去澳洲,在申請的時候也得要進(jìn)行essay寫作,但想要寫好一篇高分的Essay可不容易。那么申請澳洲的大學(xué)要怎么寫essay?來出國留學(xué)網(wǎng)看看這些寫法吧。
一、澳洲essay的寫法與過程
1、構(gòu)思階段
為了使談?wù)撐慕o人一種深入的形象,就有必要包括一些特定的要素來壓服讀者從你的觀念中找到一些東西。正由于如此,在你開端寫談?wù)撐闹坝斜匾◣追昼姷臅r刻來做些構(gòu)思和預(yù)備。
2、尋覓一個好的主題
當(dāng)你尋覓一個主題時,腦中列出一些你能夠用來作為支撐或?qū)α⑦@個論題論據(jù)的觀念??紤]一下你所寫的主題的正反面并確定態(tài)度。一旦你選了一個很有感覺的論題,你應(yīng)該列出正反兩方面的論據(jù)并挑其間一方面。文章的首要意圖就是呈現(xiàn)出這個論題的雙面并對每一個部分進(jìn)行點(diǎn)評。當(dāng)然,選擇其間一方面(你所要寫的那方面)做一下總結(jié)。在構(gòu)思階段你需求考慮一下反方強(qiáng)有力的論據(jù)。然后擊倒他們!
3、搜集依據(jù)
當(dāng)咱們想論據(jù)的時候咱們能夠幻想出兩個面紅耳赤的人很大聲說話,擺出戲曲姿勢的畫面。但那是由于面臨面的爭辯往往是很情緒化的。事實(shí)上,爭辯的行為包括了有或沒有帶情緒化的供給依據(jù)支撐你的說法。在談?wù)撐闹校┙o論據(jù)時你必定不能放太多戲曲性事件在里面。你要(簡略地)探索兩邊的主題,并證明為什么這方面或態(tài)度是最好的。
二、essay的開頭
1、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)型開頭
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)型的開頭涵蓋了以下幾方面內(nèi)容:人物,事件,時間,地點(diǎn),原因和形式。這種寫法很像新聞寫作中的六個W,它使讀者對 于文章即將涉及哪些內(nèi)容有一個清晰的印象。其中最標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的就是概括性的開頭,而最普通的概括性開頭往往就是重復(fù)一遍問題: "While I have had many opportunities to serve in the capacity of a leader in both my personal and professional lives, there are two occasions that I feel clearly demonstrate my managerial potential." "There are two individuals who have deeply shaped my professional thinking." "My most important cross-cultural experience is related to the fifteen months I spent in Thailand as a teacher of Economics andBusinessin a Cambodian refugee camp."
2、驚奇型開頭
這種MBA essay開頭意在使讀者大吃一驚,從而引發(fā)他們的閱讀興趣。如:
"Recently, I was trapped on a ledge more than 300 feet above the ground when an unexpected snow storm hit while I was rock climbing." "During my senior year in college, my father was diagnosed with terminal skin cancer."
3、動作型開頭
動作型開頭則一開始就把讀者帶入某一行為之中,它尤其適合需要節(jié)省空間的短文章以及用故事作為開頭的敘述型/描述型文章。如:
"I carried the puck up the left wing and couldn't find a team-mate as I reached the offensive zone."
4、領(lǐng)導(dǎo)型開頭
領(lǐng) 導(dǎo)型的開頭在MBA essay的一開始就給讀者一個對于作者的某個領(lǐng)導(dǎo)職能的深刻印象。這類文章旨在展現(xiàn)一個自信的、目標(biāo)明確的申請人。在使用這類開頭的時候,文章接下來的 內(nèi)容必須十分有力度,以支撐起這一形象。下面舉例的三個開頭出于同一篇文章,分別用于引導(dǎo)三個部分的內(nèi)容。
"During the summer before my senior year, I founded and managed a company that employed five people and grossed twenty thousand dollars." (第一部分) "In my senior year atHarvard, I led our ECAC champion hockey team in points, becoming the first player to ever begin his career on the J.V. team and finish as the varsity's leading scorer." (第二部分) "I paid for the majority of my college education, while achieving Dean's List every semester, spent forty hours each week participating in a Division 1 athletic program, worked ten to fifteen hours each week to help defray tuition costs, and also maintained a balanced social life." (第三部分)
5、信息型開頭
這種開頭向讀者傳達(dá)一個事實(shí)或信息,而這一事實(shí)或者與你的文章的主題有關(guān),或者傳達(dá)了關(guān)于你的某種信息:
"Technological innovation is occurring at an ever-increasing pace." "Six months ago, my church implemented a new organizational structure in which all the various church functions were consolidated under the responsibility of one of ten different committees."