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2021年考研英語(yǔ)：如何簡(jiǎn)化大作文的寫作難度?
我們簡(jiǎn)單來(lái)看看如何審這兩副圖，左邊的圖片中，一個(gè)學(xué)生坐在躺椅里悠哉悠哉，看著自己有許多書卻沒(méi)說(shuō)讀上哪怕一本;右邊的圖片中，一位勤奮的學(xué)生拿著一本書仔細(xì)讀著，并且很現(xiàn)實(shí)地計(jì)劃著一年?duì)幦∽x完20本書。圖表描述參考如下：What is symbolically mirrored in the caricatures, there emerge two circumstances, carrying sharp contrast implications. In the first cartoon, a fashionable boy , lying in his sling chair comfortably, is looking at his whole shelf of books and says, “I possess a multitude of books”. On the contrary, the second portrayal demonstrates an industrious student who is sitting in front of the desk and makes a realistic plan that he would like to finish reading 20 books in total within a year.
第二段可以從兩方面來(lái)論證，一方面強(qiáng)調(diào)如果只有想法而不行動(dòng)是不利于理想的實(shí)現(xiàn)，另一方面從正面論證腳踏實(shí)地一步一步完成理想的道理。參考如下：The author of the cartoon invites us to focus on a truth that endless plans paralyze actions. There are simply no great success and achievements in the world that are not achieved through hard work and diligence. Similarly, a dream can be realized when you decide to work for it and persist continuously. Everyone desires to succeed, but not all his dreams can come true until he works hard to implement his plans. People give up their dreams for this or that reason. Those whose dreams become true have at least one thing in common, that is, they always hold fast to their dreams and always keep their feet on the ground. Just around us, for instance, the athletes who gain the gold medals, the artists who are prevalent with the public, and even the students who enter the university after years of hard study and preparation, are all dream-holders。.
第三段給出結(jié)論，簡(jiǎn)單提兩條建議即可。比如：Accordingly, to succeed, we need to spare no efforts and hold fast to your dreams just as our nation sticks to our Chinese Dream. The path to dreams may not be smooth and wide, and even some sacrifices are needed, but hold on to the end,you will find there is no greater happiness than making your dream come true.
當(dāng)然，考研寫作判卷原則是：語(yǔ)言第一位、結(jié)構(gòu)第二位、內(nèi)容第三位。只要語(yǔ)言基本正確、結(jié)構(gòu)比較清晰、內(nèi)容與話題相關(guān)，均可取得及格分(12分)。如果語(yǔ)言精彩、結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)、論證充分，則可穩(wěn)獲高分(15分以上)。
總體來(lái)說(shuō)，今年的大作文寫作難度適中。雖然有些考生由于考場(chǎng)緊張、可能論述無(wú)邏輯，有些同學(xué)將關(guān)鍵詞拼寫錯(cuò)誤。其實(shí)無(wú)需過(guò)于焦慮，主要考察整體語(yǔ)言水平，不會(huì)因?yàn)閭€(gè)別錯(cuò)誤完全降為低分。只要語(yǔ)言基本正確、結(jié)構(gòu)比較清晰，均可取得不錯(cuò)的成績(jī)。