考研英語(yǔ)有許多題目組成,方便大家及時(shí)了解,下面由出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)小編為你精心準(zhǔn)備了“2020考研英語(yǔ):語(yǔ)法長(zhǎng)難句練習(xí)(2)”,持續(xù)關(guān)注本站將可以持續(xù)獲取更多的考試資訊!
2020考研英語(yǔ):語(yǔ)法長(zhǎng)難句練習(xí)(2)
考研英語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)難句訓(xùn)練題:
1. Yet, in several instances, justices acted in waysthat weaken the court's reputation for beingindependent and impartial.
2. That kind of activity makes it less likely that the court's decisions will be accepted asimpartial judgements.
3. At the very least, the court should make itselfsubject to the code of conduct that applies to therest of the federal judiciary.
4. They gave justices permanent positions so theywould be free to upset those in power and have noneed to cultivate political support.
考研英語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)難句解析:
第1題:
【分析】復(fù)合句。主句主干為 justices acted。in severalinstances 和 in ways作狀語(yǔ), that 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾ways。
【譯文】然而,在一些情況下,法官的行為方式削弱了法院保持中立且公正的名聲。
第2題:
【分析】復(fù)合句,主句為 That kind of activity makes it less likely, it 是形式賓語(yǔ),真正的賓語(yǔ)是 that 引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句。
【譯文】這類(lèi)行為使得法院的裁定被認(rèn)為是公正判決的可能性有所下降。
【詞法拓展】
it 作形式賓語(yǔ)放在動(dòng)詞與賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之間,指代不定式、動(dòng)名詞、從句等,此時(shí),it 無(wú)實(shí)際意義。這種情況只能用于能以名詞或形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞后面,如feel, consider, find, believe, make, take, imagine,suppose, think, deem, regard, count 等。
第3題:
【分析】復(fù)合句。At the very least在句首作狀語(yǔ),that 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾 the code of conduct。
【譯文】至少,法院應(yīng)當(dāng)服從適用于聯(lián)邦司法系統(tǒng)其余部門(mén)的行為準(zhǔn)則。
第4題:
【分析】復(fù)合句。主句為 They gave justices permanent positions, so 引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句,從句主干為they would be free...and have no need...。
【譯文】他們給予法官們終身任期,以便法官們能自由地推翻當(dāng)權(quán)者,且無(wú)需拉攏政治支持。
考研英語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)難句訓(xùn)練題:
5. Constitutional law is political because it resultsfrom choices rooted in fundamental social conceptslike liberty and property.
6.When the court deals with social policy decisions, the law it shapes is inescapably political-which is why decisions split along ideological lines are so easily dismissed as unjust.
7. The justices must address doubts about thecourt's legitimacy by making themselvesaccountable to the code of conduct.
8. Laughter does produce short-term changes in the function of the heart snd its bloodvessels, boosting heart rate and oxygen consumption.
考研英語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)難句解析:
第5題:
【分析】復(fù)合句。主句為 Constitutional law ispolitical。because 引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句;其中分詞短語(yǔ)rooted in... 作定語(yǔ)修飾 choices, 介詞短語(yǔ) like libertyand property 修飾 concepts。
【譯文】憲法是由植根于自由和所有權(quán)等基本社會(huì)觀念的選擇造成的,因此它是政治性的。
第6題:
【分析】多重復(fù)合句。主句為 the law...is inescapably political。when 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;it shapes 為省略引導(dǎo)詞的定語(yǔ)從句,修飾 the law, it 指代 the court; which 引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾主句,其中包含 why 引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句。
【譯文】當(dāng)法院處理社會(huì)決策時(shí),它適用的法律不可避免地具有政治性--這也就是為什么不同意識(shí)形態(tài)的決策容易被認(rèn)為是不公正的而不予考慮。
第7題:
【分析】簡(jiǎn)單句。句子主干為 The justices mustaddress doubts,介詞短語(yǔ) about the court'slegitimacy 修飾 doubts, by making...作方式狀語(yǔ)。
【譯文】法官必須通過(guò)對(duì)行為準(zhǔn)則負(fù)責(zé)來(lái)解除人們對(duì)于法院公正性的懷疑。
【點(diǎn)撥】1)address 在本句中作及物動(dòng)詞,意為"處理,對(duì)付",如:to address an issue 處理問(wèn)題。2)accountable to 意為"對(duì)...負(fù)責(zé)"。3) the code of conduct 意為"行為準(zhǔn)則,行為規(guī)范"。
第8題:
【分析】簡(jiǎn)單句。句子主干為 Laughter does produce short-term changes。 介詞短語(yǔ) in thefunction of...作 changes 的后置定語(yǔ),句末的現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ) boosting...作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。
【譯文】"笑"確實(shí)能給心血管帶來(lái)短期的變化,提高心率以及對(duì)氧氣的吸收。