2019高考英語聽力場景詞匯

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    2019高考英語聽力場景詞匯
    (1)餐館場景:
    restaurant餐館; cafeteria 自助餐廳;
    buffet 自助餐; canteen;dining hall 食堂,餐廳;
    coffee shop;cafe咖啡屋 ;
    snack bar 小吃街、大排擋
    【go out for dinner / dinner out / eat out 出去吃飯】
    waiter/waitress 男/女服務生;
    order 點菜 ;serve 上菜 ;
    menu 菜單;bill 賬單
    【pay the bill 付賬】
    tip 小費;change 零錢
    【Keep the change! 不用找零錢了! 】
    treat 請客
    【This is my treat!、 It’s on me!我請客! 】
    【go Dutch ;Let’s go fifty fifty. AA制】
    【Help yourself. 請隨便吃】
    knife刀;fork叉;chopsticks筷子;
    spoon勺子;plate碟子;tray 托盤;
    appetizer 開胃菜;dessert甜品,水果;
    soup 湯 ;steak 牛排;cheese奶酪 ;
    sandwich 三明治;hamburger 漢堡包;
    French fries 炸薯條;pizza 披薩;
    bacon 培根 ; chicken雞肉;
    beef牛肉;pork豬肉
    drink 喝,飲料;wine 紅酒;
    coke 可口可樂;
    coffee咖啡;dressing 調(diào)味醬;
    pepper胡椒;ketchup 番茄醬;
    delicious、yummy 可口的;rare半熟的
    (2)郵局場景:
    stamp郵票;envelope 信封;
    package / parcel 包裹;
    parcel form包裹單;zip code郵編;
    weight重量;overweight 超重;
    postage郵費;extra postage 額外郵資;insurance保險;
    send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /發(fā)信;
    delivery投遞,傳送;claim領取;
    express mail 快件;EMS特快專遞;
    airmail 航空信件; surface mail 平郵;
    ordinary letter平信;
    registered letter掛號信。
    (3)圖書館場景:
    library card借書證;
    borrow借入;lend借出;
    keep持有,保管,存放;renew續(xù)借;return歸還;
    overdue 借書逾期;pay a fine 交罰款;
    librarian 圖書管理員;bookshelf書架;
    novel小說;science fiction科幻小說;
    magazine雜志; periodical期刊;reference book參考書;
    (4)校園場景:
    tuition學費; scholarship獎學金;
    term/semester 學期;seminar研討班;
    presentation 課堂發(fā)言;
    assignment/homework作業(yè);register 注冊;
    be absent 缺席;final exam 期末考試;
    review/ go over復習; fail/pass不及格/通過;
    cut a class逃課; graduate畢業(yè); stationery文具;
    essay論文;paper試卷;
    attend a lecture 聽講座 textbook 課本;
    classroom 教師;laboratory實驗室;
    mark/grade 成績;course 課程;
    subject 學科;playground 操場
    (5)醫(yī)院及健康場景:
    doctor醫(yī)生;dentist牙醫(yī);physician內(nèi)科醫(yī)生;
    surgeon外科醫(yī)生;nurse護士;
    hospital醫(yī)院;clinic 診所;
    Health Center醫(yī)療中心;
    emergency room/ department 急診室;
    emergent treatment急救處理;
    first aid 急救;treatment治療手段;
    check up 檢查;physical examination體檢;
    take one’s temperature / blood pressure
    測量體溫/血壓;
    show one’s tongue伸出舌頭;
    write a prescription開處方;
    give an injection打針;
    visiting hours 探視時間
    medicine藥;pills / tablets藥丸/藥片;
    aspirin 阿司匹林; suffer from受…苦;
    pain疼痛;headache頭痛;stomachache肚子痛;
    backache背痛;sore-throat喉嚨痛;
    cough咳嗽;fever發(fā)燒;cold / flu 感冒/流感
    【have/catch a cold患感冒】;
    heart attack 心臟病;dizzy眩暈的;
    ——What’s up? / How is it going? / How are you?
    ——I’m fine. / I feel good/ terrific. / I couldn’t be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me. 好。
    I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. 不好。
    (注意聽語氣:身體好的時候,語調(diào)上揚,語氣非常歡快; 身體不好的時候,降調(diào),語氣非常郁悶。)
    (6)電話場景:
    operator 接線員
    【Extension six two two six, please.請轉(zhuǎn)6226。The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line. 電話占線?!?BR>    long distance call 長途電話;
    collect call 對方付費電話;put through 接通電話;
    leave a message留口信;
    dial the wrong number撥錯號碼;
    call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb.;
    give sb. a call/ ring給某人打電話;
    ——Hello! This is …speaking. 您好,我是…。
    ——Who’s speaking?/Who is that? 您是誰?
    Hold on /Hold the line, please. 請稍等,別掛斷。
    I’ll call back later / again. I’ll ring him / her up again.我一會兒再打。
    I couldn’t get through.打不通;
    Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number.對不起,您撥錯號啦。
    (7)酒店場景:
    make a reservation 預定房間;
    reception desk 接待處;
    reception服務臺;receptionist 服務員;
    accommodation住宿; registration登記;
    check in 入住;check out 結(jié)帳;
    Identity/ID card 身份證;fill out a form填表;
    single room 單間;double room雙人間;
    suite套間;room number房間號;
    room key房間鑰匙;room service客房服務;
    wake-up call叫醒電話
    Do you have a reservation Sir?先生,您預訂了嗎?
    Have you got any vacant room? (= Is there any room available here?) 有空房間嗎?
    All the room are occupied. 房間已滿。
    Can I have a suite please?有套間嗎?
    How much do you charge for that? 如何收費?
    Smoking or no smoking? 吸煙或不吸煙?
    Meals included. 包括飲食。
    Can I show you your room? 我可以帶你去你的房間?
    Can I carry your luggage?我可以幫你提行李嗎?
    (8)交通場景:
    plane飛機;ship輪船;bus 公交車;
    coach長途客車;train火車;
    subway/underground 地鐵;
    railway 鐵路;highway 公路;
    sidewalk/pavement人行道;
    one-way street 單行道;
    rush hour交通高峰期; crowded擁擠的;
    heavy traffic擁擠的交通; traffic jam交通阻塞;
    traffic rules交通規(guī)則; traffic lights交通燈;
    driving license駕照; driver司機;
    garage修車廠、車庫;
    car accident/crash車禍;speed超速;r
    un the red light闖紅燈; flat tire爆胎;
    scratches刮蹭;fix/repair修理;survive幸存
    by plane/air乘飛機; by sea/land水路、陸路;
    by subway/underground 乘地鐵;
    transfer換乘、轉(zhuǎn)機
    May I see your license, please?
    我可以看看你的駕照,好嗎?
    You will be fined by $20.
    你將處以20元的罰款。
    (9)機場場景:
    airline航空公司;airway 航線;flight 航班;
    book/serve預定; behind schedule 晚點;
    cancel取消;customs海關(guān); security check安檢;
    passport護照;visa簽證;
    departure lounge 候機室;
    departure gate登機口;check in 辦理登機手續(xù);
    on board登機;boarding pass/card 登機牌;
    luggage/baggage行李; suitcase行李箱;
    take off 起飛;land降落; safe landing安全著陸
    bound for…飛往…方向去的;
    departure to 前往;destination目的地;
    departure time起飛時間;
    see sb. off為某人送行; pick up接機
    【在飛機上】
    a window seat靠窗的座位;
    an aisle seat靠走道的座位; captain機長;
    pilot飛行員;airhostess/stewardess空姐;
    fasten the safety/safe belt系緊安全帶;
    airsick暈機; jet lag飛機時差反應;
    (10)在火車站(At the railway station):
    booking/ticket office售票處;
    conductor售票員; train 火車;
    express train特快列車; carriage車廂;
    dining car餐車;waiting room 候車室;
    platform 站臺,月臺;
    one way trip/ticket 單程/單程票;
    round trip/ticket往返/往返票;
    a hard seat 硬座;a soft seat軟座
    (11)購物場景:
    store 商店;grocery食品店;
    department store 百貨商場;
    shopping center/mall 購物中心;
    shop assistant店員;counter 柜臺;
    receipt 收據(jù);deliver 送貨; refund 退款;
    bargain便宜貨;out of stock 脫銷/缺貨;
    in stock 有貨;selling season 銷售旺季;
    on sale打折; 50% off 打五折;
    a 30% discount打七折;
    catalogue 產(chǎn)品目錄;
    Commodity information商品信息;
    brand 品牌; size尺碼;color顏色;
    style樣式;price價格;
    【W(wǎng)hat color/size/kind do you want?您需要什么樣的顏色/多大尺寸/哪種?】
    second-hand 二手的;popular / fashionable 流行的;
    in fashion 流行,時尚;
    out of fashion 過時的;
    商品論貴賤expensive, cheap;
    價格論高低high, low;
    pay in cash 用現(xiàn)金支付;
    pay in check 用支票支付;
    credit card 信用卡;
    pay by installment 分期付款;
    【在服裝店(In a clothing store/shop)】
    trousers 褲子 clothes 衣服;skirt裙子;
    shirt襯衫;jacket夾克;coat上衣;
    a bigger size 稍大一點尺寸;
    what size 多大尺寸;
    this style這種式樣;
    fit you合你身;try on試穿;match 相配
    (12)天氣場景:
    fine 晴朗的;sunny/bright/clear 陽光明媚的;
    overcast 多云;cloudy 陰;humid 濕潤的;
    wet 潮濕的; rainy有雨的; clear up 天空放晴;
    freezing-cold 冰冷的;hot炎熱的;cool涼爽的;
    warm暖和的;mild溫和的;windy有風的;
    calm無風的;breeze微風; moderate 風力不大;
    strong/ high winds 大風;tornado 龍卷風;
    typhoon 臺風;fog霧;snow雪;
    drizzle毛毛細雨;light rain小雨;
    shower 陣雨;storm 暴風雨;
    downpour傾盆大雨;
    【It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.)下著傾盆大雨】
    thunder 打雷; blizzard大風雪;
    snowstorm暴風雪;
    【weather in London / Seattle 意指不好的天氣;weather in California 意指好天氣】
    經(jīng)常和天氣相聯(lián)系的情況:
    vacation(假期) 和 flight(航班)
    (be delayed延誤/cancelled取消by the bad weather)。
    put away clothes 下雨收衣服;
    (13)銀行場景:
    business hour 營業(yè)時間;deposit存款;
    withdraw 取款;open an account 開戶;
    savings account 儲蓄賬戶;
    check account 支票賬戶;
    interest rate 利率;cash a check兌現(xiàn)支票
    (14)常見的身份與職業(yè):
    part-time job 兼職工作; full-time job 全職工作
    psychologist心理學家;principal校長;
    professor 教授;postman 郵遞員;
    driver司機;policeman 警察;
    firefighter 消防員;assistant 助手/助教;
    receptionist接待員;typist 打字員;
    cashier收納;waiter 服務員;
    passenger 乘客;ticket seller 售票員;
    conductor 售票員,列車長;
    salesman銷售員;nurse 護士;
    housewife 家庭主婦;lawyer律師;
    engineer 工程師;architect建筑師;
    chef廚師;guide 導游;
    reporter/journalist 記者;editor 編輯;
    author作家;pianist鋼琴家;
    musician音樂家;singer歌手;
    photographer 攝影師;artist藝術(shù)家;
    designer設計師;scientist科學家;
    barber理發(fā)師;butcher屠夫;tailor裁縫
    (15)人物關(guān)系relationship:
    strangers陌生人;neighbors鄰居;
    classmates同學;colleagues/co-workers同事;
    friends朋友; husband and wife 夫妻;
    guest and receptionist客人與接待員;
    doctor and patient醫(yī)生與病人;
    teacher and student師生;
    boss and secretary老板和秘書;
    policeman and driver警察與司機;
    interviewer and interviewee面試官與面試者;
    employer and employee 雇主與員工;
    shop assistant/waiter and customer營業(yè)員與顧客;
    parent and child 父母與子女
    (16)工作:
    job opportunity 工作機會;interview面試;
    resume簡歷;educational background教育背景;
    application letter 求職信;recommendation 推薦信;
    certificate 助手;qualification資歷;
    experience 經(jīng)驗;position 職位;salary 薪水;
    allowance津貼;promotion晉升;vacation休假;
    break 短暫休息;retire 退休;work overtime加班;
    shift work 倒班工作;ask for leave 請假;
    sick leave 病假;have a week off 休一周假;
    clerk職員;secretary秘書;manager經(jīng)理;
    HR manager人事經(jīng)理;general manager總經(jīng)理;
    client客戶
    (17)興趣愛好:
    hobby 興趣; entertainment 娛樂;
    go to the cinema/movies/theatre 去看電影;
    comedy喜劇;tragedy悲劇;
    action movie 動作片;cartoon 動畫片;
    documentary 紀錄片;thriller 驚悚片;
    horror film恐怖片;detective movie偵探片;
    western film西部片;soap opera 肥皂劇
    hiking 徒步旅行;camping野營;
    diving潛水;surfing沖浪;skiing滑雪;
    seashore 海岸;beach海灘;
    sun-burnt 曬黑的;palace宮殿;castle城堡
    (18)運動:
    competition 競賽;sports field運動場;
    club俱樂部;sportsman/athlete/player運動員;
    coach教練;champion冠軍;
    gold/silver/bronze medal金/銀/銅牌;
    basketball籃球;football美式足球;
    soccer英式足球;volleyball排球;
    baseball棒球;tennis網(wǎng)球;
    table tennis乒乓球;golf高爾夫;
    jogging慢跑;swimming游泳;
    wrestling摔跤;shooting射擊;
    boxing拳擊;weightlifting舉重;
    relay race接力賽;
    break the world record 打破世界紀錄
    (19)觀光旅游:
    vacation/holiday 假日;
    historical spots/relics 古跡;scenery 風景;
    museum博物館;mountain山脈;river河流;
    lake 湖泊;waterfall瀑布;beach 沙灘;
    island 島嶼;lawn 草地;temple寺廟;
    zoo動物園;travel/trip/tour/voyage
    旅行;travel agency 旅行社;
    a guided tour 有導游的旅行;
    go sightseeing觀光; hotel 賓館;
    souvenir 紀念品;ticket 票
    景點評論:
    fascinating/breathtaking 激動人心的;
    thrilling 刺激的;refreshing清爽的;
    unforgettable難忘的;
    terrific/ fantastic極好的;
    (20)租房:
    landlord 房東;landlady女房東;
    rent租/租金;deposit押金;contract合同;
    furnished 有家具電器的;furniture 家具;
    heat暖氣;gas煤氣;electricity 電;
    lift 電梯;stairs 樓梯;balcony陽臺;
    living room起居室;guest room客廳;
    dinning room 餐廳;kitchen 廚房;
    bathroom 浴室;toilet 衛(wèi)生間;
    basement 地下室
    (21)日常生活:
    housework 家務;channel頻道;
    cook烹飪;dining table飯桌;fridge冰箱;
    television電視;oven烤箱;cabinet 櫥柜;
    dishwasher洗碗機;sheet床單;
    blanket毯子;carpet地毯;curtain窗簾;
    towel毛巾;shampoo洗發(fā)水;
    soap肥皂;haircut理發(fā);shaver剃須刀
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