2020考研英語(yǔ)詞匯:behind的英語(yǔ)單詞分析

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    2020考研英語(yǔ)詞匯:behind的英語(yǔ)單詞分析
    behind的中文翻譯及音標(biāo)
    prep.
    1.在...的背后;向...的背后;到...的背后
    2.(遺留)在...的后面
    3.落后于,不如
    4.遲于,晚于
    5.對(duì)...說(shuō)來(lái)已成過(guò)去
    6.作...的后盾
    7.隱藏在...后面;作為引起...的潛在原因
    ad.
    1.在背后;向背后;到背后
    2.(留)在原處;(遺留)在后
    3.在過(guò)去
    4.落在后面;(鐘表等)慢;遲,不按時(shí)
    5.【古】還在后面,儲(chǔ)備著
    a.
    背后的,位于后面的
    n.
    1.【口】屁股
    2.(上衣等的)背后部分;后襟
    3.【英俚】(足球運(yùn)動(dòng)中的)后衛(wèi)
    4.【橄】(得分的)射門(mén)
    單詞分析
    這些詞均有“在……后面”之意。
    after和behind用來(lái)表地點(diǎn)時(shí),前者強(qiáng)調(diào)的是順序的先后,而后者側(cè)重方向和位置的前后關(guān)系。請(qǐng)比較:The student sat after me.那個(gè)學(xué)生坐在我后面。(我坐在他前面)。The student sat behind me.那學(xué)生坐在我背后。after與behind用于指時(shí)間時(shí),前者強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間的先后順序,而后者則著重于表示“落后……”或“遲于……”的概念。試比較:Who ruled after James I?詹姆斯一世之后是誰(shuí)統(tǒng)治的?You are forty minutes behind schedule.你比規(guī)定的時(shí)間遲了40分鐘。after多用于表示因時(shí)間上的先后而造成順序的前后場(chǎng)合,behind則常用于僅指位置上的前后關(guān)系。請(qǐng)比較:Please shut the door after you.請(qǐng)隨手關(guān)門(mén)。Please shut the door behind you.請(qǐng)關(guān)上你身后的門(mén)。
    at the back of這個(gè)前置詞短語(yǔ)既可指具體的位置的先后,又可用于指抽象的概念。
    這些詞均有“在后,向后”之意。
    back作為副詞或形容詞時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)所修飾物的位置以及動(dòng)作運(yùn)動(dòng)方向。
    backward可用于人或物,指向后的,落后的或遲鈍的。
    hind指成對(duì)并且分前后的東西的“后面的”。
    behind指一物同它物相對(duì)的位置或場(chǎng)所。
    英語(yǔ)解釋
    remaining in a place or condition that has been left or departed from
    in or into an inferior position
    having the lower score or lagging position in a contest
    in or to or toward the rear
    of timepieces
    in debt
    the fleshy part of the human body that you sit on
    例句
    The motive behind it is, indeed, very often purely economic rather than vindictive, but this does not ameliorate its harmful impact
    采取這種辦法主要是經(jīng)濟(jì)上的原因,而不是報(bào)復(fù),但是這并沒(méi)有改變它的損害程度。
    Sir Leicester, for all his scrupulous politeness, is unable to assist her, and is left behind
    累斯特爵士雖然殷勤周到,卻來(lái)不及攙扶她,而被拋在后面。
    The fact was, as she explained to him, behind a very shabby fan, one of her married daughters had come up quite suddenly to stay with her.
    她用一把頗為寒愴的扇子掩著臉,對(duì)他說(shuō)那是因?yàn)橛袀€(gè)出嫁的女兒突然回家來(lái)住。
    He had been a happy man, secure and hopeful, with friend and home and job, with the past clean behind him, the future shining ahead
    他曾是個(gè)無(wú)憂(yōu)無(wú)慮的人,生活安定,充滿(mǎn)希望;朋友、家庭、職業(yè)應(yīng)有盡有;過(guò)去的經(jīng)歷白璧無(wú)瑕,未來(lái)的日子閃閃發(fā)光。
    Darkly they are there behind this light, darkness shining in the brightness, delta of cassiopeia, worlds
    星群黑魆魆地隱在這道光的后面,黑暗在光中照耀,三角形的仙后座,穹蒼。
    From behind her Al growled,“God Almighty, Mae, give’em bread”
    奧爾從梅伊背后不耐煩地喊道:“你積德吧,梅伊,把面包給他們。”
    Behind wrought iron gates, a small, cobbles-stoned courtyard, polished with age…
    在大鐵門(mén)后面,一座卵石鋪砌的小庭院,日久天長(zhǎng)磨得發(fā)亮…
    Behind them on this Sunday morning, july 25, 1982, lay two fascinating days of sightseeing
    這是1982年7月25日星期天上午他們已經(jīng)愉快地觀光瀏覽兩天了
    Behind them, the door opened and Mr. Bell, the chief auditor, put his head into the room
    在他們背后,門(mén)開(kāi)了,審計(jì)主任貝爾先生將頭伸進(jìn)屋來(lái)。
    Behind me, and drew me backward by the hair;;And a voice said in mastery, while I strove, --
    在移動(dòng),而且一把揪住了我的發(fā),;往后拉,還有一聲吆喝(我只是在掙扎)
    相似短語(yǔ)
    behind in
    誤期,落后,耽擱,拖延
    behind with
    落后,拖延,耽擱
    be behind with
    拖欠
    拖延
    不能如期完成
    be behind in
    拖欠
    拖延
    不能如期完成
    be behind
    延遲, 落后
    leave behind
    留下,忘記帶;遺留;把…丟在后面,超過(guò)
    stay behind
    留下來(lái)
    behind the scenes
    adv.在后臺(tái),在幕后
    behind the times
    落伍,過(guò)時(shí),落在時(shí)代后面的
    drop behind
    v.落后,落伍
    相似單詞
    BEHIND
    在...的背后;在...的后面;向...的背后
    behind
    prep.
    1.在...的背后;向...的背后;到...的背后
    2.(遺留)在...的后面
    3.落后于,不如
    4.遲于,晚于
    5.對(duì)...說(shuō)來(lái)已成過(guò)去
    6.作...的后盾
    7.隱藏在.
    behind scene
    幕后的
    pull behind
    牽引式
    behind the screen
    a. 幕后的
    behind the scenes
    adj.
    幕后的
    come from behind
    后來(lái)居上
    behind the scene
    adj. 幕後的
    behind the scheming
    幕后策劃 
    2020考研英語(yǔ)詞匯:being的同義詞
    being什么意思及同義詞
    名詞
    1.生物,人
    2.存在,生存
    3.思想感情;身心
    英語(yǔ)解釋
    a living thing that has (or can develop) the ability to act or function independently
    the state or fact of existing
    例句
    "No, he still persists in looking upon you as the most incomprehensible and mysterious of beings."
    “沒(méi)有,他仍然堅(jiān)持把您看作是最不可思議和最神秘莫測(cè)的人?!?BR>    "(1) Dry friction. This is the resistance to relative motion between two dry objects, for instance, a Board beingdragged across a floor."
    (1)干摩擦:是在兩個(gè)干燥物體之間因相對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)所產(chǎn)生的阻力。例如,在地板上拖動(dòng)木塊。
    "Being" to him was nothing but subjectively colored "appearance"
    “存在”對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)只不過(guò)是經(jīng)過(guò)主觀渲染的“現(xiàn)象”。
    the nominative absolute
    【語(yǔ)】(分詞)獨(dú)立主格(如:Thetookoffourcoats.中的Thedaybeingwarm。)
    "The natives.being.of an intelligent tractable disposition(Samuel Butler.
    “性情聰明溫順的當(dāng)?shù)厝恕?塞繆爾·巴特勒)
    相似短語(yǔ)
    in being
    活著的,現(xiàn)存的,現(xiàn)有的
    being that
    因?yàn)?BR>    being as
    既然,由于…
    being in season
    發(fā)情
    ordinary being
    普通人
    being in love
    拍拖
    fleet in being
    現(xiàn)存的艦隊(duì)
    for the time being
    adv. 暫時(shí)地,暫時(shí)性地
    supernatural being
    phr. 天尊,神物,神仙
    supreme being
    n. 上帝
    相似單詞
    being
    n.
    1.生物,人
    2.存在,生存
    3.思想感情;身心
    no being
    n. 不存在
    well being
    n.[U] 健康,安樂(lè),康樂(lè)
    ill being
    n. 惡劣的環(huán)境, 不幸,貧困,不健康
    2020考研英語(yǔ)詞匯:belief的中文意思
    belief的中文意思
    名詞
    1.不可數(shù)名詞:對(duì)某事物、某人的真實(shí)性和正確性所具有的信心; 對(duì)某事物、某人的信仰或信賴(lài):
    2.可數(shù)名詞:認(rèn)為正確或確實(shí)的事物; 信念; 相信
    3.可數(shù)名詞:宗教信仰; 教義
    單詞分析
    這些名詞都有“相信,信任”之意。
    belief普通用詞,指單純從主觀上的相信,不著重這種相信是否有根據(jù)。
    faith語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng),強(qiáng)調(diào)完全相信;有時(shí)也能僅憑感覺(jué)產(chǎn)生的相信。
    confidence指對(duì)某人某事有充分信心,斷定不會(huì)使人失望,因而給予信任。
    conviction多指根據(jù)長(zhǎng)期交往或?qū)嵺`,對(duì)某人某事有了認(rèn)識(shí)和了解后產(chǎn)生的信心和相信,側(cè)重其堅(jiān)定性。
    credit語(yǔ)氣最弱,著重以聲譽(yù)為信任的基礎(chǔ)。
    trust強(qiáng)調(diào)相信、信任的完全可靠。
    英語(yǔ)解釋
    a vague idea in which some confidence is placed
    any cognitive content held as true
    例句
    So remarkable as to elicit disbelief;fantastic.
    如此特別以至讓人難以相信;精彩絕倫的
    He lived his beliefs.
    他忠于自己的信仰。
    Bigot: person who holds strong(esp religious or political)beliefs and opinions,and is intolerant of anyone who disagrees
    偏執(zhí)的人(尤指在宗教信仰或政治方面)
    Evidently, our simple beliefs and forward actions have been approved by the general public and the society at large.
    事實(shí)證明,我們簡(jiǎn)單的信念與前瞻性行動(dòng),確實(shí)得到消費(fèi)大眾及社會(huì)的肯定。
    (of beliefs,etc)held by a large number of people
    (指信念等)廣大民眾所持有的
    Sabbatarian adj. Sabbatarian beliefs,principles
    嚴(yán)守安息日的教徒的信仰、教義.
    In the service of his beliefs, he could be cold-blooded and ruthless; he was incredibly persistent
    為了他的信念,他可以冷酷無(wú)情,他百折不撓到了令人難以置信的程度。
    "This freedom is two-fold -- the freedom of belief and the freedom of non-belief, the mutual respect of believers and nonbelievers. "
    這種自由有雙重含義--既有信教自由又有不信教自由,教徒與教外人士互相尊重。
    "Yes, more or less. There is a widespread belief. The world evolves in unification- splitting- reunification cycles."
    或許是吧。人們相信,天下大勢(shì)合久必分,分久必合,循環(huán)往復(fù)。
    As pointed out in Chapter I, the Dongba dance and music (together with dancing scores) is also a relic of primitive belief.
    此外,如第一章所述,東巴舞(及舞譜)也是原始信仰的遺存……
    相似短語(yǔ)
    in the belief
    (引起狀語(yǔ))相信
    in the belief that
    相信…
    degree of belief
    可信度
    erroneous belief
    phr. 錯(cuò)誤相信
    religious belief
    【法】 宗教信仰
    false belief
    phr. 錯(cuò)誤信念
    have belief in
    對(duì)...有信心
    pass belief
    使人不能相信
    be deceived into the belief that ...
    受蒙蔽而相信…
    beyond belief
    無(wú)法相信,難以置信的
    相似單詞
    belief
    n.
    1.[U]對(duì)某事物、某人的真實(shí)性和正確性所具有的信心; 對(duì)某事物、某人的信仰或信賴(lài):
    2.[C]認(rèn)為正確或確實(shí)的事物; 信念; 相信
    3.[C]宗教信仰; 教義