雅思聽(tīng)力:備考重點(diǎn)之提示語(yǔ)

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    雅思聽(tīng)力: 備考重點(diǎn)之提示語(yǔ)
    

    
備考雅思聽(tīng)力,烤鴨們常遇到的攔路虎:怎么掌控節(jié)奏,以及詞匯的拼寫,今天海外考試研究中心的專家將幫助大家解決聽(tīng)力中如何把握節(jié)奏的問(wèn)題。
     
           說(shuō)到節(jié)奏,那就不得不說(shuō)提示語(yǔ)在聽(tīng)力文章中的重要性。在以應(yīng)試為目的的聽(tīng)力學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中專家強(qiáng)調(diào)有的放聽(tīng)這個(gè)概念,即帶著目標(biāo)聽(tīng)材料,進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確定位。我們可以將聽(tīng)力考試中常見(jiàn)的提示語(yǔ)分為以下幾類,并結(jié)合劍橋真題6, 7中的例子進(jìn)行說(shuō)明,相信烤鴨們經(jīng)過(guò)練習(xí),一定能有如神助,聽(tīng)力高分不再是夢(mèng)想!
     
    1. 強(qiáng)調(diào)
     
        其實(shí)大多數(shù)考生在聽(tīng)力的過(guò)程中已經(jīng)能夠做到在遇到重音的時(shí)候會(huì)對(duì)此處信息格外關(guān)注,然而有一些同樣表示強(qiáng)調(diào)關(guān)系的短句卻容易被忽略。
     
    Example:
     
    7 TEST 1 SECTION 3 QUESTION 25原題如下:
    Janice suggests that managers may find it difficult to
    A. form successful groups
    B. balance conflicting needs
    C. deal with uncooperative workers
     
        這道題目的題干關(guān)鍵詞是difficult這樣一個(gè)表示褒貶含義的詞,聽(tīng)力原文如下:
     
    Janice: Yes, that may be true, but I think one of the most important tasks of managers is to consider the needs of the individual on the one hand and group cooperation on the other.
    其實(shí)完全可以根據(jù)材料中注明黑體的部分進(jìn)行定位,答案就會(huì)顯而易見(jiàn)了。
     
    類似提示語(yǔ)在這個(gè)SECTION中還出現(xiàn)了三次,分別是
     
    QUESTION 27
    Janice believes managers should
    A. demonstrate good behavior
    B. encourage cooperation early on
    C. increase financial incentives
     
    原文如下:What's important here is that this happens right at the beginning.
     
    QUESTION 30
    During periods of change, managers may have to cope with increased amounts of ………..
     
    原文如下:Yes but what's important is that managers are able to deal with quite high levels of personal stress.
     
    7 TEST 1 SECTION 4 QUESTION 36原題如下:
    If you look at a site from a ………, you reduce visitor pressure.
     
    原文如下:Whenever you do go to a site, don't forget you can learn many things from observing at a distance instead of walking all over it.
     
    2. “自以為是被否定型
     
    在聽(tīng)錄音的時(shí)候,部分同學(xué)會(huì)為聽(tīng)到一兩個(gè)與某選項(xiàng)吻合的錄音原詞而歡呼雀躍,立刻選上該選項(xiàng)。然而事實(shí)上,這樣的選項(xiàng)才是大家應(yīng)該擦亮眼睛看好,多半不能選的大陷阱?。。?/span>
     
    Example:
     
    6 TEST 4 SECTION 3 QUESTION 27
    How much time is allowed to return recalled books?
     
    該題近半數(shù)學(xué)生會(huì)寫出three months這樣的錯(cuò)誤答案,聽(tīng)力原文如下:
    STUDENT: So theoretically I can borrow books for up to three months- is that what you're saying?
    LIBRARIAN: Yes, provided they are not recalled.
    首先審題時(shí)同學(xué)們就可能忽略了recalled books這樣的關(guān)鍵詞,在聽(tīng)到three months時(shí)一激動(dòng)就忽略了后面圖書管理員的否定句。
     
    7 TEST 2 SECTION 3 QUESTION 21
    INTERVIEWER: Why Chrichurch? Was it because of the climate?
    DOCTOR: Well actually New Zealand is the second closest country to Antarctica.........
     
    3. 為補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明進(jìn)行鋪墊
     
    聽(tīng)了前面一大段還沒(méi)有進(jìn)展?沒(méi)問(wèn)題,下面這些來(lái)幫你:
     
    But you have a number of options to get you there…..
    What's more……
    When it comes to……
    Now there were two more problems…..
    And then some basic rules to guide you ……
    Not so much in helping sportspeople to work on their weaker side, but more that........
    Let's consider the following scenario........
    Provided you warn the refectory in advance............
     
    4. 發(fā)現(xiàn)結(jié)論類
     
    對(duì)于在聽(tīng)錄音時(shí)昏昏欲睡不知所云不明就里進(jìn)行到哪里的你來(lái)說(shuō),聽(tīng)到以下內(nèi)容就請(qǐng)使勁掐自己一下吧!后面跟的可能就是答案!
     
    Researchers examined.......... and find the following that.........
    Studies showed that........
    Mathtews found that.........
    An interesting finding is that .........
    The research suggests that...........
    And the research concluded that...........
     
    5. 否定轉(zhuǎn)折類
    但是不一定是壞的,然而有可能是轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)!
     
    Unlike the North Pole, which is actually a frozen sea ...........
    It's open to everyone, but students pay annual fee that is much less than generals of public pay.
    So instead of coming back here, we will like you all go to lecture room 311
    In fact, there are only tickets for Monday and Thursday.
    But in fact it's more often used for cycling........
     
    6. 解釋類
     
    有時(shí)候聽(tīng)到大段的念白和不停出現(xiàn)的陌生字眼是不是很崩潰?不要緊,聽(tīng)聽(tīng)后面這些帶解釋的詞語(yǔ)句式,你的生機(jī)就出現(xiàn)了。
     
    This means that there are now fewer seats.
    The predominant reason is that..........