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初中課本中用冠詞的句型和固定詞組
(一)句型:動(dòng)詞+ sb.+介詞+the +身體某部位。如:
I caught him by the arm. 我抓住他的手。
He looked me in the face. 他看著我的臉。
(二)帶定冠詞the的固定詞組:
all the same仍然;all the time一直;at the moment此刻;at the same time同時(shí);by the way順便說;do the shopping/washing買東西/洗衣服;in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上;in the open air 在戶外,在野外
in the hospital在醫(yī)院里;go to the sea去海邊;on the earth在地球上,在世上;in the front of在……(內(nèi)部的)前面;take the place(of)代替;at the table 在桌子旁;by the sea在海邊;in the future未來;go to the school(church…)到學(xué)校(教堂…)去;on the horseback在馬背上;the two of us我們兩人(共計(jì)兩人);out of the question不可能的,辦不到的;the next year 第二年
(三)帶不定冠詞a,an的常用詞組:
a lot(of)許多,大量;after a while過一會(huì)兒 ;have a rest ;have a good/wonderful time玩得開心; have a try試一試 ;in a word 總之;in a hurry; go for a walk去散步 ;for a moment過一會(huì)兒;
(四)不用冠詞的短語:
by bus乘公共汽車;
by car乘汽車;
by bike騎/坐自行車;
by train乘火車;
by air/plane乘飛機(jī);
by sea/ship乘船,
day and night日日夜夜;
brother and sister兄弟姐妹;
hour after hour時(shí)時(shí)刻刻;
here and there到處;
at home在家;
in surprise驚奇地;
at noon在中午;
on foot步行;
at night在晚上;
on duty值日;
at work在工作;
on time準(zhǔn)時(shí);
for example例如;
in class在上課;
on show展覽;
in bed在床上;
go home回家;
go to bed上床睡覺;
go to school去上學(xué);
go to work去上班;
go shopping/swimming/boating/fishing去買東西/游泳/劃船/釣魚;
at table在用餐;
in hospital住院;
at school求學(xué);
in school求學(xué);
at midnight在半夜;
in town在城里;
play basketball打籃球;
play volleyball打排球;
play football踢足球
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