距.來自
front [fr?nt] a. 前面的;前部的 n. 前面;前部;前線
frontier [?fr?nt??(r); (US) fr?n?t??r] n. 前沿 , 邊界;前線
frost [fr?st; (US) fr??st] n. 霜
fruit [fru?t] n. 水果;果實
fruit juice [fru?t d?u?s] n. 果汁
fry [fra?] vt. 用油煎;用油炸
fuel [fju??l] n. 燃料
full [f?l] a. 滿的, 充滿的;完全的
fun [f?n] n. 有趣的事, 娛樂, 玩笑
It is great fun to swim in a pool in summer.
have fun doing 做某事有趣
just for fun 只是為了好玩
make fun of sb 取笑某人
function ['f??k??n] n. / v. 作用,功能,運轉(zhuǎn)
The machine functions well.
fundamental [f?nd??ment(?)l] a. 十分重大的, 根本的
funeral [?fju??n?r(?)l] n. 葬禮
funny [?f?n?] a. 有趣的, 滑稽可笑的
fur [f??(r)] n. 毛皮;皮子
furnished ['f?:ni?t] a. 配備了家具的
furniture [?f??n?t??(r)] n. (總稱)家具
future [?fju?t??(r)] n. 將來
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