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2021考研英語：大作文寫作必背框架
一、圖表描述段
【例一】
①From the picture (graph / chart / table / pie / bar) , we know that 圖表內(nèi)容總概括.
②On the one hand, the left / first picture tells us that 情況一, 圖一/表一的內(nèi)容.
③On the other hand,(the right/second) picture informs us that 情況二,圖二/表二的內(nèi)容.
④It can easily be seen that 揭示圖畫/表寓意.
【例二】
①As is vividly shown / described / depicted in the cartoon / picture, 圖表內(nèi)容總概括.
②In the first picture, 描述圖 / 表一內(nèi)容,如果是一個(gè)表, 則可左或上半部分.
③As is shown in the second drawing/picture, 描述圖 / 表二內(nèi)容, 如果是一個(gè)表, 則右或下半部分.
④It is safe to draw the conclusion that 提示寓意, 或主題句, 回應(yīng)主題但不是主題句的重復(fù).
二、意義闡述段
【例一】
①Judging from the pictures, we can clearly infer that the drawer’s intention is 主題句.
② 擴(kuò)展句.
③For one thing / First of all / Firstly, 第一個(gè)層面.
④For another / Besides / Moreover / In addition / Secondly, 第二個(gè)層面.
⑤Thus / As a result / Therefore / Finally, 總結(jié)句.
【例二】
①To begin with, the purpose of the drawings is to show us that 主題句 , yet the symbolic meanings subtly conveyed should be taken more seriously.
② 擴(kuò)展句 is naturally associated with, to be specific 第一個(gè)層面 .
③Besides / Moreover / In addition, 第二個(gè)層面 .
④As a result / Therefore, 總結(jié)句 .
三、原因闡釋段
【例一】
①There are many reasons responsible for this phenomenon / case/ instance and the following are the typical ones.
② The first reason is that 理由一 .
③The second reason is that 理由二 .
④The third reason is that / A case in point is that/The typical example is that 理由三 .
【例二】
①There are many reasons to explain / explaining the effect / phenomenon / case / instance.
②The most contributing one is / the main reason is no other than 理由一 .
③What is more, 理由二 .
④ 理由三 also play a role in this case.
四、建議措施段
【例一】
①Considering all these reasons / this situation / Confronted with such a problem, I think we need to take some positive measures.
②On the one hand, 方法 / 建議一 .
③On the other hand, it is necessary for us to 方法 / 建議二 .
④Thus / Only in this way, can 總結(jié)自己的觀點(diǎn) / 建議 / 態(tài)度 .
【例二】
①In order to improve the situation/To sum up the above argument / Confronted with such an issue/problem, we should find several solutions to it / need to take some positive measures.
②On the one hand/For one thing, we should 方法 / 建議一 .
③On the other hand/For another, 方法 / 建議二 .
④Therefore / Thus / Only in this way, can 段落總結(jié)句 .
五、趨勢(shì)預(yù)測(cè)段
【例一】
① Accordingly, it is vital for us to derive positive implications from these though-provoking drawings.
②On the one hand, we can frequently use them to enlighten that 主題 .
③On the other hand, we should be sensible enough to 觀點(diǎn) / 態(tài)度 .
④Only by 段落總結(jié)句 , and only in this way can we have a brilliant future.
【例二】
①The effects of 主題 can never be overlooked.
②To start, 影響一 .
③More importantly, 影響二 .
④Hence, I believe that we will see a 提出展望 / Nevertheless, I do not think we will see a 或反面展望 , which has produced on can be boiled down to two major ones.
以上給出的只是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的框架，通過這個(gè)框架考生們可以了解考研英語大作文都寫些什么，大家可以在此基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行豐富和擴(kuò)展，形成自己的寫作套圖或者叫做模板。
2021考研英語：作文必備萬能例子分析
一、道德話題舉例
A story about cherry-tree-chopping George, American Founding Father, who cut
his father’s favorite tree, tells us that his not being afraid to tell the truth is more than a thousand trees to his father.
美國(guó)開國(guó)元?jiǎng)讍讨卧?jīng)砍下了父親最喜歡的樹，這個(gè)故事告訴我們，他這種不害怕說出真相的品質(zhì)，對(duì)他的父親來說值一千多棵樹。 (可以用在誠(chéng)信等道德話題里)
二、實(shí)踐行動(dòng)話題舉例
Practical abilities are the keys to modern success. Apple co-founder Steve Jobs did
not help construct the first Apple computer without putting his though into real. This
practitioner used his education and his action to harness his ideas into international
advances.
實(shí)踐能力是現(xiàn)代成功的關(guān)鍵。蘋果的聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人史蒂夫喬布斯只有把他的想法付諸實(shí)踐的情況下，才建造第一臺(tái)蘋果電腦。這位實(shí)踐者利用他的教育和行動(dòng)，將他的想法轉(zhuǎn)化為國(guó)際技術(shù)進(jìn)步。(實(shí)踐行動(dòng)可以替換努力堅(jiān)持等個(gè)人品質(zhì)類話題)
三、愛心助人話題舉例
1)For example, Engels abandoned the idea of quitting his business and carried on so that he could support Marx financially, making the completion and publication of Das Kapital possible. Though they were apart for about 20 years, they were as close as ever and their lives of the mind together have not stopped.
例如，恩格斯放棄了辭掉工作的想法，繼續(xù)干下去，以便在財(cái)政上支持馬克思，從而使“資本論”完成并出版 。雖然他們分開了大約20年，但他們和以前一樣親密， 思維的共鳴也沒有停止。
2): For example, kind-hearted helpers are more likely to establish a harmonious
interpersonal relationship, or help create a harmonious social climate, in which others
will do their best to support you when you are in need of help.
例如，善良的幫手更有可能建立和諧的人際關(guān)系，或者幫助創(chuàng)造一個(gè)和諧的社會(huì)氛圍，在這種氛圍中，當(dāng)你需要幫助時(shí)，其他人會(huì)盡力支持你。
努力目標(biāo)話題舉例：Obama, brilliant and noted black president in American history, made significant contribution to American’s advancement。It is obvious what makes him the first black president is owing to his strong belief, constant efforts and clear object
奧巴馬是美國(guó)歷史上杰出和著名的黑人總統(tǒng)，他為美國(guó)的進(jìn)步做出了重大貢獻(xiàn)。很明顯，他之所以成為第一位黑人總統(tǒng)，是因?yàn)樗麍?jiān)定的信念、不懈的努力和明確的目標(biāo)。
四、食品安全問題舉例
According to the latest survey conducted by Consumer’s Association, in order to
gain more interests, more farmers and food processors are using potentially hazardous
production methods, such as unsafe sources of fertilizers and food additives.
根據(jù)消費(fèi)者協(xié)會(huì)的最新調(diào)查，為了獲得更多的利益，越來越多的農(nóng)民和食品加工商正在使用有危險(xiǎn)的生產(chǎn)方法，例如不安全的肥料來源和食品添加劑。
為了大家方便備考作文，以下列出10個(gè)必備高頻替換詞。
1 We 可以替換成we college students, we young people, we youngsters,
2 Very可以替換成quite,extremely,exceedingly,completely
3 famous renowned,celebrated, accomplished, distinguished, prominent
4 improve further, promote, enhance, reinforce, strengthen, consolidate
5 more and more increasing (ly),growing
6 customer shopper, client, consumer, purchaser
7 important crucial, significant
8 common universal, ubiquitous
9 attractive appealing,absorbing
10 so consequently,accordingly
2021考研英語：小作文必備句型翻譯
一、感謝信必備句型
1.My thanks for you to your generous help are beyond words.
我對(duì)您慷慨幫助的感謝難以言表。
2.Words fail me when I wish to express my sincere gratitude to you.
感激之情，溢于言表。
3.I take this opportunity to show my heartfelt appreciation to the kind assistance you render me.
我想借此機(jī)會(huì)對(duì)您的熱心幫助表示衷心的感謝。
4. I should thank you again for your unselfishness.
我應(yīng)該再一次感謝你的無私。
5. I do hope that I have the opportunity to repay your kindness in the forthcoming future.
我希望未來我能有機(jī)會(huì)回饋你的善意。
二、道歉信必備句型
1. Once again, I would apologize for my mistake . Wish you forgive any in convenience which is caused by me.
再一次為了我的失誤而道歉。希望你能原諒我所造成的不便。
2. I look forward to hearing from you and putting this matter behind us.
希望你不計(jì)前嫌，期待你的回信。
3. To compensate for my carelessness, I would like to......
為了彌補(bǔ)我的疏忽，我愿意......
三、建議信必備句型
1. I have some suggestions for you to consider. And I would greatly appreciate you taking my suggestions into consideration.
我有一些建議希望您采納。如果您能考慮我的建議，我將非常感謝。
2. I hope that you will find my proposals/suggestions practical/reliable/helpful.
我希望您能覺得我的建議是有用的。
3. Your prompt attention to my suggestions would be highly appreciated.
我將十分感激您對(duì)我提出的建議的及時(shí)關(guān)注。
4. If there is any confusion found, please with no hesitation to contact me for discussing further details.
如果有任何疑惑，請(qǐng)不要猶豫來聯(lián)系我討論更多的細(xì)節(jié)。
四、期待回信必備句型
(1) I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.
期盼您的回復(fù)。
(2) I am looking forward to your favorable reply at your earliest convenience.
期待您在方便之時(shí)盡快給予我圓滿地答復(fù)。
(3) Your prompt attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated.
十分感謝您對(duì)我的咨詢給予及時(shí)的關(guān)注。