2020考研英語:大作文寫作模板的思路

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    考研英語備考很多事情都要提上日程了,看看哪些是該注意的,下面由出國留學(xué)網(wǎng)小編為你精心準(zhǔn)備了“2020考研英語:大作文寫作模板的思路”,持續(xù)關(guān)注本站將可以持續(xù)獲取更多的考試資訊!
    2020考研英語:大作文寫作模板的思路
    一、第一段
    先描述所給圖畫的象征意義,然后直接點明你的中心思想。
    1、我們可以利用以下來表達自己的中心思想:
    同意: I agree that it would serve the interests of (給誰帶來好處)all nations to establish a global university for the purpose of (為了)solving the world's most persistent social problems(頑固社會題). Nevertheless, such a university poses certain risks which(有什么風(fēng)險) all participating nations must be careful to minimize(降到最小化)--or risk defeating the university's purpose.(不能實現(xiàn)目標(biāo))
    反對:I disagree insofar as the point that( )(我不同意~),which may set into motion of a series of negative consequences.(會帶來一系列負(fù)面影響)
    二、第二段
    分點闡釋你的中心思想,并且要舉例證明,在舉例過程中,我們可以應(yīng)用正反例證:
    1、 Two examples that aptly illustrate this point(兩個例子可以恰當(dāng)?shù)慕忉屵@個點) involve the fields of ( )。
    2、 A telling example of (鮮明的例子)( )
    3、 正 : One compelling argument in favor of a global university has to do with the fact that its faculty and students would bring diverse cultural and educational perspectives to the problems they seek to(努力做什么)solve.
    4、反例: It might be tempting to(貌似吸引人的是)think ( ). However, in my view(在我看來) any such concerns are unwarranted(這種擔(dān)心是毫無根據(jù)的), especially considering the growing awareness of(對什么越來越了解)( )。
    三、第三段
    提出相應(yīng)的建議或措施,并且在文章最后再次強調(diào)你的中心思想。
    在文章最后再次強調(diào)自己的觀點:Nevertheless ,the opposition voice may persist objecting the decision arguing that( ) However, in my view such concerns are groundless ,especially when considering the fact that ( )
    附:環(huán)境類作文范文
    Directions
    Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following picture. In you writing, you should
    1、describe the picture briefly,
    2、 interpret its intended meaning, and
    3、 give your comments.
    You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points)
    范文
    Here is a picture, interesting but with profound implication. As is vividly depicted in the photo, there is severe air pollution, which successfully captures our eyes. After a close watch, it is not difficult to find that human are working together to fight it. Apparently, what the drawing has subtly conveyed is supposed to be given further analysis.
    A conclusion could be drawn from the picture: we human should work together to solve the pollution issue. And my words are based upon the following two reasons. On the top of the list is that air pollution has become common in our country and individuals have no enough strength to cope with it. In addition, there is the other point that no one can ignore. It is universally admitted that pollution is the result of neglect of the general public and government, and it has resulted in severe loss in economy.
    According to the analysis above, it is advisable for us to take steps to cultivate this life attitude. Of all the steps, mass media may play a major role in solving this problem.
    2021考研英語:大作文的句型翻譯解析
    1.With the rapidly growing popularity of …,the quality of our lives has been considerably changed.
    句型翻譯:隨著……流行程度/普及程度的快速增長,我們的生活質(zhì)量也被顯著改變。
    例句:With the rapidly growing popularity of computers in China,the quality of our lives has been considerably changed.
    例句翻譯:隨著中國計算機的快速普及,我們的生活質(zhì)量也得到了顯著的改變。
    2.Recently,sth./the problem of…h(huán)as been brought to popular attention/has become the focus of public concern.
    句型翻譯:最近,……(的問題)已經(jīng)被帶進廣泛大眾的視野之中/成為公眾關(guān)注的焦點
    例句:Recently,the problem of unemployment has been brought to such popular attention that governments at all levels place it on the agenda as the first matter.
    例句翻譯:近日,失業(yè)問題已如此廣泛地被公眾所關(guān)注,以至于各層級的政府都將其視作第一要務(wù)列于日程之中。
    3.With the development of…,more and more people come to realize that…
    句型翻譯:隨著……的發(fā)展,越來越多的人開始意識到……
    例句:With the development of high education,more and more people come to realize that knowledge plays a role of extreme importance in modern society.
    例句翻譯:隨著高等教育的發(fā)展,越來越多的人開始意識到,知識在現(xiàn)代社會中扮演者一個極其重要的角色。
    4.In the past few years,there has been a boom/sharp growth/decline in…
    句型翻譯:在過去的幾年中,……經(jīng)歷了一個大繁榮時期/急速增長/下降;
    例句:In the past few years,there has been a decline in the number of species.
    例句翻譯:在過去的幾年中,物種數(shù)量經(jīng)歷了減少的狀況。
    5.It is a traditional practice to…in our society.
    句型翻譯:……是我們社會的傳統(tǒng)(方式/做法)
    例句:It is a traditional practice for young people to be financially dependent on their parents for anything like marriage and housing.
    例句翻譯:在結(jié)婚、住房等等這類事上,年輕人在經(jīng)濟上依賴父母,這屬于一個傳統(tǒng)做法。
    6.It has long been considered only right and proper/perfectly justified to…
    句型翻譯:……長期以來被認(rèn)為是理所應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)?完全合理的。
    例句:It has long been considered only right and proper for the old to assume full responsibility for the growth of young.
    例句翻譯:年長者為年幼者的成長負(fù)全責(zé),一直以來都被認(rèn)為是理所應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)摹?BR>    7.No one would deny that/everyone would agree that/there is no doubt that…
    句型翻譯:沒有人會否認(rèn)/每個人都會贊同……/毫無疑問……
    例句:Everyone would agree that,although our age entirely overshadows all previous ages in means of obtaining knowledge,reading still takes its leading role in all senses.
    例句翻譯:每個人都會認(rèn)同:在知識的獲取上,即便我們的時代已經(jīng)超過了先前任何一個時代,但是從任何意義上說,閱讀都仍處于領(lǐng)導(dǎo)性地位。
    8.To sb’s mind/in sb’s eyes,sth. seems/means…
    句型翻譯:……認(rèn)為/在……眼中,……看起來/意味著……
    例句:In the eyes of the public,official corruption means taking bribes. But such corruption comes in many different forms.
    例句翻譯:在公眾的眼中,官方腐敗意味著受賄。但是腐敗也有許多種不同的形式。
    9.Now it is widely believed that…
    句型翻譯:現(xiàn)在……被廣泛相信(認(rèn)為)
    例句:Now it is widely believed that examinations are the best possible measure for the selection of the qualified.
    例句翻譯:現(xiàn)在,考試已被廣泛認(rèn)為是資格選舉的最佳實現(xiàn)方式。
    10.The birth/invention of…h(huán)as made an enormous/essential difference to… But is does not mean that…
    句型翻譯:……的誕生/發(fā)明已給……帶來巨大的/根本性的不同,但這并不意味著……
    例句:The birth of the computer has made an essential difference to the human progress. But it does not mean that this wonder dose no threat to our society.
    例句翻譯:計算機的誕生已經(jīng)給人類發(fā)展進程帶來了根本性的不同。但這并不意味著這一奇跡不會給我們的社會帶來威脅。
    2021考研英語:小作文的寫作要求
    一、根據(jù)考試大綱我們總結(jié)出四點要求 
    1、格式正確
    包括三部分,稱呼,正文以及署名問候。其中稱呼是可以在題干中找到的,但是他存在以下幾種情況:第一種是知道收件人的姓名,比如DearBob,;第二種是不知道收件人的姓名那我們就用統(tǒng)一的DearSirorMadam,;最后一種是知道收件人的職位,DearProfessor,。
    正文,我們可以采取縮進式和我們平時書寫是一樣的,結(jié)尾就是問候:Yourssincerely,特別提醒sincerely后面逗號不能丟;署名:LiMing,特別注意LiMing后面一定不能出現(xiàn)句點。
    只要仔細(xì)認(rèn)真的我們,這部分對我們來說是不難的。
    2、語域恰當(dāng)
    就是要求我們用正式的語氣,在文章中盡量不要出現(xiàn)祈使句,疑問句,還有縮寫等。
    語言準(zhǔn)確
    就是要求我們語法準(zhǔn)確,單詞拼寫正確,標(biāo)點正確。因此這就需要考生充分利用考試時間,在書寫完畢之后,避免就置之不理,一定要進行檢查。防止出現(xiàn)一些基本的語法錯誤和單詞拼寫錯誤,影響整篇文章的質(zhì)量而被扣分。
    在此建議大家在寫完之后至少要留出兩三分鐘的時間把文章通讀一遍,進行必要的語法修改。
    3、內(nèi)容完整
    最后一點也是非常難做到的一點就是內(nèi)容的完整,主要是由于我們有10種書信和通知,每一種都有他自己的思路。
    就比如道歉信,我們在寫的時候一定是先道歉,說原因,提補償,再道歉,這樣一個非常完整的思路才能滿足我們的內(nèi)容的完整的要求。
    二、那么怎么準(zhǔn)備考研作文呢?
    1、積累詞句
    英語作文的書寫其實也是另一個維度對大家單詞和句子的考察。很多同學(xué)經(jīng)常會提筆忘單詞,或者無法用英語表達自己的想法,這些情況都是平時英語詞句積累的不夠多,不夠深。就如同我們小學(xué)時背的好詞好句一樣,英語也需要好詞好句的積累。
    在平時大家就應(yīng)該注意積累一些詞的用法和一些好的英文表達,可以找一個本子專門總結(jié),總結(jié)的多了,寫作文也就有話說還不忘詞了。
    2、形成自己的作文邏輯
    英語作文也是要寫成一篇完整的文章的,雖然大作文和小作文有不同,小作文只需要寫信、通知等,而大作文是需要進行完整敘述和議論的。不過無論哪種題材,寫作都需要形成自己的行文邏輯。例如2019年英語一的大作文,讓大家根據(jù)漫畫寫一篇文章,其內(nèi)容是關(guān)于堅持這種品質(zhì)。
    大家就可以先對漫畫進行描述,再引出主題“堅持”,接下來闡述堅持的意義,然后舉名人的例子說明一下,最后用名言警句進行一下總結(jié),這樣一篇完整的作文就完成了。所以,在平時的訓(xùn)練中,大家就要形成自己的寫作邏輯,這樣寫英語作文才不會亂。
    3、進行定時訓(xùn)練
    這里所說的定時訓(xùn)練有兩層含義,一是寫作文要注意掐時間;二是要養(yǎng)成定時訓(xùn)練的好習(xí)慣。首先,大家在平時用真題做寫作訓(xùn)練時就要注意寫字速度和構(gòu)思所用時間的問題,不要最后到考場還猶猶豫豫不敢寫,結(jié)果時間不夠,潦草交卷。
    其次,寫英語作文是個長期訓(xùn)練的過程,唯有百煉才能成鋼,不經(jīng)過多次訓(xùn)練是寫不出好作文的。所以建議大家一周寫三篇英語作文練手,爭取考試時下筆如有神。
    4、一題多用
    一題多用是讓大家把一道英語作文真題用不同的表達和從不同的角度進行書寫,只要不跑題就行。為什么讓大家一個作文題寫好幾篇文章,這主要就是讓大家能夠把寫作思路打開,逼迫自己進行多角度思考和擅于利用不同的表達方式。
    這個技能是不容小覷的,很多同學(xué)上考場看見作文題就沒了思路,或者才寫幾句話就沒什么可寫的了,這是考試時最不應(yīng)該發(fā)生的情況,避免慘劇發(fā)生的唯一辦法就是在平時就積極拓寬思路,勤加訓(xùn)練。