雅思作文模板1-3季度總結(jié)及4季度備考策略

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    文/集團(tuán)教育資源中心 鄭慶利
    導(dǎo) 讀
    本文從考試題源、題型特點(diǎn)、話題規(guī)律三個(gè)方面對(duì)2011年1-3季度task 2真題進(jìn)行了統(tǒng)計(jì)總結(jié),并建立在科學(xué)統(tǒng)計(jì)的基礎(chǔ)上結(jié)合歷年考試規(guī)律為同學(xué)們指出了今年最后一季度的備考方法,提供了重點(diǎn)預(yù)測(cè)題供同學(xué)們練習(xí)。此外,文章最后一部分(PART Ⅲ)談及了task 1的備考思路。
    PART Ⅰ1-3季度Task 2考試總結(jié)
    截至2011年9月21號(hào),今年中國(guó)大陸考區(qū)共考試35次。總體上來講,task 2的考試可謂波瀾不驚。本文將從題源、題型以及話題分類的三大角度對(duì)task 2考題進(jìn)行分析。
    題源分析
    從題源的角度上來看(如下圖所示),大部分題目是以前題庫(kù)題目的直接重考(O)或稍微改寫之后重考(T),兩者相加占了總考題數(shù)量的83%,這些題目在新航道的內(nèi)部講義和出版的寫作教材中基本上都能找到原題及相關(guān)范文(具體可參考《雅思寫作考試金牌教程》及《就是要你過雅思寫作6.5》)。
    35道考題當(dāng)中,只有6道為新題,僅占有17%的比例,且這些所謂的新題,話題沒有變化,只是角度上有所變化、翻新而已。對(duì)于今年出現(xiàn)這些新題,第四季度考試的同學(xué)不需要準(zhǔn)備,但是打算2012年考試的同學(xué)必須認(rèn)真思考。 具體題目請(qǐng)參考本文附錄部分。
    題型分析
    從題型的角度上來看(如下圖所示),前三季度的考試中,28道題目為Argumentation類題型,其中討論一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)型題目(A-3)為13道,討論兩個(gè)觀點(diǎn)型題目(A-2)為9道,討論利弊型題目(A-1)為6道,總體上占了80%的比例。3道為RP類題型,4道為argumentation和RP類題目的綜合考察。我們給同學(xué)們精心挑選了不同題型的訓(xùn)練題,具體請(qǐng)參考本文Part II 部分。
    注:
    Argumentation類題型指討論一個(gè)話題或者針對(duì)某一觀點(diǎn)發(fā)表看法,包括discuss, agree or disagree, what do you think等提問方式;
    RP類題型指討論一個(gè)問題的原因結(jié)果,并提出一定的解決方案,包括why is this the case, what are the reasons/causes, what measures should be taken等提問方式。
    話題分析
    從話題的角度上看(如下圖所示),35個(gè)題目中,考試次數(shù)最多的四大話題分別為教育、社會(huì)問題、文藝體育和媒體廣告,占了總題目數(shù)量的60%。從話題的角度來看,今年的考試情況跟往年相對(duì)比而言,具有三大特征:
    1. 題庫(kù)的超級(jí)重點(diǎn)話題---科技類話題只出了3次,這意味著最后一個(gè)季度的考試中它將成為重中之重;
    2. 題庫(kù)的超級(jí)重點(diǎn)話題---教育類話題目前為止考過7次,并集中出現(xiàn)在8-9月份,從歷年考試情況來看,最后一個(gè)季度尤其是11-12月,它將是重中之重;
    3. 文藝體育和媒體廣告類話題的考察已基本飽和,非飽和的其他題庫(kù)小話題應(yīng)該是考生第四季度的備考重點(diǎn);
    第四季度的具體預(yù)測(cè)題目,請(qǐng)參考本文Part II部分。
    PARTⅡ 第四季度備考策略及預(yù)測(cè)
    第四季度的Task 2備考要把握3個(gè)主要原則:
    雅思考試很痛苦,我們給您力量.感謝您拜讀我們問您準(zhǔn)備的《1-3季度總結(jié)及4季度備考策略》一文.本文來自雅思作文網(wǎng)liuxue86.com《1-3季度總結(jié)及4季度備考策略》。
    1. 全面準(zhǔn)備三大題型
    今年前三個(gè)季度的考試題型延續(xù)了往年的既有模式,沒有任何創(chuàng)新,所以我們只要按部就班,全面準(zhǔn)備,即可確保萬無一失。為此, 我們提醒即將參加考試的同學(xué)們一定要針對(duì)每類題目的特點(diǎn)準(zhǔn)備相應(yīng)的解題方法、思路結(jié)構(gòu),并且對(duì)這些內(nèi)容要“爛于胸,熟于筆”,不僅要在思想上能認(rèn)清對(duì)方,一定要限時(shí)訓(xùn)練,培養(yǎng)出寫作的“手感”。
    推薦題型訓(xùn)練題:
    作為全面有效的復(fù)習(xí)備考,同學(xué)們需要思考并確保會(huì)處理以下題目:
    1) It has been suggested that everyone in the world wants to own a car, a TV and a fridge. Do you think the disadvantages of such a development outweigh advantages?
    2) In many countries traditional foods are being replaced by international fast foods. This is having a negative effect on both families and societies. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
    3) The government should control the levels of violence in films or on television in order to decrease the levels of violent crime in the society. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
    4) Some people say politicians promote the development of society. However, others believe that it is scientists who have more influence on the world. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
    5) International travel seems to make people more prejudiced rather than broad-minded. What do you think are the reasons for people to fail to benefit from the international travel and how to improve the understanding between different countries?
    6) The movement of people from agricultural areas to cities to work can cause serious problems in both places. What are the serious problems and what measures can be taken to solve the problems?
    2. 直擊題庫(kù),把握“母題”
    今年前三季度的考試中,29道題目在題庫(kù)中都能找到其原題或與之相似的舊題,只有6道較新的題目。綜合歷年出題情況,第四季度的考試中一定是大部分仍以舊題為主。
    因此, 同學(xué)們應(yīng)首先熟悉近雅思寫作考試題庫(kù),可參考新航道內(nèi)部講義,其中分話題總結(jié)了歷年寫作題目。其次,同學(xué)們應(yīng)該把握題庫(kù)中最核心的具有舉一反三性質(zhì)的“母題”,這樣我們才能在題海中做到游刃有余。
    關(guān)于“母題”:
    其他題目都是在它基礎(chǔ)上演變而來,故稱之為母題。下面方框中是題庫(kù)中的一道核心“母題”:
    請(qǐng)仔細(xì)觀察下面的題目:
    ? Some people think the best way to reduce crime is to give longer prison sentence. Others, however, think there are better alternative ways to reduce crime. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
    顯然,這道題目跟母題#18是極其相似的,在寫兩道題目時(shí)很多素材和語句是可以相互替換的。
    請(qǐng)同學(xué)們仔細(xì)觀察下面兩道犯罪類題目:
    ? Research suggests that the majority of criminals who were sent to prisons would continue to commit crimes when set free. Why do you think this is the case? What can be done to solve this problem?2009.6.13
    ? Some people think lawbreakers should be sent to prisons while others claim they should be made to work in communities. Discuss both and give your own opinion. 2009.9.17
    顯然,2009年這兩道題目仍然在討論如何處理罪犯/犯罪的話題,跟母題#18仍然是異曲同工。如果一個(gè)考生在考試之前已經(jīng)很好的思考或者練習(xí)了母題#18,或者看了其優(yōu)秀范文,那可想而知,這個(gè)學(xué)生更容易獲得好成績(jī)甚至是超常的發(fā)揮——即使這些題目在所謂的題型上并不一致。
    雅思考試很痛苦,我們給您力量.感謝您拜讀我們問您準(zhǔn)備的《1-3季度總結(jié)及4季度備考策略》一文.本文來自雅思作文網(wǎng)liuxue86.com《1-3季度總結(jié)及4季度備考策略》。
    我們?cè)谏钊胙芯繗v年題考題的基礎(chǔ)上總結(jié)了雅思寫作題庫(kù)的核心母題,并配以高分范文,以為各位同學(xué)的備考提供些方便。 同學(xué)們可搜索關(guān)鍵詞“雅思寫作題庫(kù)核心母題”,或加入我的微博了解更多內(nèi)容:www.weibo.com/zhengqingli。
    3. 高分無它,唯手熟爾
    在考試之前,考生應(yīng)該進(jìn)行大量練習(xí),從題型和題庫(kù)話題兩個(gè)方面選取足量的題目進(jìn)行練習(xí)。練習(xí)可以分為兩個(gè)部分:題型部分的練習(xí)以研究規(guī)律、熟悉寫作方法為主,可以采取不限時(shí)訓(xùn)練的方式,建議大家把我們推薦的6道題目全部寫一遍;題庫(kù)母題部分的練習(xí)以訓(xùn)練速度、積累素材和詞匯為主,所以需要采取限時(shí)訓(xùn)練的形式,建議大家把我們推薦的15道第四季度預(yù)測(cè)題全部寫一遍(如果時(shí)間有限,不能完成,需要寫作較詳細(xì)的提綱)。
    在跟同學(xué)們的交流中,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)很多同學(xué)考試之前只寫過2-3篇文章,甚至有的同學(xué)第一篇完整的作文是在考場(chǎng)上完成的。這種情況實(shí)在令人擔(dān)憂。我們需要很嚴(yán)肅的提醒同學(xué)們:沒有足量的練習(xí),就沒有寫作的提高,也沒有高分的保證。總體來講,高分寫作的誕生,“無它,唯手熟爾”!
    4. 第四季度雅思寫作Task 2預(yù)測(cè)
    根據(jù)前三季度的考試特點(diǎn),第四季度考試應(yīng)以科技、教育、社會(huì)問題為主,其中設(shè)計(jì)犯罪問題、老人問題、政府等方面,請(qǐng)參考具體題目。
    1) Some people argue that teaching children of different abilities together benefits all of them. Others believe that intelligent children should be taught separately and given special treatment. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
    2) Some people think teachers have a greater influence than parents on the development of a child’s intelligence and social skills. Do you agree or disagree?
    3) Children who are brought up in families which don't have large amounts of money are better prepared to deal with the problem of adult life than children brought up in wealthier families. Do you agree or disagree?
    4) It is generally acknowledged that families are now not as close as they used to be. What are the possible reasons for this and what can be done to reverse the trend?
    5) Some people think the best way to reduce crime is to give longer prison sentence. Others, however, think there are better alternative ways to reduce crime. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
    6) Some countries introduce a law to limit working hours for employees. Why is this kind of law introduced? Do you think it is a positive or negative development?
    7) In many cities, planners have separated schools, homes, shops, and offices in specific areas that are widely separated from each other. Do you think the advantages of this policy outweigh the disadvantages to the city residents?
    8) Many countries aim to improve living standards by economic development, but some important social values are lost as a result. Do you think the advantages of economic development outweigh the disadvantages?
    9) Some people think that by paying taxes they have made enough contribution to their society, others think there are more responsibilities than paying taxes. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
    10) Differences between countries are becoming less evident nowadays. People tend to have the same films, music, brands, TV channels, etc. To what extent do you think the disadvantages outweigh the advantages?
    11) Today, a range of technology available increases the gap between the rich and the poor. Some people think it produces the opposite effects. Discuss both views.
    12) It is now possible to perform everyday tasks, such as bank transaction, shopping or even office works, without meeting people face to face. What are the effects it may have on individuals and the society as a whole?
    雅思考試很痛苦,我們給您力量.感謝您拜讀我們問您準(zhǔn)備的《1-3季度總結(jié)及4季度備考策略》一文.本文來自雅思作文網(wǎng)liuxue86.com《1-3季度總結(jié)及4季度備考策略》。
    13) With the increasing use of mobile phones and computers, less people tend to write letters. Some people even think the skill of writing letters will disappear completely. To what extent do you agree or disagree? How important do you think letter writing is?
    14) Many people believe that the increasing use of modern technology at work and in leisure is reducing people’s creativity. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
    15) In many countries,the proportion of older people is steadily increasing. Does this trend have positive or negative effects on the society?
    (相關(guān)范文可參考新航道雅思培訓(xùn)自學(xué)參考《就是要你過雅思寫作6.5》)
    PART Ⅲ 第四季度Task 1備考策略
    前三季度的task 1考試中,跟往年相比沒有太大的變化。 各題型考試次數(shù)和比例如下:
    值得注意的是,1-9月份已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)3次流程圖(flow)的考察,分別是0604、0813和0917,最后一個(gè)季度需要注意的是地圖題(map)的準(zhǔn)備。
    我們建議考生從以下幾個(gè)方面復(fù)習(xí)task 1:
    1. 重視地圖題和流程圖:從劍橋真題或者新航道寫作教材中選擇典型題目研究其范文,總結(jié)寫作思路和表達(dá),并進(jìn)行寫作練習(xí)。
    2. 分題型準(zhǔn)備四類數(shù)據(jù)類圖表作文: 每一種題目需要準(zhǔn)備思路及相關(guān)詞匯,要重點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練bar/table/pie三種復(fù)雜圖形的數(shù)據(jù)分析以及有效的比較對(duì)比。第四季度重點(diǎn)在table,bar和complex(混合圖形)。
    3. 重視限時(shí)??加?xùn)練:完全按照考試狀態(tài)在規(guī)定時(shí)間(20min)內(nèi)寫作task 1題目,每種題型最好練習(xí)2篇,熟方能生巧。
    總體上來說,第四季度的task 1備考應(yīng)該是“一顆紅心,兩手準(zhǔn)備”,既要準(zhǔn)備常規(guī)的數(shù)據(jù)類圖表作文,又要準(zhǔn)備地圖和流程圖題目,以防“天有不測(cè)風(fēng)云”,做到有備無患。
    更多雅思寫作備考信息和預(yù)測(cè)更新請(qǐng)關(guān)注:
    www.weibo.com/zhengqingli
    附錄部分:
    2011年1-3季度雅思寫作task 2新題
    2011.1.15
    Some workplaces tend to employ an equal number of women and men. Do you think it is positive or negative for the social development?
    2011.3.12
    Competitiveness is very important for people in modern society. What are the positive and negative effects on individuals?
    2011.4.30
    Foreign tourists should be charged more than local people when visiting cultural and historical attractions. To what extent do you agree or disagree
    2011.7.28
    In schools and universities, some girls tend to study liberal arts, but boys choose to study science. Why is this case happening? Should this tendency be changed?
    2011.7.30
    Some people think government should ban all forms of dangerous sports. Others believe that people should be free to make decisions on their own. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.
    2011.8.27
    All over the world people watch foreign films much more than local produced films. Why? Should the government provide financial support to the local film industries?
    (原文摘自新航道《雅思第1頻道》2011下半年刊)
    作者簡(jiǎn)介:北京新航道學(xué)校雅思寫作主講、大學(xué)英語四級(jí)主講。四川大學(xué)英語語言文學(xué)學(xué)士。胡敏雅思教材第六代之《雅思寫作金牌教程5分-6.5分》主要編纂者之一,代表作《就是要你過雅思寫作6.5分》。因其在雅思寫作研究與教學(xué)方面的突出成績(jī),被北京市海淀區(qū)政府教委授予“2009北京市海淀區(qū)優(yōu)秀教師”稱號(hào)。其授課風(fēng)格幽默風(fēng)趣、激情飛揚(yáng),以實(shí)用有效的寫作技能教授出無數(shù)雅思寫作高分學(xué)生,被學(xué)員親切稱為“小強(qiáng)老師”。
    雅思考試很痛苦,我們給您力量.感謝您拜讀我們問您準(zhǔn)備的《1-3季度總結(jié)及4季度備考策略》一文.本文來自雅思作文網(wǎng)liuxue86.com《1-3季度總結(jié)及4季度備考策略》。
    雅思考試很痛苦,我們給您力量.感謝您拜讀我們問您準(zhǔn)備的《1-3季度總結(jié)及4季度備考策略》一文.