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2020考研英語(yǔ)詞匯：beat的音標(biāo)解析
beat的中文翻譯及音標(biāo)
可數(shù)名詞：
1.打，敲打聲，拍子
2.(心臟等的)跳動(dòng)(聲)
3.滴答聲，擺動(dòng)聲
4.(太陽(yáng)等的)照射
5.【物】拍音，差拍
6.巡邏路線，日常行徑路線
7.【美】游手好閑的人
8.【口】勝一籌的人(或東西)
9.【美】搶先報(bào)道的新聞
v.
1.[T,I]打，擊，敲，沖擊
2.[T,I]打敗，戰(zhàn)勝
3.及物動(dòng)詞：使沮喪，使筋疲力竭
4.及物動(dòng)詞：【美口】詐騙
5.不及物動(dòng)詞：艱難地前進(jìn)
6.不及物動(dòng)詞：滴滴答答作響
a.
1.疲乏的，頹廢的
2.“垮掉的一代”派的
3.【美口】大吃一驚的
4.【美俚】破舊不堪的
詞形變化
時(shí)態(tài)
beat，beaten，beat，beating，beats
單詞分析
這些動(dòng)詞均含有“打”之意。
beat普通用詞，含義廣泛，指連續(xù)打擊。游戲、競(jìng)賽或戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中作打敗解。
strike普通用詞，多指急速或突然一次猛擊。
hit普通用詞，常與strike換用，側(cè)重有目標(biāo)的猛擊，強(qiáng)調(diào)用力擊中。
thrash側(cè)重指用棍子或鞭子等痛打。
whip多指用鞭子抽打。
這些動(dòng)詞均含“征服，戰(zhàn)勝”之意。
conquer側(cè)重戰(zhàn)勝和控制。書面用詞。
overcome多指戰(zhàn)勝或克服非物質(zhì)的東西，如困難和不良習(xí)慣等。語(yǔ)氣較弱也可指在斗爭(zhēng)或競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中戰(zhàn)勝或壓倒對(duì)方。
overthrow指徹底擊敗對(duì)手，使其喪失力量和地位。
defeat普通用詞，多指在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、比賽、競(jìng)選或辯論中戰(zhàn)勝對(duì)手，側(cè)重勝利的暫時(shí)性。
beat口筆語(yǔ)均可用，可與defeat換用。
subdue正式用詞，與conquer同義，但強(qiáng)調(diào)失敗后的臣服狀態(tài);也可用作借喻，表克制、壓抑感情、欲望等。
英語(yǔ)解釋
avoid paying
be superior
glare or strike with great intensity
make a rhythmic sound
sail with much tacking or with difficulty
move with a flapping motion
move with or as if with a regular alternating motion
indicate by beating, as with the fingers or drumsticks
shape by beating
produce a rhythm by striking repeatedly
make by pounding or trampling
strike (a part of one's own body) repeatedly, as in great emotion or in accompaniment to music
stir vigorously
come out better in a competition, race, or conflict
a member of the beat generation; a nonconformist in dress and behavior
a single pulsation of an oscillation produced by adding two waves of different frequencies; has a frequency equal to the difference between the two oscillations
the sound of stroke or blow
the rhythmic contraction and expansion of the arteries with each beat of the heart
a regular route for a sentry or policeman
a regular rate of repetition
the act of beating to windward; sailing as close as possible to the direction from which the wind is blowing
a stroke or blow
give a beating to; subject to a beating, either as a punishment or as an act of aggression
hit repeatedly
wear out completely
very tired
make a sound like a clock or a timer
move with a thrashing motion
move rhythmically
strike (water or bushes) repeatedly to rouse animals for hunting
beat through cleverness and wit
be a mystery or bewildering to
the basic rhythmic unit in a piece of music
(prosody) the accent in a metrical foot of verse
例句
I was nine years old, trudging down the cold, wet streets of Springfield, with a beat up leather satchel of popular magazines over my shoulder.
那時(shí)我才9歲，在斯普林菲爾德那又冷又濕的馬路上十分吃力地走著，肩上挎著一只破破爛爛的皮書包，里面裝著通俗刊物。
In 460, the Wuzhou mountain valley in Datong, Shanxi Province, was reverberating with the sound of iron hammers beating rocks.
公元460年，叮叮當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)蔫F錘敲鑿聲，響徹在山西大同武周山南麓的山崖間。
Sonny began beating the cowering Carlo with his fists, cursing him in a thick, rage-choked, voice
杉尼開始一面用拳頭狠揍縮頭縮腦的卡羅，一面用混濁的，氣得上氣不接下氣的聲音破口大罵。
There are three changes of tempo, via slow beats, changing to rapping beats, and then to rapidly flowing beats.
采用曲速三變的手法，即慢板接閃板，再接快流水板的變奏形式。
Then she said, “Oh, honey, someday you’ll be beating those boys off with a bat. You’ll see.”
然后她說:“啊，寶貝，有一天你會(huì)用球棒把那些男孩子趕走。你瞧著吧!”
Insulting, punishing physically, beating, illegally searching or taking workers into custody.
(二)侮辱、體罰、毆打、非法搜查和拘禁勞動(dòng)者的。
That silly,sanguine notion that one Englishman can beat three Frenchman,encourages,and has sometimes enabled,one Englishman,in reality,to beat two.
“一個(gè)英國(guó)人可以打垮三個(gè)法國(guó)人”這種愚蠢而又樂觀的想法，是去鼓勵(lì)一個(gè)英國(guó)人去努力打垮——事實(shí)上有時(shí)也曾使他能夠打垮——兩個(gè)法國(guó)人的。
A dressing made of beaten raw egg yolk,oil,lemon juice or vinegar,and seasonings.
蛋黃醬一種用生蛋黃、油、檸檬汁或醋加調(diào)味品制成的醬
When both pieces were finished, arachne saw, to her surprise, that she had been beaten, for the goddess' design was infinitely superior
當(dāng)她倆的作品完成后，阿刺克涅驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被打敗了，因?yàn)榕竦膱D案確實(shí)比她的好。
With their whole being, with all their forces, gathered around their solitary, anxious, upward-beating heart, they must learn to love.
必須用他們整個(gè)的生命、用一切的力量，用集聚了他們寂寞、痛苦和榮譽(yù)感的心去學(xué)習(xí)愛。
相似短語(yǔ)
beat on
火般照曬,波浪似撲向
in beat
(鐘等)聲音均勻
beat in
打進(jìn)
beat to it
捷足先登
beat for
v. 搜索
beat into
灌輸?shù)?頭腦中)
beat it
走開,滾開
on the beat
1. 在巡邏中(尤指警察)
2. 屬于本行或本職范圍
3. 合拍
beat the drum for
v. 鼓吹
beat counter
差頻式計(jì)數(shù)器
相似單詞
beat
n.[C]
1.打，敲打聲，拍子
2.(心臟等的)跳動(dòng)(聲)
3.滴答聲，擺動(dòng)聲
4.(太陽(yáng)等的)照射
5.【物】拍音，差拍
6.巡邏路線，日常行徑路線
7.【美】游手好閑的人
8
beat(ing)
節(jié)拍
photo beat
光拍,光頻差拍
up beat
樂觀的
beat out
adj.
疲倦不堪的
beat...off
擊退..., 打退(進(jìn)攻)
beat up
a. 破舊的
zero beat
零差,零拍
apex beat
【醫(yī)】 心尖搏動(dòng)
beat...away
打掉..., 打走...
2020考研英語(yǔ)詞匯：bay的中文意思
bay的中文意思
可數(shù)名詞：
1.灣，海灣
2.(建筑物的)開間，隔間
3.(可供車輛短暫?？康?停車間，停車處
4.紅棕色的馬
不及物動(dòng)詞：
1.(獵犬)不停地吠叫
2.強(qiáng)烈要求
3.要挾
4.窮追問題的答案
adj.(馬)紅棕色的
單詞分析
這兩個(gè)名詞均有“海灣”之意。
bay指海岸線上一大塊凹入的地方，是港口的所在地。
gulf一般比bay大，但比sea小。指大片深入到陸地中，由海岸圍繞成半圓形的海水區(qū)域。
英語(yǔ)解釋
bark with prolonged noises, of dogs
an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf
(used of animals especially a horse) of a moderate reddish-brown color
small Mediterranean evergreen tree with small blackish berries and glossy aromatic leaves used for flavoring in cooking; also used by ancient Greeks to crown victors
utter in deep prolonged tones
a compartment on a ship between decks; often used as a hospital
the sound of a hound on the scent
a horse of a moderate reddish-brown color
a small recess opening off a larger room
a compartment in an aircraft used for some specific purpose
例句
A red-cheeked young sentry put a bayonetted rifle athwart his chest, and was deaf to his protests in sputtering Russian
一個(gè)雙頰紅潤(rùn)的年輕哨兵一言不發(fā)地把上了刺刀的步槍，橫在他胸前，充耳不聞他氣急敗壞地用俄語(yǔ)提出的抗議。
"On some missions, the shuttle carries a European-built pressurized research facility called Spacelab in its cargo bay."
執(zhí)行某些任務(wù)時(shí)，飛行器要在它的貨物艙帶著一種稱為太空實(shí)驗(yàn)室的歐洲人創(chuàng)造的加壓研究設(shè)施。
Tall and handsome, he has the kind of Baywatch muscles that would make many of both sexes drool.
高大英俊的他，肌肉發(fā)達(dá)，就像美國(guó)電視系列劇《海灘救生員》中的男主角那樣令眾多男女羨慕不已。
As part of Germany's war reparations, Bayer was forced to give up its patents to both heroin and Aspirin
它被迫放棄對(duì)海洛英與阿司匹靈的專利，做為德國(guó)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)賠償?shù)囊徊糠帧?BR> It was our young acquaintance of Baymouth, Mr. Spavin, who had got his degree, and was driving homewards in triumph in his yellow postchaise
這是我們?cè)诒赌挂娺^的年輕的朋友斯帕文先生，他得了學(xué)位，現(xiàn)在正乘著一輛橙黃色的馬車正衣錦榮歸呢。
He defeated the Turkish Sultan, Bayazid the Thunderbolt, at angora in 1402, and took him prisoner
1402年，他在安哥拉擊敗了土耳其蘇丹，并俘虜了他。
A city of southeast Honshu,Japan,on Tokyo Bay.It is a naval base with shipyards and ironworks.Population,427,087.
橫須賀日本本州東南部一城市，位處東京灣，是一個(gè)具有船塢和鋼鐵廠的海軍基地。人口427，
To arrest diarrhea and treat dysentery, please take red bayBerry wine, a Chinese folk recipe.
要止瀉治痢，請(qǐng)用中國(guó)民間土方——楊梅酒。
The soldier was run through By a Bayonet.
士兵被刺刀刺透了
In my profession I have to know the difference between different kinds of wounds-bullet wounds, bayonet wounds, shrapnel wounds, and so forth
我是醫(yī)生，什么槍彈傷，刺刀傷，炮彈碎片傷，我不會(huì)不知道，我可以分辨得明明白白
相似短語(yǔ)
be at bay
受困
被圍
走投無路
bay for
大聲叫嚷，大聲疾呼
at bay
(獵物)被圍困，被迫作困獸之斗
bay the moon
v. 吠月,徒勞
bay window
n. 飄窗，凸窗
為房間采光和美化造型而設(shè)置的突出外墻的窗。一般的飄窗可以呈矩形或梯形，從室內(nèi)向室外凸起。飄窗的三面都裝有玻璃，窗臺(tái)的高度比起一般的窗戶較低。這樣的設(shè)計(jì)既有利于進(jìn)行大面積的玻璃
stand at bay
被圍困,走投無路;背水一戰(zhàn)
back bay
后灣
bay bar
灣口沙洲，灣內(nèi)沙壩
bay head
灣頭
bay ice
灣冰
相似單詞
bay
n.[C]
1.灣，海灣
2.(建筑物的)開間，隔間
3.(可供車輛短暫?？康?停車間，停車處
4.紅棕色的馬
v.[I]
1.(獵犬)不停地吠叫
2.強(qiáng)烈要求
3.要挾
4.窮追
tail bay
下閘首
bay cherry
【機(jī)】 桂櫻
bay line
n. 引進(jìn)線路
lock bay
閘室容水量
Back Bay
n. 后灣區(qū)(波士頓上層階級(jí)住宅區(qū))
back bay
n.后灣區(qū)(波士頓上層階級(jí)住宅區(qū))
bay stall
凸窗座
bay rum
【醫(yī)】 桂油香水
2020考研英語(yǔ)詞匯：bat的中文翻譯解析
bat的中文翻譯及音標(biāo)
可數(shù)名詞：
1.短棍;【美口】(賽馬騎師的)短鞭
2.(棒球)球棒;(板球)球板;(網(wǎng)球、兵乓球等的)球拍
3.(bats)(指揮飛機(jī)在航空母艦甲板等處降落用的)球拍狀手控信號(hào)盤
4.擊球;輪到擊球
5.(板球等的)擊球手
6.【口】(棒等的)一擊，猛擊
7.(常作bats)棉胎;氈
8.(磚、粘土等的)一塊，一團(tuán);(陶工用于形成盤子的)泥片;(建筑用)半磚9.蝙蝠
10.蝙蝠式導(dǎo)彈
11.(眼睛的)一眨
及物動(dòng)詞：
1.用球棒(或球拍)擊球;打，擊
2.【棒】擊球送(跑壘員)上壘
3.擊球率達(dá)...，成功率達(dá)...
4.【美俚】詳細(xì)討論，反復(fù)推敲
5.眨(眼);抖動(dòng)(眼皮等)
不及物動(dòng)詞：
1.用球棒(或球拍)擊球;輪到擊球
2.【俚】行進(jìn);信步走
詞形變化
時(shí)態(tài)
batted，batting，bats
英語(yǔ)解釋
beat thoroughly and conclusively in a competition or fight
a small racket with a long handle used for playing squash
nocturnal mouselike mammal with forelimbs modified to form membranous wings and anatomical adaptations for echolocation by which they navigate
have a turn at bat
strike with, or as if with a baseball bat
use a bat
the club used in playing cricket
wink briefly
(baseball) a turn trying to get a hit
a club used for hitting a ball in various games
例句
A trophy rack;a rack for baseball bats in the dugout;a drying rack for laundry.
獎(jiǎng)品架;球員休息室里的球棒架;洗衣房的晾衣架
The gun is in battery.
槍炮隨時(shí)可發(fā)射。
A senior officer; the senior ship in the Battle group.
一位高級(jí)軍官;戰(zhàn)斗群中較高級(jí)別的船
Frequently,measures of major import.glide through these chambers with nary a whisper of debate(George B.Merry)
經(jīng)常地，主要進(jìn)口的措施…從這些辦公室里毫無異議地滑過(喬治B.梅里)
We'll have to fight an uphill battle, but we can be competitive
我們勢(shì)必要打一場(chǎng)硬仗，但我們是可以有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的。
a sham battle
演習(xí)戰(zhàn),模擬戰(zhàn)
Five rapid high tones, low battery repeated every 20 seconds
5聲快速高提示音，每20秒重復(fù)一次低電量
Some of the battles at Shuangduiji were commanded by Wang Jinshan and Du Yide and some by Chen Geng, Yang Yong and Su Zhenhua.
雙堆集戰(zhàn)斗有一面是王近山、杜義德指揮的，也有是陳賡、楊勇、蘇振華指揮的。
At the sight of his sworn brother Zhang Fei unable to gain an upper hand, Guan Yu lifted his crescent-moon shaped sword to join the battle.
關(guān)羽見張飛勝不了呂布，便舞動(dòng)青龍偃月寶刀前去助戰(zhàn)。
grossly overestimate one's own strength;to fight a hopeless battle;Hit stone with an egg
以卵擊石
相似短語(yǔ)
bat at
試擊未著
擊不命中
at bat
adv.[棒球]輪到擊球
be at bat
(棒球, 板球)上場(chǎng)擊球
[美俚]輪到(發(fā)言等)
執(zhí)政, 當(dāng)權(quán)
bat the breeze
閑聊,閑扯,吹牛
not bat an eye
連眼也不眨一下,神色不變,泰然自若
go to bat for
為…說話,替…辯護(hù);幫助
lead bat
鉛楔
fruit bat
【動(dòng)】狐蝠
bat boy
phr. 球棒小廝;蝙蝠俠
slope of bat
拍的傾斜度
相似單詞
bat
n.[C]
1.短棍;【美口】(賽馬騎師的)短鞭
2.(棒球)球棒;(板球)球板;(網(wǎng)球、兵乓球等的)球拍
3.(bats)(指揮飛機(jī)在航空母艦甲板等處降落用的)球拍狀手控信號(hào)盤
4.擊球;
BAT
【縮寫】
=B.A.T.Industries PLC (英國(guó))世界最大之香煙公司
[b?t, bɑ:t]
批文件(=batch file)
該文件包含一系列操作系統(tǒng)命令或可執(zhí)行文件，可以從系統(tǒng)提示
bat.
【縮寫】
=battalion
at bat
n. 打數(shù)
bat blinded
a. 半瞎的,愚蠢的
AUTOEXEC.BAT
【計(jì)】 自動(dòng)執(zhí)行批命令文件
bat blind
a. 半瞎的, 愚蠢的
bat eyed
a. 半瞎的,愚蠢的
bat flying
adj.
黃昏時(shí)的