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2021考研英語作文寫作高分詞匯
一、前沿科技類（電子書、時尚購物、低俗信息、色情誘惑）
網(wǎng)戀 cyber romance
Cyber romance is a dangerous game . Thus ， you＇d better？refuse to chat with strangers in the midnight since you have no idea whether it is your father ， grandma or a bad guy you don＇t know .
網(wǎng)戀是游戲，很危險，所以最好拒絕深夜無聊的QQ陌生人，因為你不知道他是你的爸爸，奶奶，還是什么不認識的壞人。
網(wǎng)購 online shopping
Online shopping makes it easy for you to make price comparisons .
網(wǎng)上購物便于人們進行價格比較。
團購 group shopping
Not everyone thinks group-buying and shopping online is the best way to save money .
并非所有的人都認為團購和網(wǎng)上購物是省錢的最佳途徑。
秒殺 sec-kill
網(wǎng)店 online shop/store
A considerable number of students transition to the seller by the buyer ， in the online shop has become a fashion and trends ， but also a way of business students .
相當多的大學生由買家過渡到賣家，在網(wǎng)上開店已經(jīng)成為一種風尚與趨勢，也是大學生創(chuàng)業(yè)的一種方式。
Whether you＇re working on a portfolio website ， online store or Web app ， making your pages easy and enjoyable for your visitors to use is key .
無論你是在做一個作品集網(wǎng)站、網(wǎng)上商店還是網(wǎng)絡應用，讓你的頁面對用戶來說可以容易和快樂的使用是一個關(guān)鍵。
信譽 credit
Ample credit also tends to feed into spending and asset prices . That makes people feel richer .
信譽充足往往帶動消費和資產(chǎn)價格上漲，于是，人們又覺得自己變富了。
退款 refund
The Amazon Appstore ， like Apple＇s App Store ， does not have any sort of clear refund process or return window .
與蘋果的應用商店類似，亞馬遜的應用商店也沒有任何形式的清晰的退款過程或窗口。
科學技術(shù) science and technology
We should exert ourselves in the struggle for the modernization of science and technology .
我們應為實現(xiàn)科學技術(shù)現(xiàn)代化而努力。
沉迷網(wǎng)絡 web-addiction
Web addiction has negative effect on the development of ego-identity .
網(wǎng)絡成癮行為會對大學生自我同一性的形成有負面影響。
電腦犯罪 computer crime
Sabotage is also an increasingly common type of computer crime .
蓄意破壞也是日益增加的普遍的電腦犯罪。
電子商務 e-commerce
The first law of e-commerce is that if users cannot find the product ， they cannot buy it either .
電子商務的第一法則是，如果用戶不能找到商品，他們就不會購買它。
虛擬生活 virtual life
Most players live out virtual life with more than one character ， as if they are trying out various facets of their persona .
另外，絕大多數(shù)的玩家都會在他們的虛擬生活中扮演多個角色，就好象他們要去嘗試其人格中的多種面貌一樣。
信息時代 information era
The emergence of Information Network Anti - Counterfeit Technology is closely related to the coming information era .
信息網(wǎng)絡防偽技術(shù)的興起，與當前信息時代的到來有著密切的聯(lián)系。
網(wǎng)上沖浪 surf the Internet
They feel constrained—especially ， perhaps ， when they watch satellite television or surf the Internet .
他們感到壓抑—特別是在看衛(wèi)星電視或在網(wǎng)上沖浪的時候。
電子書 electronic book
An ebook is an electronic book presented in a digital format .
電子書是一種電子書籍，一種全新的閱讀方式。
網(wǎng)拍麻豆 net model
瀏覽器購物 monitor shopping
櫥窗購物 window shopping
If not ， window shopping can quickly become an expensive hobby ！
如果你抵擋不了櫥窗里商品的誘惑，你很可能迅速就會變成一個貴重商品的購物狂！
網(wǎng)絡書評 internet book review
His paper takes internet book review as an example to analyze present situation of library and give several suggestions for library＇s internet book review .
文章以網(wǎng)絡書評服務為例，分析了目前圖書館網(wǎng)絡書評工作的現(xiàn)狀，提出了加強圖書館網(wǎng)絡書評服務工作的幾點建議。
網(wǎng)上糾紛 online dispute
Online Dispute Resolutions ， like other Internet functions or services ， develop and change quickly ， so there is a need to master its latest development .
在線爭端解決機制與其他互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的功能或服務一樣，發(fā)展和變化速度快，必需掌握最新的具體發(fā)展情況。
惡性騷擾 malicious harassment
Malicious harassment as the development of the telecommunications industry has become intensified ， result in serious harm to society .
惡意短信騷擾隨著電信行業(yè)的發(fā)展變得愈演愈烈，給社會帶來嚴重的危害。
品質(zhì)保證 quality guarantee
It has strict management system ， complete quality guarantee system and fine pre-sale and after-sale service system .
具有嚴格的管理制度，健全的品質(zhì)保證體系和優(yōu)良的售后售前服務系統(tǒng)。
二、社會民風類（誠信、共贏、勤儉、節(jié)約）
互信 mutual trust
Mutual trust and confidence are the foundation atone of all friendship .
相互間的信賴與對彼此的信心才是友誼的基石。
誠信 credibility
We should speed up the establishment of a social credibility system .
我們應該加快建立社會信用體系。
品德 morality
Personality includes morality ， character ， interests and self-qualification ， reflecting a person＇s whole spirit .
個性包括品德、品格 、愛好、 自我修養(yǎng)等，能夠反映一個人的整個精神面貌。
創(chuàng)新 innovation
We must press ahead with the building of a national innovation system .
我們必須推進國家創(chuàng)新體系建設。
共贏 all-win
We will continue to work hard to develop with all other countries and regions in the world an economic relationship that features cooperation ， mutual benefit ， all-win and common prosperity .
我們將繼續(xù)與世界各國各地區(qū)努力發(fā)展合作、互利、共贏、共榮的經(jīng)濟關(guān)系。
欺詐 fraud
This will put a premium on fraud .
這會助長欺詐歪風。
代價 cost
If it is not being achieved or if it or if it is being achieved at a very heavy cost ， which is politically not sustainable ， then the government must look for other options .
如果我們不能達到這一目標，或者說我們要付出很大的代價才能實現(xiàn)這一目標，那在政治上是難以為繼的，那么政府必須尋找其他選擇方案。
社會文明 social civilization
Labor is the motivation of social civilization ， and it is the initiative source that creates wealth .
勞動是社會文明的動力，是創(chuàng)造財富的初始源泉。
假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品 fake commodities
Fake commodities can bring about great loss to both country and private property .
假冒偽劣商品給國家和個人帶來巨大的財產(chǎn)損失。
社會危害 harm to society
Therefore ， fake diplomas disturb the normal order of job markets and do great harm to society .
因此，假文憑破壞失業(yè)市場的一般順序，對社會形成極大損害。
學術(shù)造假 academic cheating
Academic cheating refers to the phenomenon of cheating in academic works ， or in other words academic dishonesty .
“學術(shù)造假”就是指在學術(shù)方面作弊的行為，或者叫“學術(shù)不端”。
誠實為上策 Honestly is the best policy
＂Honesty is the best policy＂ was his creed in all his business dealings .
“誠實乃上策”是他做生意的信條。
減少浪費 reduce waste
We must pursue every possible opportunity to improve efficiency and reduce waste .
我們必須利用一切機會提高效率和減少浪費。
促進改革 promote reform
We will unswervingly promote reform and opening up and strive for breakthroughs in key areas and crucial links .
要堅定不移地推進改革開放，在重點領(lǐng)域和關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)取得新的突破。
減輕負擔 reduce the burden of……
We need to reduce the burden of taxes that impoverish the economy .
我們需要減輕導致經(jīng)濟困頓的稅收負荷。
調(diào)整產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu) adjust the industrial structure
To adjust the industrial structure is one of the strategies for economic development and one of the measures to promote the market economy in China .
調(diào)整產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)是中國經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整的戰(zhàn)略性選擇，是促進中國市場經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的重要措施。
物質(zhì)文明、精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to the material progress and cultural progress
形成文明、健康、崇尚科學的良好社會風尚 form civilized ， healthy and science-upholding social practice
三、人生哲理類
自立 self-dependence
Tough is making the decision to replace self-pity ， complaints and dependence with self-reliance ， independence and action .
頑強就是做出決定用自強、自立和具體行動來取代自憐、怨天尤人和依賴。
勤奮 diligence
If your talent combines with diligence ， you can excel in your pursuit .
如果你把天賦與勤奮結(jié)合起來，你所追求的事業(yè)便會出類拔萃。
恒心 perseverance
Perseverance can sometimes equal genius in its results .
毅力在效果上有時能同天才相比。
幸福 happiness
The secret to happiness is to keep setting yourself new challenges .
幸福的秘訣就是要不停地給自己設定新的挑戰(zhàn)。
不斷努力 make constant efforts
Undoubtedly the cartoon conveys the meaning that life is like the process of running in which one should make constant efforts and never stop making progress .
毫無疑問，這幅畫顯示了人生就像跑步的過程一樣，人們應該做出不斷的努力，而且決不要停止前進。
缺乏自信 lack of confidence
Lack of confidence is almost as worst as low self esteem .
缺乏自信心和缺乏自尊心一樣是有害的。
保持樂觀 keep optimistic
So long as we keep optimistic ， confident and courageous and begin again ， victory is not far away from us.
只要我們保持樂觀自信，有勇氣重新再來，勝利就離我們不遠了。
悲觀的 pessimistic
There is no reason to be pessimistic about the future .
沒有理由對未來悲觀。
積極態(tài)度 positive attitude
Take immediate action to make these changes with enthusiasm and a positive attitude .
立即采取行動，以飽滿的熱情和積極的態(tài)度實現(xiàn)這些轉(zhuǎn)變。
消極態(tài)度 negative attitude
Negative attitude may make you depressed ， disappointed ， querulous at your life ， and make you self-close ， restrict and kill your own potential .
消極心態(tài)使人沮喪、失望，對生活和人生充滿了抱怨，自我封閉，限制和扼殺自己的潛能。
取得成功 succeed ， achieve success
The great thing is to show willing； whether you succeed or not does not matter .
主要的問題是是否愿意做，至于成功與否倒沒關(guān)系。
It＇s how you deal with failure that determines how you achieve success .
你如何對待失敗決定了你你如何取得成功。
害怕失敗 fear to lose
In the rat race，they try every means to stay on the top and the fear to lose the game inevitably wrecks their peace of mind .
在這種殘酷的競爭中，他們使出渾身解數(shù)力求成功，由于害怕在競爭中失敗而無法保持平和的心態(tài)。
自我實現(xiàn) individual self-realization
In this manner ， through free and creative play ， individual releases his or her negative emotion and feeling ， activates the psyche self-healing power ， and achieves self-realization .
通過這種自由的創(chuàng)造性游戲方式，個體宣泄其消極情緒、情感，激活心靈自我治愈力，達到自我實現(xiàn)。
不遺余力去做某事 spare no efforts/pains to do， make great effort
They are determined to spare no efforts to scale the peaks in science and technology .
他們決心全力攀登科技高峰。
We should spare no pains to construct whole ， harmonious and sustained society of harmony in China .
努力構(gòu)建我國全面、協(xié)調(diào)、可持續(xù)發(fā)展的和諧社會。
We should make great effort together ， building up a natural home of diapason together .
我們應該一起努力，共同建立一個和諧的自然家園。
堅持不懈地做某事 be persistent with sth./do with full persistence
Being patient while persistent with your goals is of utmost importance in negotiations of any kind .
在任何一種談判中，你對自己的談判目標得抱有耐心，又得持之以恒，這一點非常重要。
Take on difficulties with persistence and patience .
以堅持與忍耐來承擔困難。
盡一切努力取得成功 try every means to stay on top
In the rat race ， they try every means to stay on the top ， and the fear to lose the game inevitably wrecks their peace of mind .
在這種殘酷的競爭中，他們使出渾身解數(shù)力求成功，由于害怕在競爭中失敗而無法保持平和的心態(tài)。
經(jīng)得住挑戰(zhàn)與困難 stand up to/ withstand challenges and difficulties
Under such a circumstance ， how to translate threats into opportunities ， stand up to challenges in the predicament based on its own characteristics and blaze a suitable development path ， has become a common issue confronting traditional paper media such as the press .
如何變威脅為機遇，根據(jù)自身特點在經(jīng)營困境中迎難而上，找到適合自身發(fā)展的突破口，是報刊類紙質(zhì)傳統(tǒng)媒體所共同面臨的問題。
四、教育類
培養(yǎng) cultivate
Pursuing personal growth is a powerful thing . But it should be used to uncover and cultivate a more authentic self .
追求個體發(fā)展是一件很強大的事，但是我們應該用其來揭示和培養(yǎng)更真實的自我。
課余的 extracurricular
Extracurricular activities is an indispensability part of school life .
課外活動是學校生活不可缺少的一環(huán)。
填鴨式 duck-stuffing
Simultaneously ， the great pressure of college entrance examination and ＂duck-stuffing＂ teaching cause the loss of senior students＇ happiness in learning English .
同時，巨大的升學壓力和“填鴨式”課堂教學，造成高中學生英語學習幸福感的缺失。
文憑熱 diploma craze
教學改革 educational reform
Deepening educational reform ， promoting quality-oriented education and striving for China＇s revitalization .
深化教育改革，全面推進素質(zhì)教育，為實現(xiàn)中華民族的偉大復興而奮斗。
學術(shù)的 academic
The success of a person lies not in academic achievements ， but rather in character and integrity .
一個人的成功，不在于學術(shù)的輝煌，而在于高尚的品格和廉正。
創(chuàng)新學習 innovative learning
The evaluation of students innovative learning behaviors is an important link and effective means of guiding students innovative learning .
學生創(chuàng)新學習行為評價是創(chuàng)新學習指導的一個重要環(huán)節(jié)和有效手段，具有診斷、反饋、指導、激勵和甄別功能。
高等教育 higher education
We improved the overall quality of higher education ， and enhanced the innovation capacity of colleges and universities .
全面提高高等教育質(zhì)量和水平，增強高校創(chuàng)新能力。
假畢業(yè)證/文憑 fake certificate/diploma
Furthermore ， it＇s unfair that one fails to get his job just because his rival has a fake diploma or certificate .
再者，這是不公平的，只是因為他的對手有一個假文憑或證書他就沒有得到工作。
考研熱 the craze for graduate school
貧困學生 poverty-stricken students
Many people complain that the fee-paying system keeps poverty-stricken students away from college .
許多人抱怨新收費體系會讓貧困學生上不起大學。
全體教員 faculty
For the faculty ， there exists the triad of responsibilities ： teaching ， research ， and service .
教員要承擔三重責任：教學、研究與服務。
深造 further one＇s study
In 2002 he was awarded the Hong Kong Jockey Club Dance Scholarship to further his study at the National Conservatoire of Music and Dance in Paris .
在校期間，黎氏曾獲取多項獎學金，2002年考獲香港賽馬會舞蹈基金，遠赴巴黎國家音樂及舞蹈學院深造。
素質(zhì)教育 quality education
It caters to quality education and should be greatly promoted .
它迎合了素質(zhì)教育的需求，應該加以大力提倡。
德才兼?zhèn)?possess political integrity and professional ability
One of the tasks of our higher education is to promote university students＇ socialization ， thus to make them builders of socialism who possess political integrity and professional ability .
我國高等教育的任務之一就是要努力促使大學生社會化，使他們成為德才兼?zhèn)涞纳鐣髁x建設者。
提高學生身心素質(zhì) improve the health and psychological quality
適應社會的改變 adjust to the social changes quickly
努力獲得精神文明 make efforts to seek cultural and ideological progress
五、文化類
碰撞 crash
Second ， influenced by the reform and opening up ， there is a cultural and art crash between the East and the West ， which causes a change on the culture ideology of both the artists and the audience .
其次，在改革開放的引導之下，東西方文化藝術(shù)產(chǎn)生碰撞，因此無論是藝術(shù)家還是聽眾，他們的文化思維都在一定程度上發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)變。
多樣性 diversity
We have nothing against diversity ； indeed ， we want more of it .
我們一點都不抵觸多樣化；實際上，我們需要多樣性更豐富一些。
原創(chuàng)原始的 original
In this way ， we also support the work of other journalism organizations ， for they can view and use the original documents freely as well .
用這種手段，我們也支持了其它新聞組織的工作，因為他們也可以免費的引用這些原始的材料。
少數(shù)民族 minority
The interests of the minorities should be protected .
少數(shù)民族的利益應該得到保護。
有啟發(fā)的 revealing
The study is nonetheless revealing because it embodies two strands of prevailing Chinese thinking about business .
但是，該研究仍發(fā)人深思，因為它反映了兩種普遍的中國式企業(yè)思維。
極具魅力的 charming
I find life more charming and more astonishing than I＇d ever dreamed .
我發(fā)現(xiàn)生活比我想象的更迷人、更不可思議。
壯麗輝煌的 splendid
The splendid culture created by the sons and daughters of the Chinese nation over 5，000 years has always been the spiritual bond for all the Chinese .
中華兒女共同創(chuàng)造的五千年燦爛文化，是維系全體中國人民的精神紐帶。
談話節(jié)目 talk show
As a new TV program ， TV talk show is very popular now .
電視談話節(jié)目作為一種新型的節(jié)目樣式，很受人們的歡迎。
英語熱 English fever
China＇s English fever has turned some of its most successful teachers into cult heroes .
在這股英語熱中，中國一些最成功的英語教師成為人們崇拜的英雄。
文化和文明 culture and civilization
And this is a truth that is often overlooked ： high culture and civilization have always had a place for some to study the great ideas .
并且這的確是易被忽略的事實：高度發(fā)展的文化與文明里，總是能為鉆研偉大思想的人騰出空間。
博大精深的 great and profound
Chinese traditional cultural which is of long history ， great and profound ， embodies both excellence and dross .
中華民族傳統(tǒng)文化源遠流長、博大精深，但同時既有精華又存糟粕。
融合交匯 integration and interaction
＇Cultural push＇ is one of the ways of integration and interaction between two cultures .
文化推進是兩種文化交融和互動的方式之一。
中西合璧 a combination of Chinese and Western elements
His book collected the contemporary relatively advanced scientific knowledge and became a famous one in combination of Chinese and Western elements .
此書匯集了當時傳入的眾多西方科學知識，成為一部會通中西的名著。
六、倫理道德類（尊老、愛幼、愛心）
倫理 ethics ， moral principle
It is important and realistic to respect basic value of ethics ， basic principles and basic norms .
因此，尊重倫理的基本價值、基本原則和基本規(guī)范具有極大的重要性和現(xiàn)實性。
Insist on your moral principle ， particulaly in face of hard choice .
堅持自己的道德準則，特別是面臨困難抉擇的時候。
道德 moral ， morality
Moral values cannot be taught in a vacuum .
道德價值觀的教育不能脫離實際。
Law and morality are the bulwark of society .
法律和道德是社會的防御工具。
老年人 aged father ， senior citizens ， old and helpless parents ， elderly people ， the old
Senior citizens long for a more predictable and secure future .
老年人渴望有一個更穩(wěn)定、更可預見的未來。
Most elderly people notice that their sleep is interrupted by other changes in their bodies .
大部分老年人已經(jīng)注意到身體上的變化常常防礙他們的睡眠。
There was social intercourse between the old and the young .
老年人與年輕人之間有社會交往。
逃避責任 shirk the duty ， shun the responsibilities
Today ， however ， many young people not only shirk this duty ， but insist that it is actually the duty of parents to do all they can to care for them， even as adults .
然而當今，許多年輕人不僅逃避這種責任，還堅持認為父母實際上有義務盡己所能照顧他們，即使他們已經(jīng)成年。
To begin with ， relevant laws and regulations should be made to severely punish those who shun the responsibilities of caring their parents .
一方面，我們應該制定相關(guān)的法律法規(guī)嚴懲那些逃避養(yǎng)老責任的人。
虐待 mistreatment ， be ill-treated ， be neglected ， be reduced to utter poverty
The prisoners rioted against mistreatment by sadistic guards .
囚犯因不堪忍受獄警施虐而發(fā)動了暴亂。
中國文化傳統(tǒng)美德 traditional virtue of Chinese culture
Filial duty is the traditional virtue and the main content of the Chinese traditional culture .
孝道是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德和中華傳統(tǒng)文化的核心。
經(jīng)濟支持 financially support
Finally the national policy to manage and financially support the agriculture long-term research should be designed and conducted .
國家需要制定和實施穩(wěn)定農(nóng)業(yè)長期試驗研究的管理和經(jīng)費支持政策。
嚴厲懲罰 severely punish
We should severely punish tax-dodging crime because it endangers the tax administration system seriously .
偷稅犯罪嚴重危害稅收征管秩序，應予以重點打擊。
培養(yǎng)意識 cultivate the awareness
In addition ， we should cultivate the awareness of the young that respecting the old has always been the traditional virtue of Chinese culture .
另一方面，我們應該培養(yǎng)人們的意識：尊老是中華文化的傳統(tǒng)美德。
遏制不良現(xiàn)象 curb evil phenomenon
Only in this way can we curb the current evil phenomenon revealed in the picture .
只有這樣我們才能制止圖畫中所顯示的這種丑惡現(xiàn)象。
七、環(huán)境類（環(huán)保、節(jié)能）
霧霾 haze
The market for dust masks and air purifiers is booming in Beijing because the capital has been shrouded for several days in thick fog and haze .
近幾日北京持續(xù)被濃重霧霾籠罩，市場上防塵口罩和空氣凈化器的銷量劇增。
工業(yè)化 industrialization
I think nobody will disagree （ that ） pollution is a by-product of industrialization .
污染是工業(yè)化的一個副產(chǎn)品，我想沒人會不同意這看法的。
空氣污染指數(shù) air pollution index
The annual average of the air pollution index （ API ） showed a decrease tendency in recent 3 years ， and put forward the air pollution preventing and curing countermeasures .
空氣污染指數(shù)（API）年平均值近三年間均有下降趨勢，并針對空氣污染提出了相應整改措施。
橙色預警 orange alert
The Central Station （ CMS ） yesterday morning extended the warning of a strong cold spell and snowstorms by issuing an orange alert ， the second-highest level .
中央氣象臺昨天上午發(fā)布了強冷空氣和暴雪預警，將預警級別提高到了二級橙色預警級別。
懸浮顆粒物 airborne particulate matter
Long-term exposure to airborne particulate matter reduces lung function and increases the risk of getting lung cancer .
長期暴露于空氣中的浮粒污染物可引致浮粒滯留在肺中，并減低肺功能及增加肺癌的風險。
有毒物質(zhì) toxic substance
Nicotine is one of key factors related to tobacco quality and a toxic substance in environment ， in fact ， nicotine is the major harmful ingredient in wastewater and tobacco waste .
尼古丁是影響煙葉品質(zhì)的重要因素之一，也是一種環(huán)境有毒物質(zhì)，是煙草工業(yè)廢水和煙草廢棄物中的主要有害成分。
空氣質(zhì)量檢測 air quality monitoring
All large and medium-sized Chinese cities will have greater air quality monitoring by 2010 .
截止到2010年前，我國所有大、中城市的空氣質(zhì)量監(jiān)督機制將會再邁上一個臺階。
有害空氣污染物 hazardous airborne pollutant
污濁的空氣 foul air
City dwellers inhale foul air .
城市居民吸進污濁的空氣。
防塵口罩 anti-dust gauze mask
能見度低 low visibility
It reported that heavy fog and low visibility were prolonging the encounter .
報導說，大霧和能見度很低延長了這次沖突的時間。
機動車尾氣塵 vehicle exhaust
Gasoline service stations and motor vehicle exhaust also release benzene .
汽油加油站和機動車的尾氣也釋放苯。
乘客滯留 passengers stranded
A huge number of flights have been delayed or cancelled ， nearly three hundred in Beijing alone ， leaving thousands of passengers stranded .
許多航班已經(jīng)被延遲或取消，單單在北京就有近300班，數(shù)千名乘客滯留。
釋放、泄漏有害氣體和液體 discharge/ let out/ leak/ pour out harmful gases and liquids
On the other hand ， a host of newly-built factories continue to discharge harmful gases and liquids ， which seriously pollute the environment .
另一方面，許多新建的工廠繼續(xù)排放嚴重污染環(huán)境的有害氣體和液體。