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2021考研英語(yǔ)：英語(yǔ)寫作的高分指導(dǎo)
Importance of Confidence
Directions: In this part, you are to written an essay of about 200 words within 40 minutes. Your essay should be based on the information given in the outline below
Outline:
1. Importance of confidence
2. Reasons for lack of confidence
3. Necessity to build up confidence
一個(gè)人不管做什么事，他應(yīng)該充滿信心地去做。如果他沒有信心，那他取得成功的可能性就很小，尤其是當(dāng)他面臨困難時(shí)。這個(gè)道理似乎明白無誤。然而，在現(xiàn)實(shí)中我們確實(shí)看到許多人，他們總是抱怨說，他們?nèi)狈k事的能力，或者說，他們的困難大得克服不了。對(duì)于有些人來說，這可能是對(duì)的。但是對(duì)許多其他人來說，這只能表明他們已經(jīng)失去信心。
為什么有些人即使能夠辦得到的事也常常感到灰心呢?我認(rèn)為有兩點(diǎn)原因。首先，這些人對(duì)自己沒有一個(gè)正確的估計(jì)。 例如：….. 其次，還有一種可能，就是他們夸大了困難。他們看不到….. 他們往往………
依我看，一個(gè)人只要對(duì)自己的能力有正確的態(tài)度，就有可能對(duì)自己建立信心。我們既不應(yīng)過高估計(jì)我們的能力，也不該低估我們的能力。常言道："有志者，、事竟成"。只要有信心，我們一定能完成任何面臨的任務(wù)。
The Importance of Confidence
Whatever one does, one should do it with confidence. If one has no confidence, there is little possibility that one can achieve anything when faced with hardships. This truth seems to be self-evident. In reality, however, we do see a lot of people who always complain that they lack the ability to do something or that their difficulties are too great to overcome. For some, this might be true. But for many others, this only shows that they have lost heart.
Why do some people often feel frustrated even though they are capable of doing something? I think there are two main reasons. In the first place, these people don't have a correct estimate of themselves. For example, …… Secondly, there is another possibility that they exaggerate the difficulties. They can't see ….. They tend to ……..
In my opinion, one should build up faith in oneself as long as he has a right attitude towards his own abilities. We should neither underestimate nor overestimate our abilities. As a proverb says, "Where there is a will, there is a way." With confidence we can certainly cope with any task we are faced with.
2021考研英語(yǔ)：英語(yǔ)作文的寫作指南
On Keeping a Diary in English
1. 用英語(yǔ)記日記的好處
2. 所涉及到的困難
3. 我的建議
用英語(yǔ)記日記是提高英語(yǔ)寫作技能的有效方法之一。 與其他寫作形式相比，它短小，省時(shí)。它能幫助我們培養(yǎng)用英語(yǔ)思考的習(xí)慣。如果我們堅(jiān)持這樣做，漸漸地我們就學(xué)會(huì)了用英語(yǔ)來表達(dá)我們的思想。
在用英語(yǔ)記日記的過程中，我們不可避免地要遇到許多困難。首先，經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事，我們很難找到恰如其分的詞或短語(yǔ)來表達(dá)我們的思想。其次，在漢語(yǔ)中有許多習(xí)慣說法，我們很難把它們準(zhǔn)確地譯成英語(yǔ)。當(dāng)然，還有一些其他的困難，我們可以在用英語(yǔ)記日記中遇到。
至于我, 我的建議是，我們應(yīng)該隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備好一個(gè)筆記本和一本漢英詞典，每當(dāng)有困難的東西難住我們時(shí)，我們可以先在筆記本記下來，然后查詞典。如有必要，我們也可以向英語(yǔ)老師請(qǐng)教?！】傊?，我認(rèn)為，用英語(yǔ)記日記對(duì)提高寫作能力十分有用的。
On Keeping a Diary in English
Keeping a diary in English is one of the effective ways to improve our English writing ability. Compared with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes less time. It can help us to cultivate the habit of thinking in English. If we persist in his practice, gradually we'll learn how to express ourselves in English.
In keeping a diary in English, we inevitably run up against a lot of difficulties. In the first place, it often happens that we have trouble finding appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly. Certainly, there are some other roadblocks we may come across in our keeping a diary in English.
As far as I'm concerned, my suggestion is that we should always have a note book and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, it is of great use to keep a diary in English for the development of our writing skills.
2021考研英語(yǔ)：英語(yǔ)作文加分的辦法
一、考研英語(yǔ)作文的規(guī)律
1.大作文類型：以圖表作文為主，英語(yǔ)一以圖為主;英語(yǔ)二以表為主;其他類型占少數(shù)。
2.小作文類型：以信函為主;其他類型：備忘錄、報(bào)告、通知、摘要、便箋等應(yīng)用文體。
3.歷年真題與最新真題的作文出題會(huì)有一定的交集，如，2003年與2016年的作文都涉及到了子女教育問題。所以，歷年真題中的作文命題，大家都要準(zhǔn)備一份自寫模板做備用。
4.考研英語(yǔ)作文大致方向不是當(dāng)前熱點(diǎn)現(xiàn)象，就是有關(guān)人生哲理的話題，因此雙語(yǔ)英文外刊有關(guān)類似的都可以看看，萬(wàn)變不離其宗。
5.考研英語(yǔ)作文的題目或是圖畫，其中內(nèi)容都是我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪谢镜某ＷR(shí)，不會(huì)出現(xiàn)過于敏感的政治內(nèi)容，也不會(huì)出很偏的題型，這個(gè)大家在準(zhǔn)備模板的時(shí)候，一些內(nèi)容就可以直接排除了。
6.考研的作文大都是與大學(xué)生相關(guān)的，不在這個(gè)范圍的基本可以放棄了，因?yàn)槟銜r(shí)間不夠了。
二、考研英語(yǔ)作文要注意的問題
1.考研英語(yǔ)作文題目要注意寫作規(guī)范，大作文和小作文的題目注意事項(xiàng)不同，英語(yǔ)一和英語(yǔ)二的大作文是不需要題目的，只有小作文中一些應(yīng)用文需要用到，且題目要注意大小寫(大小寫用法要清楚)，以及排版位置，建議對(duì)比一下高分范文。
2.寫作文的時(shí)候要注意排版，文章四面要留有空間，段首要縮進(jìn)，這樣會(huì)讓卷面整潔、有序。
3.寫作過程中，注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的用法，不要千篇一律的都是“逗號(hào)”。
4.注意卷面的整潔、注意文章結(jié)構(gòu)的布局，并記得在作文的第一句和各個(gè)段落的第一句要盡量作為文章的內(nèi)容中心概括句，這樣方便閱卷老師打分，如果沒有大問題，基本會(huì)得高分。
最后，給大家說一些考研英語(yǔ)寫作最忌諱的事兒，如，文章的三無，無主題、無結(jié)構(gòu)、五段落;兩種錯(cuò)誤，基本語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤、拼寫錯(cuò)誤;詞匯量太少，反復(fù)使用;胡亂堆砌，文章內(nèi)容不連貫。這些都最致命的錯(cuò)誤，這也是為什么要大家去看范文，自己去練習(xí)寫作，積累自己的模板，就是減少錯(cuò)誤，只有錯(cuò)誤少，才能得高分啊。