2021考研英語詞匯:carry的詞義用法

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    2021考研英語詞匯:carry的詞義用法
    一、carry是什么意思及用法
    及物動詞:
    1. 運送,運載
    2.(用手、肩等)提,抱,挑,背,扛,搬
    3. 攜帶;留有;懷著,記住
    4. 懷(胎)
    5. 傳遞(消息等);把...從一地帶到另一地
    6.【美方】陪同,護送
    7. 輸送;傳達,傳導;傳布
    8. 刊登;廣播
    9. 帶有;具有
    10. 附有,持有(某種權利或權利憑證)
    11. 包含;含有...的結果
    12. 可容納(物件、酒量等)
    13. 支撐;支承,承載
    14.(用財力、人力等)維持(計劃、生計等),扶持,資助
    15. 為(類似案件等)提供依據(jù),支持
    16. 使保持特定姿勢(或神態(tài));保持(特定姿勢或神態(tài))
    17. 不顯出(年老)
    18. 攻克,攻占
    19. 使(選舉、候選人等)獲勝;使(提議等)獲得通過(或贊同);(議案等)獲得...的通過(或贊同);【美】在(選區(qū)等)獲得多數(shù)票
    20. 使延伸,使延續(xù),使擴大
    21. 使前進,推動
    22. 使受感動;帶領;主持;主演
    23.(準確地)唱;奏
    24. 有(商品)出售
    25.(土地等)出產(chǎn),生產(chǎn);供養(yǎng)(牲畜)
    26. 把...列入名冊(或登記簿)
    27. 把...記在賬冊上;把...作為負債人記在賬冊上;把(賬目等)轉入賬冊
    28. 由于持有(股票、商品等)而承擔費用(如利息、保險費等)
    29.【數(shù)】使進位
    30.【體】(為使比分不致太懸殊)強者故意對(弱者)讓步
    不及物動詞:
    1. 被攜帶,被搬運
    2. 當運送者
    3.(槍、炮、導彈聲音等)能達到(或傳到)遠處(或一定距離)
    4.(議案等)獲得通過
    5. 懷胎
    6.(文學、藝術作品等)具有感染力,具有深遠影響
    7.(獵狗)進行追蹤
    8.(馬)頭部保持特定的姿勢
    9.【體】(足球守門員)持球行走
    n.
    1.(槍、炮等的)射程
    2. 運載;攜帶;運載(或攜帶)的方法(或工具)
    3.【美】(舊時船只或貨物從一河道到另一河道的)陸上運送
    4. 旗手持旗行進的姿勢
    5.【主美】持槍(或劍)禮
    6.【美俚】需用擔架(或救護車)運送的病人
    7.【數(shù)】【計】進位
    8.【美橄】攜帶球,(守門員)持球行走;【高爾夫】發(fā)球處到球最初落地處的距離
    9.【英方】兩輪手推車
    10.【蘇格蘭】云;天空;云的飄動
    詞形變化
    時態(tài)
    carried,carrying,carries
    復數(shù)
    carries
    單詞分析
    這些動詞均有“帶、拿、取”之意。
    bring指從某處把人或物帶到或拿到說話者所在的地點,強調(diào)方向,不著重方式。
    carry指把物品從一個地方帶到另一個地方,不涉及方向,只強調(diào)方式。
    take指從說話人或說話人心目中所在處把某人或某物帶離開,帶到離說話者有一定距離的地方,與bring的方向正相反,側重方向,不著重方式。
    fetch指一往一返,相當于go and bring,去取了東西或帶人再返回到出發(fā)處。
    get口語用詞,與fetch基本同義,語氣隨便。
    convey指通過中間人傳遞信息,或以某種方式把人或物送到目的地。
    transport指使用車輛或機械設備把人或貨物從一處運載到另一處。
    英語解釋
    contain or hold; have within
    be necessarily associated with or result in or involve
    win approval or support for
    behave in a certain manner
    capture after a fight
    transmit or serve as the medium for transmission
    pursue a line of scent or be a bearer
    move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body
    drink alcohol without showing ill effects
    be able to feed
    sing or play against other voices or parts
    pass on a communication
    be pregnant with
    have as an inherent or characteristic feature or have as a consequence
    have with oneself; have on one's person
    be conveyed over a certain distance
    have or possess something abstract
    keep up with financial support
    extend to a certain degree
    be equipped with (a mast or sail)
    take further or advance
    compensate for a weaker partner or member by one's own performance
    have on hand
    have on the surface or on the skin
    transfer (a number, cipher, or remainder) to the next column or unit's place before or after, in addition or multiplication
    transfer (entries) from one account book to another
    bear (a crop)
    include as the content; broadcast or publicize
    propel,
    support or hold in a certain manner
    bear or be able to bear the weight, pressure,or responsibility of
    propel or give impetus to
    cover a certain distance or advance beyond
    have a certain range
    be successful in
    win in an election
    secure the passage or adoption (of bills and motions)
    serve as a means for expressing something
    continue or extend
    include, as on a list
    the act of carrying something
    例句
    Takeout food;carryout food
    外賣食品
    Carryover (quota)
    配額留用
    Carryover loan
    結轉貸款
    Carryforward (quota)
    配額預用
    Accordingly, we employed what Comrade Bocheng called the ``carrying-pole strategy''.
    伯承同志講的是“扁擔戰(zhàn)略”。
    At the high temperature used solids are pelletized, carry-over is lowered
    在所用的高溫下,固體事先成粒,帶出量降低。
    I'll take them out as carry-on baggage.
    我把那些拿出來作為手提行李。
    Carryout(or takeout)service
    外賣服務
    Did you hear the carryings-on next door last night?
    你聽見沒聽見昨晚隔壁鬧翻天了
    Some melt carry-over improves the wetting and equilibrium growth conditions
    在其中攜帶一點熔體會改善浸潤情況和平衡生長條件。
    相似短語
    carry into
    vt.把...帶進去
    carry on with
    v.繼續(xù),與...調(diào)情
    carry on
    1. 從事;經(jīng)營;進行;繼續(xù)
    2.(尤指迎著困難)進行下去,繼續(xù)進行,堅持下去
    3.【口】舉止放肆;舉動愚蠢胡鬧;吵鬧
    4. 發(fā)怒;悲傷
    5. 喋喋不休地訴說
    6. 調(diào)情
    carry in
    輸入
    carry to
    入帳
    carry it
    獲勝,占優(yōu)勢;表現(xiàn),行事
    to carry on
    前進
    carry on transactions
    進行交易
    carry the can
    背黑鍋,代人受過,承擔責任,接受批評,當替罪羊
    fetch and carry
    v.做雜務,打雜
    相似單詞
    carry
    v.[T]
    1. 運送,運載
    2.(用手、肩等)提,抱,挑,背,扛,搬
    3. 攜帶;留有;懷著,記住
    4. 懷(胎)
    5. 傳遞(消息等);把...從一地帶到另一地
    6.【美方】陪同,護
    no carry
    【計】 無進位
    carry in
    【經(jīng)】 轉入庫存
    carry on
    adj. 手提的
    carry over
    n.
    1.遺留,遺留物
    carry delay
    進位遲延
    carry along
    攜帶型的
    carry complete
    進位完畢
    carry back
    n. 虧損補報措施,抵前
    carry forward
    n. 虧損預報措施,延后