初中是英語(yǔ)成績(jī)提升的重要階段，學(xué)好語(yǔ)法是非常重要的，那么初中英語(yǔ)有哪些重要語(yǔ)法呢。以下是由出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)編輯為大家整理的“初中英語(yǔ)有哪些重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法”，僅供參考，歡迎大家閱讀。
初中英語(yǔ)有哪些重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法
動(dòng)詞不定式
( 1)作主語(yǔ)
To learn a foreign language is not easy.
It is not easy to learn a foreign language.
( 2)作賓語(yǔ)
They began to read.
( 3)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
Jim asked me to help him with his lessons.
We often heard her sing.
( 4)作定語(yǔ)
I have an important meeting to attend.
( 5)作狀語(yǔ)
She went to see her grandma yesterday.
( 6)用在how, when, where, what, which等之后
I don’t know how to use a computer.
Do you know when to start?
He didn’t know what to do next.
句子種類
(1)陳述句 ( 肯定式和否定式)
(2)疑問(wèn)句 ( 一般疑問(wèn)句、特殊疑問(wèn)句、選擇疑問(wèn)句、反意疑問(wèn)句)
(3)祈使句 ( 肯定式和否定式)
(4)感嘆句
句子成份
1)主語(yǔ)
Betty likes her new bike.
He gets up early every day.
To learn a foreign language is not easy.
2)謂語(yǔ)
We work hard.
The boy caught a bird.
He is my brother.
They all look fine.
3)表語(yǔ)
Her sister is a nurse.
It’s me. I’m ready.
He got angry.
We were at home last night.
His cup is broken.
4)賓語(yǔ)
Tom bought a story-book.
I saw him yesterday.
He wanted to have a cup of tea.
5)直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)
He gave me some ink.
Our teacher told us an interesting story.
6)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
Call her Xiao Li.
You must keep the room clean.
John asked me to help him.
7)定語(yǔ)
This is a green jeep.
This is an apple tree.
Are these students your classmates?
Winter is the coldest season of the year.
I have something to tell you.
8)狀語(yǔ)
You are quite right.
She will arrive in Beijing on Monday.
He stopped to have a look.
簡(jiǎn)單句的五種基本句型
第一種 主語(yǔ)+連系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ) ( S+V+P)
The bike is new.
The map is on the wall.
第二種 主語(yǔ)+不及物動(dòng)詞 ( S+V)
He swims.
第三種 主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ) ( S+V+O)
Children often sing this song.
第四種 主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ) ( S+V+IO+DO)
She showed her friends all her pictures.
第五種 主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) ( S+V+O+C)
We keep our classroom clean and tidy.
并列句
He likes maths, but he needs help.
I help him and he helps me.
1.復(fù)合句
賓語(yǔ)從句
He said ( that) he felt sick.
I don’t know whether ( if) she still works in the factory. I take back what I said.
I can’t tell who is there.
Can you tell me where the Summer Palace is?
狀語(yǔ)從句
The train had left when I got to the station.
I’ll go with you to the cinema this afternoon if I’m free.
The students went to the farm because the farmers needed some help. The earth is bigger than the moon.He was so tired that he couldn’t walk on.
定語(yǔ)從句
Find the girl who is wearing a red skirt.
Show me the picture that you like best.
拓展閱讀：中考考試技巧
一、瀏覽全卷，把握全貌
充分利用好考前10多分鐘，通讀全卷，了解共有幾頁(yè)、試題類型、難易程度，對(duì)完成整卷自己所需的時(shí)間作一下估計(jì)，如果估計(jì)比較樂(lè)觀，答題時(shí)更要謹(jǐn)慎，因?yàn)橛行╊}目看上很簡(jiǎn)單，其實(shí)是命題人設(shè)置了陷阱。如果估計(jì)不太樂(lè)觀，那要沉著對(duì)待，因?yàn)槎虝r(shí)間一瞥不是深思熟慮的結(jié)果。如果由此失去信心，就等于給自己設(shè)置障礙，減少成功的機(jī)會(huì)。
二、仔細(xì)審題，先易后難
審題是答題的必要條件，既要看清題目的顯性條件，又要注意字里行間的隱性條件，對(duì)每一個(gè)符號(hào)、數(shù)據(jù)、圖表都要準(zhǔn)確把握，然后聯(lián)想已有的知識(shí)，識(shí)別題型，選擇適當(dāng)方法。解題時(shí)堅(jiān)持先易后難的原則，切忌長(zhǎng)時(shí)間去思考一道難題，而使容易得分的題目沒(méi)有時(shí)間去做，顧此失彼。
三、排除干擾，沉著冷靜
考試時(shí)的干擾主要來(lái)自兩個(gè)方面：一是情緒干擾，由于過(guò)分緊張，焦慮而干擾對(duì)知識(shí)的回憶，本來(lái)熟悉的知識(shí)難于再現(xiàn)，出現(xiàn)思維障礙，甚至頭腦中“一片空白”的現(xiàn)象，這時(shí)一定要平靜下來(lái)，自我減壓，使心態(tài)恢復(fù)正常。二是思維定勢(shì)干擾，如果遇到“似曾相識(shí)”的題目，容易套用過(guò)去解答該類題型的方法，而忽略了題目間的差異。有時(shí)最先想到的解法，盡管不適用，卻總不愿拋開(kāi)，妨礙他法的選擇應(yīng)用。遇到這種情況時(shí)，應(yīng)暫拋開(kāi)此題，先做其他題目或換個(gè)角度思考，另作嘗試，以求順解。
四、仔細(xì)復(fù)查，按時(shí)交卷
不要提前交卷，因?yàn)榭荚囀窃谝?guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，爭(zhēng)著交卷，會(huì)降低思考的成熟程度，降低準(zhǔn)確率。復(fù)查要從多角度、多思路考慮，如覺(jué)得某些題解答不妥時(shí)，需要改動(dòng)，必須反復(fù)推敲，確實(shí)有了正確方案，才可劃去原答案。若尚未成熟時(shí)，千萬(wàn)不要把原答案劃掉，以免失去得分機(jī)會(huì)。