閱讀詞匯«List 1
1. analysis /?'næl?sis/ n.分析
例句：Chemical analysis revealed a high content of copper.
2. approach /?'pr?ut?/ v.靠近, 接近 n.途徑, 方法,
例句：We could just see the train approaching in the distance.
3. area /'??ri?/ n.面積, 地區(qū), 領域
例句：All areas of the country will have some rain tonight.
4. assessment /?'sesm?nt/ n.評價, 評估
例句：Both their assessments of production costs were hopelessly inaccurate.
5. assume /?'sju:m/ vt.假定, 設想
例句：I assumed that you knew each other because you went to the same school.
6. authority/?'θ?:riti/ n.權(quán)力, 官方, 權(quán)威
例句：The United Nations has used its authority to restore peace in the area.
7. available /?'veil?bl/ adj.可利用的, 可得到的, 有空的
例句：There's no money available for an office party this year.
8. benefit /'benifit/ n.利益, 津貼 vt.有益于, 得益
例句：The discovery of oil brought many benefits to the town.
9. concept /'k?nsept/ n.概念, 觀念, 想法
例句：It is very difficult to define the concept of beauty.
10. consistent /k?n'sist?nt/ adj. 持續(xù)的, 一致的
例句：There has been a consistent improvement in her attitude.
11. constitutional /k?nsti'tju:??nl/ adj. 憲法的, 合乎憲法的，組成的
例句：Freedom of speech should be a constitutional right.
12. context /'k?ntekst/ n.上下文, 環(huán)境, 背景
例句：It is important to see all the fighting and bloodshed in his plays in historical context.
13. contract /'k?ntrækt,k?n'trækt/ n.合同 v.縮小, 訂合同
例句：They could take legal action against you if you break the contract.
14. create /kri'eit/ v. 創(chuàng)造, 造成
例句：The Bible says that God created the world.
15. data /'deit?/ n. 數(shù)據(jù), 資料
例句：The data was/were collected by various researchers.
16. definition /defi'ni??n/ n.定義, 清晰度
例句：The photograph rather lacks definition.
17. derive /di'raiv/ v.獲取, 得自, 起源
例句：The institute derives all its money from foreign investments.
18. distribution /distri'bju:??n/ n.分布,分配,
例句：The books will be distributed free to local schools.
19. economic /i:k?'n?mik/ adj. 經(jīng)濟的，經(jīng)濟學的
例句：The country has been in a very poor economic state ever since the decline of its two major industries.
20. environment /in'vai?r?nm?nt/ n.環(huán)境, 外界
例句：As a parent you try to create a stable home environment for your children to grow up in.
21. establish /i'stæbli?/ v.建立，確立, 安頓
例句：These methods of working were established in the last century.
22. estimate /'estimeit/ v.估計, 估價, 評價 n.估價, 估計
例句：They estimate that the journey will take at least two weeks.
23. evidence /'evid?ns/ n.證據(jù) v.證明
例句：Several experts are to give evidence on the subject.
24. export /'eksp?:t,/ n.輸出, 出口, 輸出品 v.輸出, 出口
例句：French cheeses are exported to many different countries.
25. factor /'fækt?/ n.因素
例句：Heavy snow was a contributing factor in the accident.
26. finance /fai'næns/ n.金融, 財政, 資金 vt.給 ... 提供資金, 負擔經(jīng)費
例句：You need to speak to someone in the finance department.
27. formula /'f?:mjul?/ n.配方, 公式, 規(guī)則
例句：We have changed the formula of the washing powder.
28. function /'f??k?n/ n.功能, 函數(shù) vi.運行, 起作用
例句：The function of the veins is to carry blood to the heart.
29. identify /ai'dentifai/ vt.鑒定, 識別
例句：Even the smallest baby can identify its mother by her voice.
30. income /'ink?m/ n.收入, 所得, 收益
例句：More help is needed for people on low incomes.
31. indicate /'indikeit/ v.指示，表明
例句：She indicated to me (that) she didn't want me to say anything.
32. individual /indi'vidju?l/ adj.單獨的, 獨有的 n.個人, 個體
例句：Every individual has rights which must never be taken away.
33. interpret/in't?:prit/ v.口譯, 解釋
例句：It's difficult to interpret these statistics without knowing how they were obtained.
34. involve /in'v?lv/ vt.包含，使卷入
例句：The second accident involved two cars and a lorry.
35. issue /'i?ju:/ n. 問題, 期刊 v.發(fā)表, 公布
例句：As employers we need to be seen to be addressing (= dealing with) these issues sympathetically.
36. labour /'leib?/ n.勞動, 勞工 v.努力, 干苦力活
例句：Three hours after the explosion, rescue teams were still labouring to free those trapped.
37. legal /'li:g?l/ adj. 合法的，法定的
例句：Is abortion legal in your country?
38. legislate /'led?isleit/ v. 制定法律
例句：They promised to legislate against cigarette advertising.
39. major /'meid??/ adj. 主要的 v.主修
例句：Sugar is a major cause of tooth decay.
40. method /'meθ?d/ n. 方法; 秩序; 條理
例句：Travelling by train is still one of the safest methods of transport.
41. occur /?'k?:/ v. 發(fā)生, 出現(xiàn)
例句：If any of these symptoms occur while you are taking the medicine, consult your doctor immediately.
42. percent /p?r'sent/ n. 百分比, 百分數(shù)
例句：You got 20 percent of the answers right - that means one in every five.
43. period /'pi?ri?d/ n. 時期，時代; 周期
例句：Her work means that she spends long periods away from home.
44. policy /'p?lisi/ n. 政策, 方針; 策略,
例句：They believe that the European Community needs a common foreign and security policy.
45. principle /'prins?pl/ n. 原理, 原則, 信念
例句：The organization works on the principle that all members have the same rights.
46. procedure /pr?'si:d??/ n. 程序, 步驟，手續(xù)
例句：The company has new procedures for dealing with complaints.
47. process /'prɑ:ses/ n. 過程 v. 加工, 處理
例句：Increasing the number of women in top management jobs will be a slow process.
48. require /ri'kwai?/ v. 要求, 需要, 命令, 規(guī)定
例句：Skiing at 80 miles per hour requires total concentration.
49. research /ri's?:t?/ n. 研究, 調(diào)查 v. 研究, 調(diào)查
例句：They are doing some fascinating research on the language of dolphins.
50. response /ri'sp?ns/ n. 反應, 答復
例句：Responses to our advertisement have been disappointing.
51. role /r?ul/ n. 角色; 作用, 任務
例句：Schools play an important role in society.
52. section /'sek??n/ n.部分, 部門, 章節(jié), 區(qū)域
例句：The poorest sections of the community have much worse health.
53. sector/'sekt?/ n. 部門, 部分, 區(qū)域,扇形
例句：In the financial sector, banks and insurance companies have both lost a lot of money.
54. significant /sig'nifik?nt/ adj. 重要的, 有意義的, 意味深長的
例句：There has been a significant increase in the number of women students in recent years.
55. similar /'simil?/ adj.類似的
例句：I bought some new shoes which are very similar to a pair I had before.
56. source /s?:s/ n.來源, 原始資料 v. 從...獲得
例句：Experts are trying to track down the source of the contamination in the water supply.
57. specific /spi'sifik/ adj. 明確的, 特殊的
例句：The money is intended to be used for specific purposes.
58. structure /'str?kt??/ n. 結(jié)構(gòu), 構(gòu)造, 建筑物
例句：The structure of this protein is particularly complex.
59. theory /'θi?ri/ n.理論, 原理
例句：He has a theory that the hole was caused by a meteorite.
60. variable /'v??ri?bl/ adj.可變的, 易變的
例句：British weather is perhaps at its most variable in the spring.
寫作詞匯« List 1
1. ability /?'biliti/ n. 能力
例句： Students need to improve their overall ability.
2. adequate /'ædikwit/ adj. 充足的，適當?shù)?
例句： There are adequate natural resources in the world.
3. activity /æk'tiv?ti/ n. 活動，行動
例句： The school offers many recreational activities for the students.
4. advance /?d'vɑ:ns/ n./v. 發(fā)展，前進
例句： They advanced greatly in their knowledge.
5. advantage /?d'vɑ:ntid/ n./v. 優(yōu)勢
例句： There many advantages of living in big cities.
6. amusement /?mju:zm?nt/ n. 娛樂, 樂趣
例句： We can go to the amusement park.
7. abolish /?'b?li?/ v. 廢除，取消
例句： The government needs to abolish the old regulations.
8. academic /,æk?'demik/ adj. 學術(shù)的，理論的
例句： The school provides students with a better academic environment.
9. achievement /?'t?i:vm?nt/ n. 成就，完成
例句： Traditional buildings are the great achievements of our ancestors.
10. awareness /?'w??nis/ n. 意識，認識
例句： We need to intensify the awareness of environment protection and reduce the activities that damage the environments.
11. acquire /?'kwai?/ v. 獲得，取得
例句： Students can acquire various information online.
12. admit /?d'mit/ v. 承認，準許進入
例句： We have to admit that fierce competition causes great pressure.
13. allow /?lau/ v. 允許，給予
例句： Working from home allows employees more time to spend with their family.
14. attract /?'trækt/ v. 吸引，引起
例句： National art can attract many tourists.
15. attractive adj. /?'træktiv/ 吸引人的，有魅力的
例句： Advertisements make some junk foods attractive.
16. absolute /æbs?'lut/ adj. 絕對的，完全的
例句： I look upon this as an absolute necessity.
17. available /?'veil?bl/ adj. 有效的，可得的
例句： There are many learning resources on the Internet.
18. actually /'ækt?u?li/ adv. 實際上，事實上
例句： Actually, tourism can promote the development of local economy.
19. aged /'eidid/ adj. 年老的
例句： It’s important for the whole society to respect aged people.
20. artistic /ɑ:'tistik/ adj. 藝術(shù)的
例句： Students need to cultivate artistic sensibility.
21. alternative /?:l't?:n?tiv/ n./adj. 供選擇的，選擇性的
例句： An alternative plan should be suggested.
22. allocate /'æl?ukeit/ v. 分配，撥出
例句： The government should allocate more money to promote elementary education.
23. ancestor /'ænsest?/ n. 始祖，祖先
例句： Deep in our genes we share one ancestor.
24. ancient /'ein??nt/ n./ adj. 古代的,古老的
例句： Kite-making is an ancient Chinese art.
25. argue /'ɑɡju:/ v. 爭論，辯論
例句： Some people argue international tourism is harmful.
26. attention /?'ten?n/ n. 注意力, 關(guān)心
例句：College students need pay attention to part time jobs.
27. audience /'?:di?ns/ n. 觀眾, 聽眾
例句： Young TV audience may suffer from media violence.
28. benefit /'benifit/ n./v. 利益，好處
例句： There are many benefits of protecting wild animals.
29. beneficial /,beni'fi??l/ adj. 有益的，有利的
例句： Outdoor sport is beneficial to people’s health
30. ban /bæn/ n./v. 禁止，取締
例句： The government should not ban smoking.
1. analysis /?'næl?sis/ n.分析
例句：Chemical analysis revealed a high content of copper.
2. approach /?'pr?ut?/ v.靠近, 接近 n.途徑, 方法,
例句：We could just see the train approaching in the distance.
3. area /'??ri?/ n.面積, 地區(qū), 領域
例句：All areas of the country will have some rain tonight.
4. assessment /?'sesm?nt/ n.評價, 評估
例句：Both their assessments of production costs were hopelessly inaccurate.
5. assume /?'sju:m/ vt.假定, 設想
例句：I assumed that you knew each other because you went to the same school.
6. authority/?'θ?:riti/ n.權(quán)力, 官方, 權(quán)威
例句：The United Nations has used its authority to restore peace in the area.
7. available /?'veil?bl/ adj.可利用的, 可得到的, 有空的
例句：There's no money available for an office party this year.
8. benefit /'benifit/ n.利益, 津貼 vt.有益于, 得益
例句：The discovery of oil brought many benefits to the town.
9. concept /'k?nsept/ n.概念, 觀念, 想法
例句：It is very difficult to define the concept of beauty.
10. consistent /k?n'sist?nt/ adj. 持續(xù)的, 一致的
例句：There has been a consistent improvement in her attitude.
11. constitutional /k?nsti'tju:??nl/ adj. 憲法的, 合乎憲法的，組成的
例句：Freedom of speech should be a constitutional right.
12. context /'k?ntekst/ n.上下文, 環(huán)境, 背景
例句：It is important to see all the fighting and bloodshed in his plays in historical context.
13. contract /'k?ntrækt,k?n'trækt/ n.合同 v.縮小, 訂合同
例句：They could take legal action against you if you break the contract.
14. create /kri'eit/ v. 創(chuàng)造, 造成
例句：The Bible says that God created the world.
15. data /'deit?/ n. 數(shù)據(jù), 資料
例句：The data was/were collected by various researchers.
16. definition /defi'ni??n/ n.定義, 清晰度
例句：The photograph rather lacks definition.
17. derive /di'raiv/ v.獲取, 得自, 起源
例句：The institute derives all its money from foreign investments.
18. distribution /distri'bju:??n/ n.分布,分配,
例句：The books will be distributed free to local schools.
19. economic /i:k?'n?mik/ adj. 經(jīng)濟的，經(jīng)濟學的
例句：The country has been in a very poor economic state ever since the decline of its two major industries.
20. environment /in'vai?r?nm?nt/ n.環(huán)境, 外界
例句：As a parent you try to create a stable home environment for your children to grow up in.
21. establish /i'stæbli?/ v.建立，確立, 安頓
例句：These methods of working were established in the last century.
22. estimate /'estimeit/ v.估計, 估價, 評價 n.估價, 估計
例句：They estimate that the journey will take at least two weeks.
23. evidence /'evid?ns/ n.證據(jù) v.證明
例句：Several experts are to give evidence on the subject.
24. export /'eksp?:t,/ n.輸出, 出口, 輸出品 v.輸出, 出口
例句：French cheeses are exported to many different countries.
25. factor /'fækt?/ n.因素
例句：Heavy snow was a contributing factor in the accident.
26. finance /fai'næns/ n.金融, 財政, 資金 vt.給 ... 提供資金, 負擔經(jīng)費
例句：You need to speak to someone in the finance department.
27. formula /'f?:mjul?/ n.配方, 公式, 規(guī)則
例句：We have changed the formula of the washing powder.
28. function /'f??k?n/ n.功能, 函數(shù) vi.運行, 起作用
例句：The function of the veins is to carry blood to the heart.
29. identify /ai'dentifai/ vt.鑒定, 識別
例句：Even the smallest baby can identify its mother by her voice.
30. income /'ink?m/ n.收入, 所得, 收益
例句：More help is needed for people on low incomes.
31. indicate /'indikeit/ v.指示，表明
例句：She indicated to me (that) she didn't want me to say anything.
32. individual /indi'vidju?l/ adj.單獨的, 獨有的 n.個人, 個體
例句：Every individual has rights which must never be taken away.
33. interpret/in't?:prit/ v.口譯, 解釋
例句：It's difficult to interpret these statistics without knowing how they were obtained.
34. involve /in'v?lv/ vt.包含，使卷入
例句：The second accident involved two cars and a lorry.
35. issue /'i?ju:/ n. 問題, 期刊 v.發(fā)表, 公布
例句：As employers we need to be seen to be addressing (= dealing with) these issues sympathetically.
36. labour /'leib?/ n.勞動, 勞工 v.努力, 干苦力活
例句：Three hours after the explosion, rescue teams were still labouring to free those trapped.
37. legal /'li:g?l/ adj. 合法的，法定的
例句：Is abortion legal in your country?
38. legislate /'led?isleit/ v. 制定法律
例句：They promised to legislate against cigarette advertising.
39. major /'meid??/ adj. 主要的 v.主修
例句：Sugar is a major cause of tooth decay.
40. method /'meθ?d/ n. 方法; 秩序; 條理
例句：Travelling by train is still one of the safest methods of transport.
41. occur /?'k?:/ v. 發(fā)生, 出現(xiàn)
例句：If any of these symptoms occur while you are taking the medicine, consult your doctor immediately.
42. percent /p?r'sent/ n. 百分比, 百分數(shù)
例句：You got 20 percent of the answers right - that means one in every five.
43. period /'pi?ri?d/ n. 時期，時代; 周期
例句：Her work means that she spends long periods away from home.
44. policy /'p?lisi/ n. 政策, 方針; 策略,
例句：They believe that the European Community needs a common foreign and security policy.
45. principle /'prins?pl/ n. 原理, 原則, 信念
例句：The organization works on the principle that all members have the same rights.
46. procedure /pr?'si:d??/ n. 程序, 步驟，手續(xù)
例句：The company has new procedures for dealing with complaints.
47. process /'prɑ:ses/ n. 過程 v. 加工, 處理
例句：Increasing the number of women in top management jobs will be a slow process.
48. require /ri'kwai?/ v. 要求, 需要, 命令, 規(guī)定
例句：Skiing at 80 miles per hour requires total concentration.
49. research /ri's?:t?/ n. 研究, 調(diào)查 v. 研究, 調(diào)查
例句：They are doing some fascinating research on the language of dolphins.
50. response /ri'sp?ns/ n. 反應, 答復
例句：Responses to our advertisement have been disappointing.
51. role /r?ul/ n. 角色; 作用, 任務
例句：Schools play an important role in society.
52. section /'sek??n/ n.部分, 部門, 章節(jié), 區(qū)域
例句：The poorest sections of the community have much worse health.
53. sector/'sekt?/ n. 部門, 部分, 區(qū)域,扇形
例句：In the financial sector, banks and insurance companies have both lost a lot of money.
54. significant /sig'nifik?nt/ adj. 重要的, 有意義的, 意味深長的
例句：There has been a significant increase in the number of women students in recent years.
55. similar /'simil?/ adj.類似的
例句：I bought some new shoes which are very similar to a pair I had before.
56. source /s?:s/ n.來源, 原始資料 v. 從...獲得
例句：Experts are trying to track down the source of the contamination in the water supply.
57. specific /spi'sifik/ adj. 明確的, 特殊的
例句：The money is intended to be used for specific purposes.
58. structure /'str?kt??/ n. 結(jié)構(gòu), 構(gòu)造, 建筑物
例句：The structure of this protein is particularly complex.
59. theory /'θi?ri/ n.理論, 原理
例句：He has a theory that the hole was caused by a meteorite.
60. variable /'v??ri?bl/ adj.可變的, 易變的
例句：British weather is perhaps at its most variable in the spring.
寫作詞匯« List 1
1. ability /?'biliti/ n. 能力
例句： Students need to improve their overall ability.
2. adequate /'ædikwit/ adj. 充足的，適當?shù)?
例句： There are adequate natural resources in the world.
3. activity /æk'tiv?ti/ n. 活動，行動
例句： The school offers many recreational activities for the students.
4. advance /?d'vɑ:ns/ n./v. 發(fā)展，前進
例句： They advanced greatly in their knowledge.
5. advantage /?d'vɑ:ntid/ n./v. 優(yōu)勢
例句： There many advantages of living in big cities.
6. amusement /?mju:zm?nt/ n. 娛樂, 樂趣
例句： We can go to the amusement park.
7. abolish /?'b?li?/ v. 廢除，取消
例句： The government needs to abolish the old regulations.
8. academic /,æk?'demik/ adj. 學術(shù)的，理論的
例句： The school provides students with a better academic environment.
9. achievement /?'t?i:vm?nt/ n. 成就，完成
例句： Traditional buildings are the great achievements of our ancestors.
10. awareness /?'w??nis/ n. 意識，認識
例句： We need to intensify the awareness of environment protection and reduce the activities that damage the environments.
11. acquire /?'kwai?/ v. 獲得，取得
例句： Students can acquire various information online.
12. admit /?d'mit/ v. 承認，準許進入
例句： We have to admit that fierce competition causes great pressure.
13. allow /?lau/ v. 允許，給予
例句： Working from home allows employees more time to spend with their family.
14. attract /?'trækt/ v. 吸引，引起
例句： National art can attract many tourists.
15. attractive adj. /?'træktiv/ 吸引人的，有魅力的
例句： Advertisements make some junk foods attractive.
16. absolute /æbs?'lut/ adj. 絕對的，完全的
例句： I look upon this as an absolute necessity.
17. available /?'veil?bl/ adj. 有效的，可得的
例句： There are many learning resources on the Internet.
18. actually /'ækt?u?li/ adv. 實際上，事實上
例句： Actually, tourism can promote the development of local economy.
19. aged /'eidid/ adj. 年老的
例句： It’s important for the whole society to respect aged people.
20. artistic /ɑ:'tistik/ adj. 藝術(shù)的
例句： Students need to cultivate artistic sensibility.
21. alternative /?:l't?:n?tiv/ n./adj. 供選擇的，選擇性的
例句： An alternative plan should be suggested.
22. allocate /'æl?ukeit/ v. 分配，撥出
例句： The government should allocate more money to promote elementary education.
23. ancestor /'ænsest?/ n. 始祖，祖先
例句： Deep in our genes we share one ancestor.
24. ancient /'ein??nt/ n./ adj. 古代的,古老的
例句： Kite-making is an ancient Chinese art.
25. argue /'ɑɡju:/ v. 爭論，辯論
例句： Some people argue international tourism is harmful.
26. attention /?'ten?n/ n. 注意力, 關(guān)心
例句：College students need pay attention to part time jobs.
27. audience /'?:di?ns/ n. 觀眾, 聽眾
例句： Young TV audience may suffer from media violence.
28. benefit /'benifit/ n./v. 利益，好處
例句： There are many benefits of protecting wild animals.
29. beneficial /,beni'fi??l/ adj. 有益的，有利的
例句： Outdoor sport is beneficial to people’s health
30. ban /bæn/ n./v. 禁止，取締
例句： The government should not ban smoking.