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2020考研英語：大綱詞匯背誦任務(wù)25
perfume 香水，香料，香氣She loves French ～(s)
hop v.人單足跳;跳上(車等)n.蹦跳;短程飛行
hound n.獵狗;卑鄙的人 vt.用獵狗追，追逐
housing n.住房，住房供給;(外、閥)殼，防護(hù)罩
hover vi. 盤旋;徘徊
howl n.怒吼，嗥叫 vi.(風(fēng)等)怒吼，咆哮
huddle vi.擠作一團(tuán);蜷縮vt.聚集n.擠在一起的人
quiver 顫抖，抖動 ～ with cold
quote引用，引述，援引 She ～d several verses to us
rack 架子，支架，擱架 a clothes ～
reform 改革，改良 He spend years trying to ～ the world
refresh 使恢復(fù)活力，使振作精神 Sleep ～es the body
refute駁斥，駁倒 The argument cannot be d at the moments
regenerate 使恢復(fù)，使復(fù)興，再生The human body can ～ hair, nails, etc
regulate管理，控制，為……制訂規(guī)章 The policeman ～d traffic at the intersection
reign 為王，統(tǒng)治In England ,the sovereign ～s but does not rule
reinforce 增援，加強 They hope to ～ their domination in these countries
rejoice 使感到高興，使充滿喜悅 The whole nation ～ over the victory
relate 講述，敘述 She ～d the experience of a Chinese girl in the United States
relay 接力傳送，傳遞 ～ a message
release 排放，釋出 ～ a bomb from an aircraft
relevant 有關(guān)的，切題的I don’t think his remarks are ～ to our discussions
relieve 緩解，減輕，解除He smoked frequently to ～ nervous tension
rescue 營救，救援，搭救 ～ hostages held by the terrorists
resent 怨恨 ～ those unfair comments
reserve 保留，儲備 We’ll the ticket for you till tomorrow noon
resign 辭職，引退 He ～ed from his post
resolve 決定，打定注意要 Have you ～d where to go next?
resort 求助，憑借，訴諸 ～ to sb for help
reverse 相反的，顛倒的，倒退的a ～ dictionary
revise 修訂，校訂 ～ a dictionary
revive 蘇醒，復(fù)蘇 He is dead and never will ～
ridiculous 可笑的，荒唐的，荒謬的 In this department of English girls outnumber boys in a ～
ratio
rigid 剛性的，堅硬的 a ～ piece of plastic
ripe 成熟的，時機成熟的 a ～ cluster of grapes
rot 腐爛，腐壞，腐朽，腐敗，腐化Meat may ～ if it is not refrigerated
roundabout 繞道的，繞圈子的，不直接的 The car has to take a ～ course to avoid the flood
scan 細(xì)看，審視 ～ the doctor’s face for a sign of hope
scare 驚嚇，恐懼 The thunder ～d the children
scatter 撒，撒播～ corn for the chickens
schedule 時間表，進(jìn)度表 a fight ～
scheme 計劃，方案 He suggested several ～s to increase sales
scold 責(zé)罵，訓(xùn)斥 Dad ～ed me for coming home late
scorn 輕蔑，鄙視 He ～s lying
scrap 碎片，零屑 ～s of bread
scrape 刮，擦 ～one’s chin
2020考研英語：大綱詞匯背誦任務(wù)24
plunge 猛地投入或插入 He ran to the edge of the swimming pool and ～d in
pocket 衣袋，口袋，袋子 a change ～
polish 擦光，擦亮 Polish your shoes with a brush
poll 民意測驗 A recent ～ shows a change in public opinion
layman n.俗人，外行，門外漢
random胡亂的，任意的，隨意的，a ～talk
range 排，行，一系列 a ～ of buildings
rank排，行，列 the ～s of great pines
rate 比率，率 Velocity is the ～ of change of distance with respect to time
reap 收割，收獲 ～ the rice in the field
rear 后部，后邊，背部a garden at the ～ of the house
recall 回憶，回想I ～ seeing a poster on his wall
reciprocal 相互的，交互的 ～ respect
reckon 計算，數(shù) ～ the days till Christmas
hurl vt.猛投，力擲;大聲叫罵
hurricane n.颶風(fēng) ;十二級風(fēng)
hypocrisy n.偽善，虛偽
ideology n.意識形態(tài)，(政治或社會的)思想意識
infrastructure n.基礎(chǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施
inhale v.吸入(氣體等)，吸(煙)
juvenile n.少年 a.青少年的，適合青少年的;幼稚的
kin n.家族，親屬 a.親屬關(guān)系的
reclaim 使改過，改造 ～ former criminals
recognize認(rèn)出，識別 Dogs ～ people by their smell
recollect 回憶，想起 I am trying to ～ a forgotten address
recommend 推薦，稱贊 He ～ed me for the post of headmaster
reconcile 使和解，使和好After each fight they ate soon ～d
recover 追回，重新得到The police ～ed stolen watch
recruit 招募(新兵)招收(新成員)try to ～300 men in two days
rectify糾正，改正，矯正 ～ the mistakes in a bill
refer 提到，談到 Does the remark ～ to me
refine 提煉～ crude oil into various petroleum products
pump 泵 fill a bucket from the ～
pursue 追趕，追隨，追求 He felt their eyes pursuing him
puzzle 難題，智力玩具，迷，迷惑 jigsaw ～
quality 質(zhì)量，品級 merchandise of ～
quantity 數(shù)量，量 an increase in ～
quench 消除，平息，壓制，撲滅 ～ hatred
queue一隊人，一行列車 from a ～
quit 停止，放棄 It hasn’t ～ raining yet
peculiar 奇怪的，古怪的 He has always been a little ～
peel 削皮，剝皮 peel potatoes
penetrate 穿透，滲入 The nail ～d the wood at least two inches
perceive 感知，感覺，覺察 He was only able to ～ light and color he could not see properly
perfect 完美的，理想的 a ～ couple
perform 做，執(zhí)行，完成～ an experiment
2020考研英語：大綱詞匯背誦任務(wù)23
rally 集合，團(tuán)結(jié) ～ public opinion in favor of price controls
paralyze 使癱瘓，使麻痹 A stroke ～d half his face
partial 偏向一方的，偏袒的，偏愛的 A parent should not be ～ to any one of his children
participate 參與，參加，In a modern democracy people want to ～ more fully
particular 特殊的，特別的 a matter of ～ importance
pat (用掌或扁平物)輕拍，輕打She patted a place next to her for me to sit down
patch 補釘，補片 patches at elbows of a jacket
hip n.臀部，髖;屋脊
pave 鋪路，鋪砌，鋪筑 ～ a road with concrete
hum v.哼曲子;發(fā)嗡嗡聲;忙碌n.嗡嗡聲，嘈雜聲
profound 很深的 a ～ sleep
prohibit 禁止 Tourist class passengers are ～ed from using the first class lounge
prolong 延長，拉長，拖延 a means of ～ing life
prominent 突起的，凸出的 a ～ forehead
prompt 敏捷的，迅速的 He is ～ on the job
pour 倒，注，灌，傾瀉，涌流 He began to ～ with sweat
preach 講道，布道 ～ to a packed church
preside 主持，主管(at, over) The vice chairman of the board will ～ at today’s meeting
press 按，擠，壓 ～ the bell
presume 推測，假定，假設(shè) From the way they talked, I ～d them to be married
prevail 流行，盛行 This custom still ～s among members of the older generation
prey 被捕食的動物，捕獲物 The lion seized its ～ and ate it
prick 一刺，一扎 The boy burst the balloon with a ～ of the needle
proceed (尤指停頓或打斷后)繼續(xù)進(jìn)行 The train ～ed at the same speed as before
proclaim 宣告，宣布，聲明 ～ war
propose提議，建議 When she was very ill ,her lawyer has ～d to her that she might like to makea will
prosper 興旺，繁榮，昌盛，成功 His farm ～ed through good management
provoke 挑動，激起，導(dǎo)致 He tried to ～ them into fighting
radiate(光，熱等)輻射，發(fā)射 The sun ～s light and heat
radical 根本的，基本的a ～ error
humiliate v.使羞辱，使丟臉[同]disgrace
lapse n.失誤;(時間的)流逝 vi.逐漸下降;終止
laptop n.小型計算機
perplex 使困惑，使茫然 The question ～ed him
persecute 虐待，殘害，迫害 ～ animals
perspective 透視畫法，透視圖 a lesson in drawing class on ～
pessimistic 悲觀的 I am ～ about my chances of getting the job
petition 請愿，請愿書 get up a ～
pierce 刺入，刺穿，穿透 The thorn ～d his heel
pilot 飛行員，駕駛員 pin 大頭針，別針
pinch 捏，擰，夾 I ～ed myself to make sure I wasn’t dreaming
plausible 論點等貌似有理的 a ～ excuse
plead 懇求，請求 His parents ～ed that he should be given one more chance
pledge 保證，誓言，誓約 fulfill one’s ～
plot 小塊土地 a vegetable ～
plug 塞子，栓 He wears rubber ～s in his ears when he swims