2020考研英語(yǔ):小作文替換詞匯解析

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    2020考研英語(yǔ):小作文替換詞匯解析
    考研英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作對(duì)于詞匯多樣性的要求考生也不過(guò)于擔(dān)憂，只要做到替換應(yīng)急詞匯，即可達(dá)到基本的要求。
    (一)詞語(yǔ)替換
    常用名詞替換表達(dá)：
    person&rarrindividual
    thing&rarraffair;business;matter
    choice&rarroption
    meaning&rarrimplication
    problem&rarrcase;trouble;dilemma;crisis;disaster
    picture&rarrcartoon;drawing;illustration
    failure&rarrsetback
    way&rarrmethod;approach
    常用動(dòng)詞替換表達(dá)：
    describe&rarrdepict;illustrate;show;record;reflect;reveal
    cause&rarrtrigger;give rise to;contribute into;translate into
    remember&rarrkeep in mind
    get&rarracquire;obtain
    solve&rarrsettle;tackle;overcome
    try&rarrattempt
    prepare for&rarrpave the way for
    常用形容詞替換：
    important&rarrvital;critical;significant;be of importance;essential
    good&rarrpositive;favorable;promising;pleasure;excellent
    bad&rarrharmful;unfavorable;poor;discouraging
    many&rarrcountless;a great number of;a host of
    necessary&rarrindispensable
    famous&rarrdistinguished
    enough&rarrabundant;adequate
    huge&rarrenormous;massive;vast
    possible&rarrbe likely to
    (二)豐富句式
    1. 添加修飾
    在名詞前面添加形容詞
    Young people should be condemmed.
    Young peole giving up supporting their parents should be condemned.
    常用描述圖片的形容詞：educational;vivid;ironic;
    2. 句首添加狀語(yǔ)
    Interestingly;unfortunately;obviously;especially;irnoically;not surprisingly;overall;just like;
    inaddition;besides
    Obviously，what the picture conveyed should be given further analysis.
    3. 多用復(fù)合句
    復(fù)合句類(lèi)型比較多，但是在考研中一個(gè)主句一個(gè)從句這樣的句式基本是標(biāo)配。但是如何把復(fù)合句寫(xiě)好，一方面可以使用詞匯替換的技巧，另外一方面還需要用不同的句型。
    (1) 形式主語(yǔ)：
    It be+Adj./done/N.+that/to do
    It is obvious that proceting environment is our compulsory duty and also a legal behavior.
    (2) 定從句，這個(gè)是寫(xiě)作需要重點(diǎn)掌握的句式。
    It goes without saying that the cartoon depicts four persons are competitively playing a footable game, which successfully captures our eyes.
    (3)雙重否定：
    …h(huán)ardly…not/ never
    never fail to do
    it is not impossible to
    (4) 倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)：
    Only+狀語(yǔ)置于句首：Only in this way can we resolve the problem.
    否定詞置于句首：By no means should we turn a blind eye to such things of spoiling children.
    (5) 強(qiáng)調(diào)句：
    強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)詞：I do expect that the issue of environment pollution can be settled as soon as possible.
    強(qiáng)調(diào)句子某個(gè)成分：It was persistence and optimism that made Thomas Edison bravely confront a variety of obtacles and other failures and then finally invent the electrical lamp.