本文來(lái)自雅思口語(yǔ)網(wǎng)liuxue86.com《雅思口語(yǔ)考官最為痛斥的“四宗罪”之三》。 本文為朗閣海外考試研究中心專(zhuān)供出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)雅思頻道作品，轉(zhuǎn)載須注明作者和出處“出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)雅思頻道”。
Fail to Answer the Question
“四宗罪”之三：答非所問(wèn)
Many candidates come to the speaking test with prepared answers. Examiners are aware of this and will ask questions which are similar to frequently asked questions.
Therefore, the prepared answer a candidate has, does not match the question. This gives the examiner a reason to lower the candidates score because there is a phrase in the criteria which deals directly with ‘remembered speech’.
So, candidates should listen to the question carefully, rather than relying on prepared answers. Remember, there is a tape recorder that records everything in the room. This can be used as evidence against a candidate.
If an examiner feels that a candidate may have accidently misinterpreted a question, they will either, repeat the question or advise the candidate that they have not answered the asked question.
If a candidate continues to answer questions with prepared answers, the examiner will deem that the candidate is using prepared answers. As an experienced examiner, it is quite easy to differentiate between a remembered answer and an answer which has been devised in a matter of seconds.
朗閣海外考試研究中心專(zhuān)家解讀：
其實(shí)雅思考官最為痛恨及痛斥的就是這“第三宗罪”— 答非所問(wèn)，因?yàn)榭忌谶@里表現(xiàn)出的“罪行”是背答案 — 背事先精心準(zhǔn)備好的現(xiàn)成答案。富有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的考官可以在你開(kāi)始說(shuō)話(huà)的前3-5秒鐘，一下子判斷出你是否在背答案。為什么會(huì)這么快就下判斷呢？因?yàn)檫@是雅思考官培訓(xùn)過(guò)程中的一大重要環(huán)節(jié)。因此朗閣海外考試研究中心在此規(guī)勸廣大“烤鴨”，千萬(wàn)不要背答案，即使是再愚蠢的考官也可以迅速知道你的“罪行”。
資深考官在這里又透露出一個(gè)鮮為人知的事實(shí)：為了對(duì)付背答案的考生，他們?cè)缫褱?zhǔn)備好了一套秘密武器。這就是考官提出的問(wèn)題會(huì)非常接近我們平時(shí)一直聽(tīng)到、并且已經(jīng)聽(tīng)濫掉的問(wèn)題，但兩者之間會(huì)有細(xì)微的差別，而正是這種微小的區(qū)別會(huì)導(dǎo)致完全不同的回答方式！
舉例來(lái)說(shuō)，我們平時(shí)可能會(huì)準(zhǔn)備這個(gè)問(wèn)題：How can the government encourage more people to use public transport? 并且把政府如何鼓勵(lì)人們使用共同交通的具體措施背得滾瓜爛熟?？梢坏┥狭丝紙?chǎng)，考官卻會(huì)問(wèn)：How can we improve people’s awareness of using public transport? 如果你不假思索、不去仔細(xì)聽(tīng)問(wèn)題、不加以具體分析和辨別，而用事先準(zhǔn)備好的答案來(lái)回答，你無(wú)異于踩上了一顆精心炮制出來(lái)的“地雷”！
因?yàn)檫@兩道題的側(cè)重點(diǎn)完全不同：前者注重具體的措施及行動(dòng)方案；而后者的回答重心應(yīng)落在人們環(huán)保及節(jié)能意識(shí)的提高。這是考官出題時(shí)有意布置的一個(gè)“套”，不加防備且一味依賴(lài)現(xiàn)成答案的考生就會(huì)主動(dòng)把脖子伸進(jìn)去！
預(yù)祝您雅思口語(yǔ)更上一層樓,感謝您閱讀《雅思口語(yǔ)考官最為痛斥的“四宗罪”之三》一文.本文來(lái)自雅思口語(yǔ)網(wǎng)liuxue86.com《雅思口語(yǔ)考官最為痛斥的“四宗罪”之三》。
你的這一行為對(duì)于考官來(lái)說(shuō)，就等于向他提供了“犯罪證據(jù)”，因?yàn)樵谒脑u(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)里面，就分明有一條是來(lái)對(duì)付“remembered speech”。換言之，你背答案的“罪行”恰好贈(zèng)送了考官給你降分的理由。而更為可怕的是，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的錄音裝置會(huì)把你背答案的每個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)一字不差地記錄下來(lái)，可謂“人證物證俱在，犯罪事實(shí)清楚”，結(jié)局可想而知！
作為一項(xiàng)非常人性化的考試，雅思考官如果發(fā)現(xiàn)你不小心誤解了問(wèn)題，他會(huì)采取兩種方法來(lái)幫助你：一是把問(wèn)題原封不動(dòng)地再說(shuō)一遍，這是在提醒你 – 你可能在答非所問(wèn)；二是直截了當(dāng)?shù)馗嬖V考生 – You are not answering the question. 如果考生無(wú)視考官的提醒及警示，繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持答非所問(wèn)的話(huà)，考官就會(huì)十分肯定你是在背答案。
朗閣海外考試研究中心專(zhuān)家終極建議：
既然背答案已經(jīng)成為考官深?lèi)和唇^的一條“罪行”，那么朗閣海外考試研究中心專(zhuān)家的建議是：“不背答案背思路”。這七個(gè)字的具體操作方法是：
一、先找到一段現(xiàn)成的精彩答案（最好是名師寫(xiě)的），把其中的內(nèi)容在自己腦子里面過(guò)幾遍，這叫“內(nèi)化”，能讓你更深層地理解回答的思路；
二、不用把這段答案機(jī)械化地背出來(lái)，你只需把其中的要點(diǎn)（一般為詞組或短句形式）勾勒出來(lái)、甚至條目式地抄寫(xiě)下來(lái)，以增強(qiáng)記憶；
三、在理解的基礎(chǔ)上背誦這些條目要點(diǎn)，并用自己的語(yǔ)言把它們從頭到尾串講一遍；
四、自己把題目略微改動(dòng)一下，并相應(yīng)地調(diào)整你的條目要點(diǎn)，也同樣用自己的話(huà)串講一次。
舉個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的例子，你要回答的問(wèn)題是：
How should parents encourage their children to help others?
朗閣海外考試研究中心老師提供的現(xiàn)成答案是：
When it comes to encouraging children to help others, many parents in the West have set a good example for us. They are very supportive when their kids take part in voluntary activities and community services. Yet in China, where the society gets more and more competitive, parents would tell their children to take care of their own business only.
考生需要背誦的條目要點(diǎn)是：
Parents in the West; set a good example
Be supportive; take part in voluntary activities and community services
China’s competitive society; tell children to take care of their own business
如果你能夠用自己的話(huà)，把上面的三個(gè)要點(diǎn)連貫起來(lái)，這就是一個(gè)高分的回答！
預(yù)祝您雅思口語(yǔ)更上一層樓,感謝您閱讀《雅思口語(yǔ)考官最為痛斥的“四宗罪”之三》一文.
Fail to Answer the Question
“四宗罪”之三：答非所問(wèn)
Many candidates come to the speaking test with prepared answers. Examiners are aware of this and will ask questions which are similar to frequently asked questions.
Therefore, the prepared answer a candidate has, does not match the question. This gives the examiner a reason to lower the candidates score because there is a phrase in the criteria which deals directly with ‘remembered speech’.
So, candidates should listen to the question carefully, rather than relying on prepared answers. Remember, there is a tape recorder that records everything in the room. This can be used as evidence against a candidate.
If an examiner feels that a candidate may have accidently misinterpreted a question, they will either, repeat the question or advise the candidate that they have not answered the asked question.
If a candidate continues to answer questions with prepared answers, the examiner will deem that the candidate is using prepared answers. As an experienced examiner, it is quite easy to differentiate between a remembered answer and an answer which has been devised in a matter of seconds.
朗閣海外考試研究中心專(zhuān)家解讀：
其實(shí)雅思考官最為痛恨及痛斥的就是這“第三宗罪”— 答非所問(wèn)，因?yàn)榭忌谶@里表現(xiàn)出的“罪行”是背答案 — 背事先精心準(zhǔn)備好的現(xiàn)成答案。富有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的考官可以在你開(kāi)始說(shuō)話(huà)的前3-5秒鐘，一下子判斷出你是否在背答案。為什么會(huì)這么快就下判斷呢？因?yàn)檫@是雅思考官培訓(xùn)過(guò)程中的一大重要環(huán)節(jié)。因此朗閣海外考試研究中心在此規(guī)勸廣大“烤鴨”，千萬(wàn)不要背答案，即使是再愚蠢的考官也可以迅速知道你的“罪行”。
資深考官在這里又透露出一個(gè)鮮為人知的事實(shí)：為了對(duì)付背答案的考生，他們?cè)缫褱?zhǔn)備好了一套秘密武器。這就是考官提出的問(wèn)題會(huì)非常接近我們平時(shí)一直聽(tīng)到、并且已經(jīng)聽(tīng)濫掉的問(wèn)題，但兩者之間會(huì)有細(xì)微的差別，而正是這種微小的區(qū)別會(huì)導(dǎo)致完全不同的回答方式！
舉例來(lái)說(shuō)，我們平時(shí)可能會(huì)準(zhǔn)備這個(gè)問(wèn)題：How can the government encourage more people to use public transport? 并且把政府如何鼓勵(lì)人們使用共同交通的具體措施背得滾瓜爛熟?？梢坏┥狭丝紙?chǎng)，考官卻會(huì)問(wèn)：How can we improve people’s awareness of using public transport? 如果你不假思索、不去仔細(xì)聽(tīng)問(wèn)題、不加以具體分析和辨別，而用事先準(zhǔn)備好的答案來(lái)回答，你無(wú)異于踩上了一顆精心炮制出來(lái)的“地雷”！
因?yàn)檫@兩道題的側(cè)重點(diǎn)完全不同：前者注重具體的措施及行動(dòng)方案；而后者的回答重心應(yīng)落在人們環(huán)保及節(jié)能意識(shí)的提高。這是考官出題時(shí)有意布置的一個(gè)“套”，不加防備且一味依賴(lài)現(xiàn)成答案的考生就會(huì)主動(dòng)把脖子伸進(jìn)去！
預(yù)祝您雅思口語(yǔ)更上一層樓,感謝您閱讀《雅思口語(yǔ)考官最為痛斥的“四宗罪”之三》一文.本文來(lái)自雅思口語(yǔ)網(wǎng)liuxue86.com《雅思口語(yǔ)考官最為痛斥的“四宗罪”之三》。
你的這一行為對(duì)于考官來(lái)說(shuō)，就等于向他提供了“犯罪證據(jù)”，因?yàn)樵谒脑u(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)里面，就分明有一條是來(lái)對(duì)付“remembered speech”。換言之，你背答案的“罪行”恰好贈(zèng)送了考官給你降分的理由。而更為可怕的是，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的錄音裝置會(huì)把你背答案的每個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)一字不差地記錄下來(lái)，可謂“人證物證俱在，犯罪事實(shí)清楚”，結(jié)局可想而知！
作為一項(xiàng)非常人性化的考試，雅思考官如果發(fā)現(xiàn)你不小心誤解了問(wèn)題，他會(huì)采取兩種方法來(lái)幫助你：一是把問(wèn)題原封不動(dòng)地再說(shuō)一遍，這是在提醒你 – 你可能在答非所問(wèn)；二是直截了當(dāng)?shù)馗嬖V考生 – You are not answering the question. 如果考生無(wú)視考官的提醒及警示，繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持答非所問(wèn)的話(huà)，考官就會(huì)十分肯定你是在背答案。
朗閣海外考試研究中心專(zhuān)家終極建議：
既然背答案已經(jīng)成為考官深?lèi)和唇^的一條“罪行”，那么朗閣海外考試研究中心專(zhuān)家的建議是：“不背答案背思路”。這七個(gè)字的具體操作方法是：
一、先找到一段現(xiàn)成的精彩答案（最好是名師寫(xiě)的），把其中的內(nèi)容在自己腦子里面過(guò)幾遍，這叫“內(nèi)化”，能讓你更深層地理解回答的思路；
二、不用把這段答案機(jī)械化地背出來(lái)，你只需把其中的要點(diǎn)（一般為詞組或短句形式）勾勒出來(lái)、甚至條目式地抄寫(xiě)下來(lái)，以增強(qiáng)記憶；
三、在理解的基礎(chǔ)上背誦這些條目要點(diǎn)，并用自己的語(yǔ)言把它們從頭到尾串講一遍；
四、自己把題目略微改動(dòng)一下，并相應(yīng)地調(diào)整你的條目要點(diǎn)，也同樣用自己的話(huà)串講一次。
舉個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的例子，你要回答的問(wèn)題是：
How should parents encourage their children to help others?
朗閣海外考試研究中心老師提供的現(xiàn)成答案是：
When it comes to encouraging children to help others, many parents in the West have set a good example for us. They are very supportive when their kids take part in voluntary activities and community services. Yet in China, where the society gets more and more competitive, parents would tell their children to take care of their own business only.
考生需要背誦的條目要點(diǎn)是：
Parents in the West; set a good example
Be supportive; take part in voluntary activities and community services
China’s competitive society; tell children to take care of their own business
如果你能夠用自己的話(huà)，把上面的三個(gè)要點(diǎn)連貫起來(lái)，這就是一個(gè)高分的回答！
預(yù)祝您雅思口語(yǔ)更上一層樓,感謝您閱讀《雅思口語(yǔ)考官最為痛斥的“四宗罪”之三》一文.