最簡(jiǎn)化雅思寫作:名師談中被動(dòng)語態(tài)的使用

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本文來自雅思作文網(wǎng)liuxue86.com《名師談中被動(dòng)語態(tài)的使用》。 在新聞、商務(wù)、法律等英語文體中,被動(dòng)語態(tài)因?yàn)槠涓怀隹陀^性的賓語或者事實(shí)被廣為使用。雅思寫作中的小作文圖表題和大作文議論文都是比較正式的文體,所以我們也應(yīng)該注意多用被動(dòng)語態(tài)的使用,以贏得更高的分?jǐn)?shù)。尤其是在主語是泛指很多人或者大部分人這個(gè)方面,比如:
    To broaden vocabulary, we should read more native materials.
    可以更換為:To broaden vocabulary, more native materials should be read.
    Most people think that we should read more native materials to broaden vocabulary.
    可以更換為:It is widely believed that we should read more native materials to broaden vocabulary.
    被動(dòng)語態(tài)在從句、非謂語動(dòng)詞短語中都有可能用到,比如:
    It is important for nations all over the world to work hard together to control the environment pollution.
    可以更換為:It is important for nations all over the world to work hard together to control the environment pollution.
    I am not sure whether all the college graduates can find jobs after graduation.
    可以更換為:
    I am not sure whether the college graduates can get employed after graduation.
    被動(dòng)語態(tài)是中文英文的一個(gè)顯著區(qū)別,中文中本來是沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)的,所以受漢化思維的影響很多考生不會(huì)想到這一點(diǎn)。這就要求我們對(duì)此要引起足夠的重視,并且在平時(shí)寫作文的時(shí)候多加練習(xí)以培養(yǎng)對(duì)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的敏感度,以達(dá)到語法的本土性目的,在雅思寫作中取得較高成績(jī)。
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